Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich: Biography, dhalasho, hawl sayniska

Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich ku dhashay Moscow on April 25, 1950. academician Tan waxaa ugu fiican ee loo yaqaan taariikhyahan ah oo caan ah iyo cilmiga siyaasadda.

Biography

Yuri Pivovarov (by dhalasho Ruush) waxaa lagu bartay Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University), qalin 1972. In 1981 wuxuu noqday musharax ee cilmiga taariikhiga ah. khabiir dhallinyarada difaacay sida uu u sha saabsan mowduuca ka mid ah ururada bulshada iyo siyaasadda ka shaqeeya Germany. In 1995, Pivovarov Yury - waa dhakhtar ee cilmiga siyaasadda.

Iyadoo 25 sano oo shaqo ah tacliimeed ee INION - Institute of Information cilmiga on cilmiga bulshada. Pivovarov ahaa agaasimaha hay'adda ee 1998 - xisaabeedka 2015. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa uu ahaa madax ka ah qaybta cilmiga siyaasadda iyo fikardihii INION. Taariikhyahan, muxaadarooyin Gobolka Ruush University Bani'aadamnimada iyo Moscow State University.

Jagooyinka iyo ballamaha

Sannadkii 2001, Pivovarov Yury loo doortay Madaxweynaha RPMA - Ruush Association of Science Siyaasadda. Waxaa sidoo kale muddo lix sano ah ahaa guddoomiyaha golaha khabiir markhaati furo Guddiga Sare ee Federation Wasaaradda Ruush ah ee waxbarashada. taariikhyahan MSU The maamushaa kursi barbardhiga Politics, qayb ka mid ah Waaxda Science Siyaasadda. Waxa uu leeyahay oo keliya ma aha waayo-aragnimo ah ee macallinka, laakiin sidoo kale ay gacanta ku ool ah.

In 2010 - 2012 sano. Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich ahaa xubin ka mid ah Komishanka, si ay u fahmaan been taariikhiga ah dhibaatada u keenaya danaha Ruush. Waxa uu sidoo kale la shuraakowday joornaalada badan oo cilmi ah ( "archivist Bulletin", "Studies Siyaasadda", "cilmiga falsafada").

Dabka INION

Habeenka January 31, 2015 in INION Maktabada waxaa yiil dab laga cabsado, oo baabbi'iyeen ma aha oo kaliya dhismaha, laakiin sidoo kale qeyb ka ah la taaban karo ee buugga ururinta gaarka ah ee maktabadda. Madaxweynaha Machadka wakhtigaas ahaa Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich. Biography oo ka mid ah cilmiga iyo madaxa hay'adaha cilmi-baarista iyo hay'adaha oo dhan ay la mid tahay Biography ee saaxiibadii, laakiin qaybtii ugu dabka ahayd tallaabo horseed ah oo u gaar ah waxaa loogu talagalay.

Sidaas darteed of dab lagu dilay in ka badan 5 million buugaagta. khasaaraha lacag dhan ilaa 20% ka mid ah fund maktabadda, qalbiga fikirka bani'aadamnimada ee dalka tixgeliyo. Madaxweynaha Academy Ruush ee Sciences Vladimir qalcado loo yaqaan dabka ee INION "Chernobyl ee sayniska Ruush." Sababtoo ah ee dhacdada, Yuri Pivovarov ayaa laga saaray hoggaanka machadka. Bishii Abriil 2015, ka tago madaxtooyada, waxaa loo magacaabay agaasimaha INION sayniska.

daabacaadan

Tan iyo carruurnimada, Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich, waalidkood taageeray inuu xiiseynayo inuu sayniska, xiiso cilmiga siyaasadda iyo taariikhda. Sida saynisyahan a professional, isagu waa in uu shaqada marka lagu daro mawduucyo kuwaas oo sidoo kale kor arrimaha qarannimada Ruush iyo habka aqoonta bani'aadamnimada. Pivovarov Yury qoray in ka badan 500 oo waraaqaha sayniska. Waxaa ka mid ah 8 of account of monographs. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah cilmiga siyaasadda hal abuur leh u hibeeyeen ilaa ay Russia iyo Germany.

Sidoo kale, inta badan cilmi Pivovarova loola jeedaa qarnigii labaatanaad ee taariikhda dalka. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in ay jirto masiibo dhab ah anthropological ee Russia muddadaas. Lagu dilay tiro badan oo dadka. Kacdoonkii, dagaallo, iyo abaar - oo dhan isku dayayaan si ay u fahmaan oo soo koobaan ay shaqo ee saynisyahano. cabsi Soviet cabsi Isagu wuu fiirsadaa ugu hami ee taariikhda aadanaha on par leh argagixisada ee Rouge Khmer ah ee Cambodia.

style Sayniska qoraaga

Fikirka Ruush iyo dhaqanka siyaasadeed - labada nidaamo muhiimka ah, kuwaas oo ku hawlanaa Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich. "Xaas" arrimaha soo af iyo qoraal nidaamsan, waa waxyaabaha gaarka taabtona waa in yar. Qoraagu wuxuu raacay taariikhyahan Faransiis Fernand Braudel xaqiiqooyinka loo yaqaan "ciidda."

