"ZIL-4104". baabuur fasalka soo saaray geedka iyaga. Likhachev

"ZIL-4104" gaariga la nooc ka mid ah jidhka "limousine" class fulinta, soo saaray ee warshadda Likhachev in muddada u dhaxaysa 1978 ilaa 1983. magaca asalka ah ee gaariga ahaa "ZIL-115".

Laga soo bilaabo 1983 in 1985, model loo dhan yahay waxaa soo saaray "ZIL-41045", iyo ka dib, ka 1986 ilaa 2002 - "ZIL-41047". farqi weyn oo la model salka ma ahayn, marka laga reebo qaybo yar oo design dibadda ee jidhka. All-beegyada uu farsamo bedelin. Magaca Isbedelka ahaa halkii qof calaamad, maxaa yeelay waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la sameeyo hawl la qorsheeyay si loo hagaajiyo baabuurta soo saarka.

"ZIL-4104": farsamada khaaska

Mashiinka waxaa la shireen nooca jidhka "limousine" ka iman Jaha on jir ah xubnaha kooxda loop u xiran yihiin oo awood badan. The fenders hore waxaa gadaal saari welded. The qol toddoba kursi saddex saf oo kuraas kala qaybsan xijaab gaar ah soundproof galaas, iyo sidaas gudaha gaariga loo qaybiyay laba qaybood oo gebi ahaanba madax banaan ah.

The kursiga-isku xigta labaad fadhiistay via birihii aamusan oo ku haboon si dhow ula derbiga Risaalo ka. Tani waxay kor u siidaysay meel badan ee qaybta danbe, kaas oo loo isticmaalo isgaarsiinta dheeraad ah oo lacag la'aan ah rakaabka fuushan kursiga danbe.

Tan iyo markii ay "ZIL" - baabuur fasalka, qol waxaa lagu rakibay qalab kala duwan warbaahinta iyo madadaalada. Waxaa ka mid ah qalabka of qol ahaa kala duwan radio dhan-ruxruxo rikoodh, kaabaya Horgalaha cajalad. dhawaaqa waxaa bixiya lix hadla, dhajinta on wareega hoose oo meesha bannaan ee.

Dhammaan daaqadaha gaariga ayaa la bararsan - sida "Saddex", shatterproof, la toning. daaqadaha Door kiciyey oo hoos u via drive la degdeg ah baare stop Stop-Drive.

Dhammaan qaybaha jirka ah ayaa la rakibay by gacanta, ka dib markii shirka, qaab-dhismeedka oo dhan ayaa la rinjiyeeyay 9-10 layers la nadiifinayo dhexe ee lakabka soo socda. Marka baabuur ayaa lagu rinjiyeeyay, ka componentry gudaha dhergeen, blanketed katiifadaha lagu tumo, velours tayada cushioning kursiga, darfaha albaabka waxaa sidoo kale dahaarka leh wax la mid ah, laakiin midab oo kala duwan. gudaha ee mishiinka noqdo si quruxsan iyo xarrago leh, in ay jirto qeexid - "style of model 4104 ZIL ah". Gaariga waxa uu noqday tusaale lagu daydo.

warshad koronto

On nooc ka mid ah "ZIL-4104" dhigaya shidaal motor-awood sare. Inta lagu guda jiro orodka iyo xawaaraha xuduudaheedu waa in la soconayaa si dhow, si adag u taageeraya sumcad sare ee mishiinka.

Gaariga ayaa engine "ZIL-4104" leedahay sifooyinka soo socda:

• nooca - batroolka;
• mugga - 7695 cc / cm;
• awoodda - 315 hp,.
• Xuddunta - 608 nm;
• heshiis dhululubada ah ee V-qaabeeya,
• Tirada dhululubada - 8;
• dhexroor dhululubo - 108 mm,
• riixo ratio - 9.3;
• Stroke - 105 mm,
• cunto - carburetor K-259;
• biyo qaboojinta,
• Shidaalka - baatrool AI-95 "Extra";
• shidaalka isticmaalka - 22 litir 100 km in hab isku dhafan.

gudbinta

On baabuurta gudbinta nooca gidrotransformatornogo saddex-yada gear Planetary ah automatic. lever xulista waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa kursiyada hore, nidaamka oo dhan laga xannibo stop farsamo, dhab ahaantii, wax ku ool ah kala jejebiyey. Furayay dhacdo si toos ah marka laga bilaabo off.

