Baabuurta USSR: daydo iyo sawiro

Haddaba waddooyinka ee dalka, waxaad ka heli kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo baabuurta. Inta badan oo ka mid ah - dabcan, qurux badan oo baabuurta cusub. Laakiin waxaa jira wakiillo ka socda Soviet iyo suuqa baabuurta. Tani duug ah, muddo dheer ka hor noqday baabuur Retro, iyo waxaa ka go'an in aannu dib u eegid. Sidaas daraaddeed, baabuur ah, USSR ee photos iyo tilmaanta mashiinada.

Dowladda ZIL-111

dhigyo ugu weyn ee 60 warshadaha ee guriga 'guud ahaan, iyo in gaari gaar ahaa dhigyo ay "Si aad u soo gaadhi America ee wax walba."
Xoghayaha koowaad ee xisbiga shuuciga N. S. Hruschev ayaa si joogta ah ayaa sheegay in uu doonayo in baabuur sida baabuur ee madaxweynaha Maraykanka. Waxaa intaa dheer, ee "Stalin" zis-110 baabuur xukuumadda waa quruxsan dhacsan oo aanu la kulmi ruuxa Zaman. Sidaas darteed, laga filayo ee Nikita Khrushchev iyo hoggaanka oo dhan xisbiga ee 1959, cusub baabuur wakiil ZIL-111.

Like baabuur badan oo Ruush iyo Soviet ZIL-111 ahaa mid aad u la mid ah model dhacday barxada Maraykanka. ugu wanaagsan oo dhan ee uu u qaban karo warshadaha ee baabuurka Soviet, waxaa soo bixitaankii baabuur this: isteerinka xoog, gudbinta si toos ah, steklopodomniki electronic gudaha horyalka Talyaaniga oo ballaadhan. baabuurta Soviet Wakiilka badbaaday beddelka badan oo ku riyaaqay caan u qalantay ka mid ah saraakiisha.

GAZ-13 "Chaika"

Waa in la ogaadaa in baabuurta USSR ma yihiin kuwo aad u soo jiidasho leh. Laakiin "shimbir badeed The" ... Dabcan, tani waa wakiilka ugu horyalka Talyaaniga oo qurux badan oo ka mid ah Midowga gaariga. Waxaa hore loo soo xusay, baabuurta Ruush iyo Soviet aad u la mid ah in ay design iyo xal farsamo si ay wax soo saarka ee warshadaha baabuurta reer galbeedka. GAZ-13 waa in a ee loo yaqaan fin-style ( "Detroit baroque"). baabuurta soo saaray bilaabay sannadkii 1959 iyo wax soo saarka ka joogsadeen in ka badan 30 sano. "Shimbir badeed The" unbaa loo yaqaan socdeyba ee warshadaha ee auto qoyska.

Sida ku soo koobin farsamo ee gaariga, waxay ahaayeen on top. engine awood of 5.5 litir in ay kala eryaan "boqolaal" 20 ilbiriqsi. Saqafkii "shimbir badeed" heerka ahayd calaamad of 160 km / h.

Hel "shimbir badeed The" ma ahaa si fudud. Gaar ahaan sannadaha hore ee la sii daayo gaariga "ugaadhsado" Wasiirada, xog hayaha koowaad ee xisbiga, diblomaasiyiinta ah. Sidaa darteed, ka-GAZ 13 muddo dheer muwaadiniinta Soviet caadiga aheyn. Kaliya ee baabuurta soo daahay 70 ee loo isticmaalay in hay'adaha Soviet sida xafiisyada diiwaanka iyo guddiyada fulinta.

ZAZ 965-968 "Zaporozhets"

Waxaan ku noolahay riyo ah ee lagu magacaabo "gaariga dadka" ee muddada post-dagaal ee bulshada Soviet. Oo iyana ma ay iman run. Dhamaadkii November 1960 ka conveyor ku ZAZ yimid halyeeyga "Zaporozhets." Ayuu Gaariga ayaa la sii daayay sida uu sheegay qorshayaasha dowladda. Tusaale ahaan gaariga mustaqbalka ayaa go'aansaday in ay isticmaalaan Talyaani ah Fiat 600. Laakiin waxaa in la xuso in gaariga ma nuqul tusaalaha ah, iyo in la eego qaar ka mid ah xitaa waxay dhaafay by helitaanka aqoonsi dalka oo dhan, waayo, compactness, isku halaynta iyo ugu muhiimsan qiimaha barbardhig hooseeya (oo ku saabsan 3,000 rubles Soviet).

astaamaha farsamo ee mashiinka waxay ahaayeen arrin fiican oo casri ah waqtiga. Gaariga dardar laga yaabaa inuu 90 km / h oo laga adkaado caqabado la taaban karo wadada. Waa in la ogaadaa in ay jirto waa qarniyadoodii, dhowr ka mid ah "Cossacks The." Foomka hore ee jidhkiisa helay naaneesta maadda ah "humpbacked", ayuu dhaxlo iyo model baabuurta dabayaaqadii sameeyey Midowga Soviet - ZAZ-966 iyo ZAZ-968.

