BDK "wiyisha": Project 1174

Dhibaatooyinka la xiriira sahayda ee fasalka weerar Faransiis ah Maraakiibta "Mistral" keentay in dowladda Ruush in la tixgeliyo advisability ee iibka. Xaqiiqada ah in awoodaha dagaalka ee ciyaarta wax yar BDK ku Naval Madhabta ee Ruushka. Durba markii uu suuqa kala iibsiga la soo jeediyey iyo ka dib markii shaqaalaha Ruush ayaa lagu tababarey dayactirka lagu daydo qalabka keeno, waxay bilaabeen shaki ah oo ku saabsan ku habboonaanta isticmaalkooda. Qiyaasid ku saabsan sida ay ugu waxtar leh si aad u dalbato - midkood sida maamulka markabka amarka a, ama sida isbitaalada sabayn. Halkan iyo xusuustay labada BDK Project 1174 "wiyisha" ( "Mitrofan Moskalenko" iyo "Alexander Nikolayev") ee reserve sanado badan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in haddii qodan wanaagsan iyo nadiifin "hoose ee foosto ah", waxaad ka heli kartaa wax sax ah guriga, ma fog badda ka.

mashruuca

Oo ku saabsan waxa la sameeyo haddii baahi degdeg ah si aad u dalbato ciidamo ka xeebaha marti, marka hore u maleeyey Admiral Gorshkov ka dib markii dhibaatada gantaal Cuba, markii sahay badan oo military, oo ay ku jiraan ciidamada gaarka ah iyo gantaalaha lahaa in la dhiibay in xeebaha Cuba maraakiibta ganacsiga caadiga ah. By 1964, fikradahaan loo sameeyay qaab shuruudaha tixraaca soo saaray Design Bureau Nevsky ah, oo ku yaalla magaalada Leningrad. Designer Chief Milovanov PP iyo observer ee ka AV Navy kavtorang Behterev - laba mas'uul ka waxaa loo doortay

KB si ay ula qabsadaan hawsha dhakhso, laakiin shuruudaha qayb ka mid ah ciidamada aniga iyo ma jihada fududeynta. Maraykanka ayaa bilaabay dhismaha fasalka markabka weerar amphibious "Tarawa", waxay ka-qabashada (sida la qorsheeyay dagaalkii Vietnam), iyo xal ay farsamo, taas oo ay noqdaan dad lagu yaqaan in ay hoggaanka Soviet, saamayn isbedelka of TK. design guud diyaar by October 1965. Project ansixiyey 1968. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isbedel, waxa uu sii waday in ay sameeyaan, iyo ka dib oo kaliya ku dhawaad nus toban sano Kaliningrad deked markab "Yantar" ayaa u dhammeeyey shuqulkii on "Ivan Rogov," unit koowaad ee taxanaha mashruuca BBC 1174 ( "Wiyisha") oo ka kooban, qorshe, saddex maraakiibta.

Xaaladda ay ku sugan

Currently, ku haboon dib u soo celinta awooddii dagaal ee laba ka mid ah saddexda Markabka. The ugu horeysay ee taxane ah oo BBC "wiyisha", oo magaceeda siiyey waafaqsan soocidda NATO, sida madaxa loo yaqaan "Ivan Rogov" (dhisay 1977), waxaa la hoos qor-off iyo disassembled for biraha 1996. The labaad, "Alexander Nikolaev" (bilaabey dayrta ee 1982), sannad ka dib ahaa culsu oo ka socda adeegga iyo conserved. Masiirka isku dhacay "Mitrofan Moskalenko," laakiin markii danbe - 2002. Markab Tani waxay la iibin doono. Waxaa ka mid ah dadka iibsanaya ay suurto gal u yeedhay Shiinaha, mar mar hore loo isticmaali markab a culsu "Kiev" sida hotel a sabayn ee Macau, laakiin heshiiska ayaa u sabab qaar ka mid ah "ma wada koraan." Waxaa macquul ah in muuqaalka kore ee BDK mashruuca "wiyisha" waa soo jiidasho leh oo ku filan si ay u noqdaan jiito ah dalxiisayaasha, iyo in lagu dhiso raxan Shiinaha arkaa in ay adag tahay, adag oo qaali ah. Xaalada farsamo ee doomo ka dib markii ay muddo dheer at derbigii deked markab taagan ayaa weli la la qiimeeyey by takhasus u leh.

