Dhibaatada Gantaalaha ee Cuba

Xiisadda Gantaalaha ee Cuba - xaaladda adag ee saaxadda caalamka, jirta 1962 wuxuuna ka kooban yahay iska hor imaad gaar ahaan adag ee u dhexeeya USSR iyo USA. Xaaladdan oo kale, markii ugu horeysay in ka badan Dadka shiddadii khatar dagaalka ku lug leh hub nuclear. Xiisadda gantaal Cuba ee 1962 ayaa noqday waanada madow ee xaqiiqda ah in la dhalashada dagaalka nuclear ay keeni karaan burburinta Insi dhammaan. Dhacdadani waxa ay tahay mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu qatarsan ee Dagaalkii Qaboobaa.
The qalalaasihii gantaalaha Cuba, sababaha kuwaas oo ku qarsoon yihiin iska hor imaad u dhexeeya labada nidaam (raasammaaliyade iyo hantiwadaag), siyaasadda imbaryaaliyadda ah USA, halganka qaranka u xoreynta dadka Latin America, lahaa prehistory. In 1959, dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaan ee Cuba ku guulaystay. Batista - kaligii taliye ah oo lagu qabtay siyaasadda pro-American, waxaa kaga dejiyey carshigiisii, oo si xoog dowladda waddani hogaaminayo Fidel Castro yimid. Waxaa ka mid ah taageerayaasha Castro ayaa waxaa jiray kuwo badan Communists, tusaale ahaan, halyeeyga Che Guevara. Sanadkii 1960, dowladda Castro ayaa fuliyay qaramayn ee shirkadaha American. Dabcan, dawladda Maraykanka ahaa mid aad u qancin taliska cusub ee Cuba. Fidel Castro ayaa sheegay in uu ahaa shuuciga ah, iyo xiriirka aasaasay USSR.

Haddaba Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa jiray Waliyeelata, taas oo ah in u dhaw ay cadowga ugu weyn. In Cuba, ee dib u habaynta hantiwadaag lagu fuliyay. Waxaa bilaabay iskaashiga dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed ee u dhexeeya USSR iyo Cuba. In 1961 dawladda Maraykanka oo ku saabsan Bay ee Doofaaro caga ciidamada, oo ka kooban horjeeda Castro, Hijrooday ka dib markii Cuba liibaanta Revolution. Waxaa loo maleeyey in koorsada tegi doonaa Air Force ee Maraykanka, laakiin Maraykanka ma u isticmaali, Maraykanka muhiimad tuuray ciidamada ay u xirteen naftooda. Sidaas darteed, ciidamada dalka looga adkaaday. dhacdadan ka dib markii, Cuba u soo jeestay in Midowga Soofiyeeti.
At madaxa Midowga Soofiyeeti wakhtigaas ahaa N. S. Hruschev.

Markaan ogaaday in Mareykanka uu doonayo in uu si qasab ah ku rido dowladda Cuba, diyaar u Tallaabooyin xooggan uu ahaa. Khrushchev jeediyay Castro kaalinta gantaalaha nukliyerka ah. Castro isku raacay in ay. In 1962, gantaalaha nukliyerka ah Soviet ayaa si qarsoodi ah la geeyay Cuba. The diyaarado gayso ciidamada Mareykanka duulaya in ka badan Cuba, ogaaday gantaal. Khrushchev markii hore beeniyay in ay joogaan in Cuba, laakiin dhibaatada gantaal Cuba koray. diyaarad Sahamineed qaadeen gantaallo sawiro, sawir ka mid ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in bulshada dunida oo dhan. Iyada oo gantaalaha nukliyerka ah Cuba ee ay gaari karaan Maraykanka. October 22 dawladda Maraykanka ku dhawaaqay go'doomin ciidamada badda ee Cuba. In ka USSR iyo Maraykanka ka shaqeeya fursadaha in ay isticmaalaan hub nuclear. dunida waa ku dhawaad on qarka u dagaal. Fal kasta oo si lama filaan ah iyo finan keeni karaan cawaaqib aad looga cabsado. Xaaladdan oo kale, Kennedy oo Khrushchev ahaayeen in ay ku heshiiyaan awood.
USSR saaraysaa gantaalaha nukliyerka ah ka Cuba, Maraykanka ka saaraysaa gantaalo ay nuclear Turkiga (Turkey hoos u degeen US: The shuruudaha soo socda ayaa loo aqbali hubka nuclear, taasoo ahayd inay awoodaan inay gaaraan Midowga Soofiyeeti) oo iska daa Cuba. At this dhibaatada gantaal Cuba dhamaaday. gantaalo ayaa la kaxaystay, Go'doominta Maraykanka u qaaday. qalalaasihii gantaalaha Cuba saameyn muhiim ah. Waxa uu tusay sida ay khatarta laga yaabaa in khilaafka yar kordhay hubaysan. Humanity ayaa waxaa si cad loo fahmo adagtahay ee joogitaanka Liibaanay in dagaal nukliyeerka. In mustaqbalka, Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Maraykanka looga fogaado doonaa a iska hor imaad hubaysan oo toos, oo doorbiday dhaqaalaha, fikirka iyo kale kabaal. Dalalka ku xiran dalka Mareykanka ayaa hadda waa ay ka warqabaan suurtagalnimada guul halganka xoreynta. Waayo, Maraykanka, waxa uu haatan noqday adag si ay u fuliyaan faragelinta cad ee dalka, kuwaas oo xukuumadda ma duwo danahooda la danaha Maraykanka.