In weydiinaya su'aalo oo isku dayaya in ay ka jawaabaan, Brewers loola jeedaa dhaxal ahaan ugu hal abuur leh ee aqoon yahanno Ruush, this xaq isagoo sheegay in fikrad kasta oo qaranka waa hab is-aqoon iyo waayo-aragnimo wadareed. saynisyahan ayaa sheegay in West ah waxa lagu gartaa fiiro gaar ah u epistemology iyo habka, iyo Russia - in ay mowduucyo historiosophical (mawduucyada falsafada taariikhiga ah).

fikirka Ruush

Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah hawlaha sayniska Yuriya Pivovarova la xidhiidha daraasadda dhaxalka bulsheed ee aqoon yahanno Ruush ee qarnigii XX ah. In sagaashankii ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo ka saarista ee la raacayo fikirka leeyihiin fursad ay ku soo celin kacdoonkii caqliga, niyadda iyo bilicsanaanta of dhaqanka Ruush. Tani iyo bilaabay Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich. saynisyahan Qoyska kasoo jeeda Moscow, iyo in xilligii Midowga Soofiyeeti waxay ahayd sahlan loo helo edition is-daabacay a. Haddaba, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Shuqullo badan oo illoobi laga dhaxlaa khasnadaha gaar ah, waxaana uu u muuqday hor baaxadda aan horay loo arag shuqulka.

Soon Yuri Pivovarov ayaa sheegay in muuqaalka lama filaan ah oo jidhka ka weyn suugaanta saameyn kuma yeelan bulshada. Arrintan waxaa ka go'an in shuqulka cilmiga "fikrad Ruush". Qoraaga ayaa sidoo kale waxaa loo yaqaan "waayo-aragnimo u lahaa habka muhiim ah". Brewers qaatay waxbarasho kiiska uu dhaxalka ee aqoon yahanno sida Boris Paramonov, Boris Groys, iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Qubarada ayaa loo aqoonsaday dhowr dhibaato oo muhiim ah oo fikirka Ruush. First of dhan - hilow u qabaan inay asalka falsafada Ruush, iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab horumartay ee West ah. Soo gudbinta shuruudaha qaldan waayo, aqoon yahanno Ruush - liddiga kale muhiim ah in tusay Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich (saynisyahan photo soo bandhigay maqaal ah). Photographically, ayuu yiri burinaya muhiimka ah ee cilmiga qarnigii XX.

state of waxbarasho dabeecadda

Fikirka Ruush Yuri Pivovarov si joogto ah lala maamulka Ruush. Bogagga shuqulladiinna sayniska, ayuu ku dooday uu astaan u yahay in labadan ifafaale ayaa la xiriira sifooyinka la mid ah. Tani feature gaar ahaan keentay in xaqiiqda ah in dalkeena ayaa had iyo jeer lagu kala duwanaayeen ka dalalka reer galbeedka Yurub. qoraaga sara ah "awood Ruush iyo noocyada ay taariikhiga ah ee fikirka" dhibaatadan.

In dhammaan luqadaha waaweyn ee Europe, ereyga "State" ka dhigan qiyaastii wax la mid ah: «gobolka», «Staat», «stati», iwm wuxuu ka dhex muuqday xad dhawaan - afar qarni ka hor ... Oo waxay noqotay ka dib markii la Wanaajiyey Yurub. Markaasaa waxaa jiray a «Dastuurka dawladda», taas oo doorashada ee diinta noqday arrin gaar ah ee qof kasta. Sayidka ayaa ku dhashay aasaaska dimuqraadiyadda Yurub. Metaphysical iyo diinta ayaa laga soo saarey ka baxsan bulshada. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in mawduuca ugu muhiimsan ee dastuurka galbeedka waa muwaadin, bulshada iyo qarankaba.

Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich Biography, dhalasho iyo Cidday u xirfadiisa ayaa si joogta ah loola Russia, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay habeeyaan ku iswaafaqla'aan aasaasiga ah ee gobolka Ruush kor ku xusan mabaadi'da Yurub. Ma aysan dhicin kala fikradaha xukunka iyo hantida. In Russia iyo qarniyadii XIX iyo XX, awood la xiriira lahaanshaha ee dalka oo dhan iyo dadkeeda. Laga soo bilaabo tan baxday masiibooyinka muhiimka ah ee taariikhda qaranka iyo kaligiitalinimo boqornimada iyo totalitarianism Soviet. Tani waa sha muhiimka ah ee waraaqaha sayniska Pivovarova of Russia ee qarannimada. Tusaale ahaan, waxa loo arki karaa in buugga qoraaga "dhimasho Last dhab ah."