Tilmaamayaasha farsamo Project

Tilmaame ugu weyn ee shipbuilder waxaa loo arkaa barakac ah loo siman yahay si mass ee markabka ee madhan iyo amarka orodka buuxa. Waa haddii ay taasi ka sii weyn tahay 11.5 siday u kala horreeyaan / 14 kun oo metric. Length BDK "Wiyisha" - 158 mitir, width of markabka dhexe -24 jir m guushu biyaha hoostooda ku biyo marka si buuxda u raran yihiin shan mitir. stroke ugu badnaan - 20 kuus kuus, at Guntin 18 ka adkaanno karaa Haamaha Shiidaalka buuxa 7.5 kun oo miles .. Madaxbannaani ku xiran tahay tirada paratroopers muxaafidka: haddii 500, bixinta kaydka waa ku filan muddo bil badh. shaqaale ka kooban yahay 239 xubnood oo shaqaale ah, oo ay ku jiraan saraakiil (37 PERS.).

Si ka booyadaha laga gami sabayn qaado shidaalka noqon kartaa badda for this BDK "Wiyisha" qalabeysan yahay oo dhan accessories loo baahdo. Waayo, sahayda cuntada iyo alaabaha kale ee "qalalan" sidoo kale qalab gaadiidka dhinac ilaa dhinac.

Power iyo tamarta rakibaadda

Dhismaha warshadda awood u ka kooban yahay laba marawaxadaha gaaska lagu qiimeeyo 18 kun. L. a., oo ay la socdaan dhinacyada jidka kooxda golaha. Marka horumarinta mashruuca ku fashilantay in ay xaliyaan dhibaatada of bedelka tselnoagregatnoy ay sabab u tahay shuruudaha farsamo adag oo naqshadda dhismaha guud ee doonnida, si shaqo dayactir haddii ay dhacdo go'aan ku saabsan dib u soo celinta awooddii dagaal ee unugyada ku noqon kartaa dhibaato, in kastoo macquul ah. Inta uu hawlgalka ( "Alexander Nikolaev" - 15, "Mitrofan Moskalenko" - 12 sano jir) Duugga matoorada soo maray, ay u baahan yihiin in la hagaajiyo ama la soo celiyo, ama xataa in la beddelo dheeraad ah oo casri ah. Guuriso marawaxadaha waxay noqon doontaa meel gudahood guryaha, waana qaali.

Ilaha koronto BDK "wiyisha" waa matoorrada saarnaa (doonnida lix) on polmegavatta kasta, kaliya 3 mw.

hub

Madaafiicda iyo gantaalaha farsamada degtey adeegta labo ujeeddo oo waaweyn. Marka hore, waa in loo xaqiijiyo badbaadada qof qaraabo ah unugyada dagaalka ugu ciidamada iyada biyaha hoostooda iyo qalabka dagaalka. Marka labaad, markii uu soo degtey, oo intaas ka markabka uu taageero dab. Dabcan, ka BDK-1174 "Wiyisha" si dhib la odhan karaa super-awood batari sabayn, laakiin wax uu weli awoodo. Dejinta nooca AK-726 - habka madaafiic ugu awooda badan, on board, size waa 76,2 mm. Weli waxaa jira laba qori degdeg-dab Buur AK-630 afar foosto heerkiisa 30 mm, ujeedada taas oo ah si ay u ilaaliyaan ka-xawaaraha sare ee dusha iyo hawada hubka cadowga. VOP xoojin afar adag haysta lidka diyaaradaha gantaalada "Arrow 3" iyo mid "Osa-M" (la projectiles rasaas ah 20). cover Naarta iyo beachhead diyaarinta hordhac ah - hawl labada MLRS "Goon", dhajinta on superstructure ah. Wakiil afar garabka Ka-29 siinaya difaaca anti-gujis iyo sirdoonka.

fursadaha soo degtey

Markab ballan BDK 1174 mashruuca "Wiyisha" waxaa soo caga degtey guuto xeebta, meel fog fog oo ay gacan hawl. Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo aasaasi ah si ay u gaadho hawshan.

The ugu horeysay, iyo in ka badan wax ku ool ah, waa in tabaneeyo la xeebta colaadeed. Xaaladdan oo kale, markabka ku jiraa uu sanka cut, ka furmay sacadda iyo bannaanka u bax ah (mashruuca 1174, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 32 m), on taas oo soo jiidata qalab iyo shaqaale ah orod ciidamada. Faa'iida ee habkan kooban yahay in xaqiiqda ah in% ka mid ah xeebaha ee adduunka ee 17 kaliya noo oggolaan in ay dalban.