jiifku

ganaax hore ee mishiinka madax banaan, oo aan biinanka, wishbone double, iyadoo bar-duudduuban. Sida qalab cushioning taas oo yaraynaysa ruxid flexbeam loo isticmaalo 28-millimeter iskutallaabta qaybta, kordhin weheliyaan HWBush jir ah.

ganaax Rear muddo dheer (1550 mm) ilo semi la spacers dhexeeya go'yaal. On oo dhan giraangiraha rakibay absorbers lama filaan ah telescopic.

nadaamka joojinta

Car "ZIL-4104" ayaa lagu qalabeeyey biriiga disc hawo on dhan giraangirihii. Taayirada hore 292 mm dhexroor, 33 mm qaro weyn, gadaal - 316 mm dhexroor, oo dhumucdiisuna - 32 mm.

drive Haydarooliga, kala qaybiyaa laba wareeggeedii madax banaan, ku simaha on dhan giraangiraha isku mar. In case of diidmada isku laan ku biriiga ma aan dareemay, function waxaa si toos ah magdhow by line oo dheeraad ah. Nidaamka bixisaa kordhiyo vacuum ka xoogbadan, iyo laba maamul goboleedka Hydro. Parking jejebiyey nooca durbaan-la dhisay galay xarunta kaxeeya taayirada danbe.

beddelka

Iyada oo ku saleysan "ZIL-4104" waxaa la abuuray dhowr beddelka ujeedooyin kala duwan:

• Model 41041, meeluu gaariga la wheelbase a soo gaabiyey. Yaraynta dhererka iyo miisaanka of mishiinka dhaqaajinta si weyn u soo hagaagtay was a guryaha firfircoon sare.
• "ZIL-41042" - version caafi gaadiidka ee u sugnaaday Jannooyinka sare ee hay'adaha caafimaadka. Gaariga wuxuu ahaa kaliya laga heli karaa madow iyo leedahay koox ka kooban saddex dhakhaatiirta u qalma. Inside, waxaa jiray qalabka dib u soo kicinta lahayn, kaliya bareelo, kaalinta dhexe.

• 41043 Bedelida - baabuur isgaarsiinta gaar ah, soo saaray iyadoo ay ku saleysan 41042, baabuur saldhiga. On saqafka waa qoqobada a antenna saxan isgaarsiinta dowladda, iyo jidhka la gaashaan si looga hortago faragelinta electronic.

• "ZIL-41044" - chaise a grand gaadiidka Wasiirka Difaaca iyo Taliyaha dabaaldega on Red Square. Dhammaan saddex baabuur ayaa la soo saaray, mid ka mid ah taas oo lagu qabtay reserve.

• 41045 Bedelida - wax walba isku mid, laakiin jidhka saaro moldings dhaldhalaalaan, chrome jar la dedan oo wheel iyo xubno kale oo soo jiidaan gaariga. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u tahay isbedelka ah ee Xoghayaha Guud ee CPPS 1983.

baabuurta Soviet

warshadaha Automotive ah USSR 1955-1975 sano lagu qabtay saddex dhirta jira: Gorky (GAS), Likhachev Plant (ZIL), Factory Stalin ee (zis), soo saara gawaarida ganacsiga iyo baabuurta rakaabka ee fasalka matalaad ah. Guud ahaan, "limousines" Soviet-dhigay ahaayeen arrin tartan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo.

class Car Executive - liiska:

• "Zis-110" - class baabuur Soviet ugu horeysay, arrinta bilaabay 1945.
• "ZIL -111" - wax soo saarka ayaa la aasaasay 1958 at Likhachev geedka, waxaa iska leh category baabuurta fulinta.
• "GAZ-12" ZIM - warshadda Fulinta ee ugu horreeyey baabuur ee Nizhny Novgorod, socday gacanta ee 1948.
• "GAZ-13" Chaika - "Limo" Gorky Automobile Plant, arrinta deganaa ee 1959.
• "GAZ-14" Chaika - saaray gacanta tan iyo 1977, waa mid ka mid ah baabuurta ugu wanaagsan ee wakiilka warshadaha gaariga Soviet.

Layouts

Currently daydo diyaar u ururinayay lacagta gaariga raaxada Soviet in ay kala duwan, la miisaamayo 1:43, taas oo ugu badan in industry wadanay ah.