GAZ-24 "Volga"

24-madow iyo caddaan "Volga" waxa uu noqday astaanta caanka ah ee xilligii Soviet. Baabuurta soo saaray sida ugu badan 32 sano (1970-1992). "Volga" qof kasta oo Soviet la xiriira barwaaqo iyo fayo-qabka leh, oo sidaas waa riyo. Mashiinka isla markiiba ka dib markii qalin-galay suuqa baaxada leh, laakiin iibsadaan, waxay ahayd mid aad u adag. daydo intooda badan ayaa loo qaybiyey hay'adaha dowladda ama la dhoofiyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, qiimaha "Volga" marka loo eego "Muscovites" iyo "Cossacks The" waa mid aad u qaali ah. Gaadhiga waxaa la hoos geliyey set ee beddelka, laakiin mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu suuqa iyo iminka mar walba ku hadhay sedan.

GAZ-24 ayaa waxaa si aad u wanaagsan u qalabaysan farsamo. In ay dhameysteen "Volga" waxay ahaayeen: isteerinka xoog, gear afar-yada, carburetor dual-qolkii, galaas laaban yihiin. Daboosho ahaa engine aad u awood badan (95 hooras) mugga a of 2.4 litir.

Gaariga wuxuu ahaa nin qumman oo kaliya markii ugu. Raaxada, isku halaynta iyo daacad ah "Volga" run u dhigay calaamad u ah Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Vaz-2101 - "Kopeika"

Sidaas daraaddeed, halyeey kale. baabuurta Soviet ahaayeen oo kala duwan, laakiin waxay u Dhawdahay inay ka dad badan. Mar kale, sida noocooda ah "dinaar" loo qaaday sidii Fiat ah 124. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gaariga Talyaani ahaa wax yar ka kaamilsan. line shirka geedka gaari Volga 1970 ku yimid model ugu horeysay ee "Lada", kaas oo isla markiiba ku guuleystay aqoonsi iyo dadka. Baabuurta ay wakhtigaagu wuxuu ahaa kacaan. go'aannada shirka oo tayo sare leh iyo design ay si fiican u weheliso qiimaha la awoodi karo. Vaz-2101 ayaa loo jecel yahay meel ka durugsan soohdimaha u USSR, Cambodia, Cuba, dalal badan oo kale oo dunida saddexaad iyo kortaan waxay on ilaa maantadan la joogo.

xaqiiqda A cajiib ah. Baadhitaanka ayaa, ay sameeyeen majaladda Ruush gaariga "At giraangirta", Vaz-2101 "Kopeika" loo aqoonsaday gaari ugu wanaagsan ee qoyska ee qarnigii.

Vaz-2121 "Nivå"

Madaxdii warshadaha gaari Soviet in bartamihii 70s-waxaa jiray hadal ah oo ku saabsan baabuur wadid dhan-wheel ah, sida baabuur oo USSR ma qaban karo dhammaan hawlaha loo xilsaaray iyaga. Xaggiisa oo madax ka ah Golaha Wasiirada Kosygin saaray hawl noocan oo kale ah ka hor inta geedka Vaz ah, oo ku dhiirigelinayaan adkaysatay in ka badan "fiican". fiican Ruushka Vaz-2121 "Nivå" ayaa la sii daayay sanadkii 1977. Waxay ahayd SUV ugu horeysay adduunka ee, fasalka is haysta. Duwashada mishiinka waxaa lagu gartaa tayo sare leh, iyo xal design for drive dhan-wheel joogto ah si weyn u dhimay load ku on gudbinta. "Nivå" ayaa dibadda la aqoonsan yahay, ayaa jebiyey tiro ka mid ah diiwaanka dunida oo waa caan ah ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Baabuurta oo ka mid ah USSR iyo hadiyad ah

baabuurta model Soviet yihiin kuwo aad u kala duwan. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah la gelin karaa on par leh baabuurta shisheeye. Maanta waxaa jira baabuurta la casriyeeyo Midowga Soofiyeeti. Photos of qaar ka mid ah waxaad ka arki kartaa in article iyo sidoo kale ilaha kale. Oo qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la dhigay on nooc ka mid ah model ugu horeysay. In Russia iyo dunida oo dhan weli isticmaalaan wax soo saarka ee warshadaha ee baabuurka Soviet, labadaba sida a Retro-qaadashada, ama kaliya ee dareenka maalin kasta. In warshadaha maaisaaniyadda ee USSR tirada weyn ee baabuurta oo casri ah ayaa maanta soo saaray. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin ah "AvtoVAZ" waxay noqon kartaa, oo ku salaysan aasaaska ah Soviet Volga Automobile Plant. Ka hadalka ku saabsan baabuurta ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ka hadlaan oo tayo leh, isku halaynta iyo qaab.