Habka labaad ku lug leedahay isticmaalka of degtey qalabka tago Mezhuyev "xeebta" iyo markabka. Waxa uu sidoo kale cillad aasaasi ah: wuxuu yaraynayaa heerka of farsamooyinka dhibic-off iyo soo degtey, laakiin, marka loo isticmaalo doonyaha, iyaga siin karaa afar xaaladood oo ka mid ah tobankii. Means shaqayn karo iyo diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca, halka dabiiciga ah ee xeebta ma ahan.

Awoodda in ay isticmaalaan labada hab aan ku faani karo oo ah markab weyn oo amphibious weerar. BDK 1174 mashruuca "Wiyisha" waxay leedahay laba wax soo saarka ugu weyn - laalaabka sanka iyo nooca dhajisan-AFT xamuul-dekedda dabooli camera tabaneeyo ah. Sidaas darteed, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay dhacdo ku habboon oo ka mid ah ciidamada dalka xeebta labada Miyagaa Adag, laakiin haddii aadan soo bixi karaan - si ay u isticmaalaan oo doonnida.

awoodda

qabsaday ee mugga taangiyada, waxa ay leedahay dhinacyada 54 x 12 mitir oo degan Bul- height shan mitir. mugga camera tabaneeyo ka sii cajiib ah - 75 x 12 x 10 mitir. In 1174 BDK "Wiyisha" waxaa laga yaabaa inuu taam (ee isu-gaynta kala duwan):

- taangiyada Light sida PT-76 - 50 kumbiyuutarada.

- gawaarida dagaalka lugta, gaashaaman sidayaal - 80 kumbiyuutarada.

- Baabuurta - 120 kumbiyuutarada.

- Marines - 500 oo qof.

waxaa lagu qori karaa bay tabaneeyo ah:

- farsamada degtey (Pr 1785 ama 1176.) - 6 pc.

- Maxkamadda Caddaaladda on barkin hawada ah (. Dhigay in 1206 ama "siRNA") - 3 kumbiyuutarada.

shaqaalaha aan sidoo kale u rari kara 1.7 kun. ton oo cargoes kala duwan.

Marka la barbardhigo ah "Mistral"

Sidaas waxa si wanaagsan oo qaali Rafaa Faransiis waxa fiican Project BDK 1174 "wiyisha"? Photos of markabka waa run ahaantii cajiib ah. Marka la barbar dhigo cajiib ah "Mistral" ah waxay u muuqataa sirgaxan ah sababta oo ah superstructure waaweyn. Oo ma aha helicopters ku filan, 4 16. ka dhanka Laakiin isku day ah in la fahmo arrinta ay ujeeddo keenaysaa in gabagabo aad u xiiso badan, in farsamada degtey our in siyaabo badan uu u dhigmo isaga. Barakaca "Mistral" (21, 3 thous. Metrik) jeer ka badan hal iyo badh, oo waxay ku qaadi karaan oo ku saabsan tiro la mid ah ciidamada iyo qalab (afar daraasiin taangiyada iyo 470 Marines). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay gacan dagaalka in ka badan 20 kun. Km, laakiin waa faa'iido waayo Navy Ruushka aan sidaa muhiim. Keena degtey amphibious meel darradaas ma laha wax qorshe ee Chile, Shaqaalaha General our.

Maxaa mustaqbalka sugnaaday "Mitrofan Moskalenko" iyo "Aleksandra Nikolaeva?"

Haddii Russia runtii diido in uu "Mistral", kooxda Faransiiska ay noqon doontaa in dhibaato halis ah. Iyada oo dhibaatada dhaqaale ee caalamka inay sii laba helicopter aad u qaali ah in aan loo baahnayn (laakiin iibsada aan la filayaa) Naftooda, oo xataa inuu bixiyo ganaax ah - rajada aan ka ugu fiican. Laakiin Russia caqabado. Misbaaxuna oo dagaalka ku jira ee raxan ah ee hadda jira waa in la buuxiyaa. In suurtagalnimada oo dhan, u dhisi doonaa markab caga badan oo cusub. BDK 1174 mashruuca "Wiyisha" ku meel gaar ah bedeli karo, laakiin wax badan oo lacag kharash dayactir ay lagama yaabo inay ku habboon tahay. Horumarinta mashruuca cusub ah oo la kulmaya dhammaan shuruudaha casriga ah, qaadan doonaa dhowr sano, ka dibna isu ururiyey, bilaabeyna, debugging. Waxaas oo dhan ma aha raqiis ah, laakiin ka dibna, oo balaayiin waxtar leh Faransiis. Qayb ka mid ah lacagaha - oo casriyaynaysa ah "Wiyisha", inta kale - maxaa yeelay, doonniyihii cusub. Tani, dabcan, wararka la isla dhexmarayo, iyo sida ay u dhan dhacay - waqti sheegi doonaa.