Saamaynta ay ku suugaanta on siyaasadda

Sahaminta taariikhda gobolka Ruush iyo bulshada, Brewers ku dul muhiimadda ay leedahay in formation of suugaanta iyo farshaxanka iyo falsafada taabtay. Tusaale ahaan, saynisyahan a sakhiray natiijada revaluation of Lva Tolstogo. In uu novel "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" abuuray a xaqiiqada iyo shakhsiyadda noocyo cusub, kaas oo ugu dambeyntii lagu qeexay aragtida cusub ee nolosha ee Russia ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ah. System of khuraafaadka farshaxanka Tolstoy Brewers loo yaqaan "Tolstoyanism dhabta ah" (sida soo horjeeda Classics baridda diinta).

Fyodor Dostoevsky - waa mid kale quraafaad G of this si, shuqulladiisa oo sahamiyey Yuriy Pivovarov ku Sergeevich. "Children" qoraa - tixaha, oo wuxuu ku, iyo waxyaabo kale saadaaliyay Revolution Ruush ah. Waxaan ka hadleynaa "The Brothers Karamazov" iyo "Jinniyona". Brewers barbar jilayaasha 1917 la soo saarka ee malaha Dostoevsky.

Tiirsanaanta siyaasadda gudaha ka baxsan

Waxaa jira shuqullo dhowr ah oo ku saabsan dhaqanka siyaasadeed ee Russia Yury Pivovarov in Raadraaca (oo ay ku jiraan hawsha allifaadda ku "dhaqanka siyaasadeed ee post-habaynta Russia"). Tani waxay sidoo kale ka mid noqon kara muxaadarooyin iyo saxaafadda ee qoraaga. Mid ka mid ah su'aalaha muhiimka ah weydiiyay by Brewers ah, waa xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya cabirka dibadda iyo gudaha ee siyaasadda gudaha.

Russia shan qarniyo si tartiib ah kor u kacay dhulkeeda la xaliyo caqabadaha kala duwan ee caalamiga ah (sida dhibaato bad). Jiritaanka deriska oo cadaawayaashiinna kula xuduudaha caadiga ah dad badan ayaa keentay in dagaal joogta ah Epoch kasta oo taariikhi ah. Maxaa yeelay, siyaasadan shisheeye ayaa had iyo jeer si xoog leh u saameeyay iyo siyaasadda gudaha adkaaday. hannaankii Tani ayaa muddo dheer xiiseynaya Yuri Pivovarov, kuwaas oo Nagi pages badan, waxa uu ka mid ah cilmi-baaris.

Diidmada sharciyada taariikhiga ah

Yuri Pivovarov ayaa sheegay in siyaasadda iyo sharci dhaqanka "vlastetsentrichnoy" Ruush (waqtiga, sida reer galbeedka waa "anthropocentric"). In Europe, waxa oo dhan ka bilaabataa qof - halkaas oo uu yahay qiyaastii waxyaalahan oo dhan. In Russia, in xarunta ay jirto awood. Waa caado. Waxa ay qarin karaan oo la tuso.Tasu, laakiin weli ku miyir dadweynaha.

Waxa xiiso leh, Pivovarov Yuri ee muxaadarooyin uu beeniyay jiritaanka sharciyada taariikhiga adag in ay yihiin runta aan beddelmi karin. Halkii, waxay leeyihiin dhaqan. Farqiga u dhexeeya waa in dambe waxay ku xiran yihiin in la beddelo oo ah geedi socod taariikheed - furo hantida. Lid ku ah shuruucda Brewers ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigeysa doonista aadanaha ee bilaashka ah. Tusaale ahaan, waa falalka dadka keentay in Revolution October ee Russia (iyo qaboojiyaha ma dhaqaalaha bulshada iyo cimilada).

Power iyo Church ee Russia

gobolka Ruush duwan Western Pivovarov sharaxay by aayaadka Dr Makumbe of Russia iyo Byzantium. Markuu aqbalay Orthodox Masiixiyada ka Gariigta ah, Slavs Eastern isu gooyn inta kale ee World Hore. First of dhan, waxay ahaayeen dunida ka baxdaan Laatiin, t. Si aad. Kaniisadda adeegay sidii luqadda Latin ka dibna qalab of isgaarsiinta sayniska caalamiga ah.

hawlaha sayniska The Yuriya Pivovarova, ilaa xad ay mawduuca xiriirka of kaniisadda iyo dawladda saameeyeen. saynisyahan waxay aaminsan tahay in saamiga ay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray by su'aasha "oo uu leeyahay kheyraad badan." In si kale loo dhigo, kuwaas oo u badan yihiin saameynta badan, waxa uu faragalin ku ajandaha qof kale. In Russia, ku dhaqanka, waxa uu macnaheedu yahay in gobolka uu ahaa mid saameyn ku saabsan nolosha ruuxiga ah. Church Orthodox ayaa marnaba madax bannaan, sida Church Catholic ee West ah. Splicing of ruuxiga ah iyo cilmaani saamayn xoog ku saabsan horumarinta dheeraad ah machadyada bulshada Ruush.