Years of Renaissance ah. sifooyinka guud ee Renaissance ah

muddo Epochal ee taariikhda dhaqanka adduunka, taas oo ka hormarey jeer oo casri ah oo lagu badalay qarniyadii dhexe, siiyey magaca Renaissance, ama nooleynta. taariikhda Era dib beryayay ee qarnigii 14aad ee Italy. Dhowr qarniyo in la gartaa karaa sida wakhtiga formation of cusub, aadanaha iyo dhulka view dunida, taas oo uu leeyahay muuqo cilmaani ah. fikradaha Progressive waxaa soo bixitaankii humanism.

Years of the Renaissance iyo fikradda ah

Ku rid a waqti gaar ah waa ku adag tahay ku filan ifafaale this ee taariikhda dhaqanka dunida. Tan waxaa loo sharxay by xaqiiqada ah in inta lagu guda jiro Renaissance ah, dhammaan dalalka Yurub ayaa ku soo biirtay waqtiyo kala duwan. Qaar ka mid ah ka hor, qaar ka mid ah ka dib, ay sabab u tahay arakayo horumarinta dhaqan-dhaqaale. taariikhaha qiyaas la odhan karaa waa bilowgii 14-ka iyo dhammaadkii qarnigii 16aad. Years of Renaissance waxaa lagu gartaa hadal nooca cilmaani ah dhaqanka iyo humanization, ubax ee xiisaha Qarniyadii hore. Iyadoo dambaysta ah, kadis ah, waxa uu la xidhiidhaa magaca muddo this. Waxaa ka jaftay dhaqanka qadiimiga ah, hirgelintiisa in dunida Yurub.

sifooyinka guud ee Renaissance ah

Tani guul horumarinta dhaqanka aadanaha uu ahaa natiijo isbeddellada ku yimaada bulshada Yurub iyo xiriirada ku jira. door muhiim ah waxaa ciyaaray by dayrta ee Empire Byzantine ah, marka muwaadiniinteeda ay ka carareen tirade in Europe, waxaa la keeni maktabad, ka shaqeeya farshaxanka, ilo kala duwan ee qadiimiga ah, hore aan la garanayn. Kordhinta tirada magaalooyinka keentay in loo xoojin lahaa saameynta ay fasallada caadiga ah ee farsamo, baayacmushtariyaasha, kuwa baangiga jooga. Si firfircoon uga bilaabay inuu u muuqdaan xarumaha kala duwan ee fanka iyo sayniska, hawlaha kuwaas oo kaniisad waxaa mar dambe ma ay gacanta ku.

The sano ee hore ee Renaissance ka dhigay inay tiriyaan ay weerar ku Italy, waa dhaqdhaqaaqa this bilaabay in dalka this. tilmaamaha hore waxa ka mid ah wuxuu noqday la arki karo ee 13-14 qarniyo, laakiin booska xoog ku qaatay qarnigii 15aad (sanadkii 20-keedii), oo gaarey horumar ugu badnaan in ay dhamaadka. In Renaissance (ama dib loo soo celiyo) waxaa loo qaybiyaa afar xilli. Aynu u wada hadlaan si faahfaahsan.

Protorenessans

Xilligan waxa taariikhdeedu ku saabsan qeybtii labaad ee 13-14 qarniyo. Waxaa xusid mudan in maalmaha oo dhan la xiriira in Italy. Dhab ahaantii, muddada this ka dhigan tahay marxaladda diyaarinta of Renaissance ah. Waxay keeneysa la loo qaybin karaa laba marxaladood: hor iyo ka uu dhintay (1137) Giotto di Bondone (farshaxan sawirka), xubin muhiim ah in taariikhda fanka reer galbeedka, naqshada iyo artist ka dib.

sano ee la soo dhaafay oo ka mid ah Renaissance ee muddada la xiriira cudurka cudurkii ka dhuftay Italy iyo oo dhan of Europe oo dhan. Protorenessans si dhow ula xidhiidha qarniyadii dhexe, Gothic, Romanesque, dhaqanka Byzantine. Tirada dhexe waxaa loo arkaa inay by Giotto, kaasoo ku qeexan heerarka ugu muhiimsan ee rinjiyeynta, ayaa tilmaamay sida ay dhinaca horumarinta ayaa sii fogaanaya.

Intii lagu guda jiray hore u Renaissance

By waqtiga uu qaaday iyo siddeetan sannadood. muddada hore ee ay Renaissance, oo waxaa lagu gartaa sannado aad u yar laba siyaabood, ka dhacay 1420-1500 GG. Art ayaa si buuxda u diidnay ka dhaqan Dr Makumbe, laakiin si firfircoon ku darayaa xubno ka Qarniyadii classical amaahatay. Like u badanayso sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya sarkhaansan yihiin xaaladaha deegaanka bulshada beddelo, waxaa jira failure dhamaystiran mid ah fannaaniinta ku duug ah iyo kala guurka ah si ay u tahay qadiimiga sida fikradda asaasiga ah.

awoowe ee muddada hore Renaissance ee waxaa loo arkaa inay rinjiile Masaccio ah, kuwaas oo ahaa ka Florence. Qaadaaya fikradaha ee ka horreeyay uu, uu keenay in uu shaqada muuqaalo sculptural dhow u dareemi on shiraac ah.

Period High Renaissance

Waa munaaraddii, ugu sarreysa ee Renaissance ah. Marka marxaladdan ee Renaissance ah (1500-1527 sano) ayaa gaadhay jiro boosaska, iyo xarunta of saameynta ay tahay Talyaani ayaa ka Florence si Rome. Waxaa dhacay oo xidhiidh la leh goysiga oo carshiga ku le'daan Julius II, kaasoo aan aad u horusocod ah, looks geesi, wuxuu ahaa nin reer ganacsiga iyo hami. Waxa uu seefqaad ah magaalada weligeed ah fanaaniinta ugu wanaagsan iyo sculptors oo dhan ka Italy. Waxay ahayd waqti this kooxda dhabta ah ee Renaissance abuuray masterpieces, ay dunida oo dhan maanta jecel yahay.

dabayaaqadii Renaissance

Waxaana ay ku aaddan waqtiga ka 1530 si ay u 1590-1620 sano ah. Horumarinta dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ee mudada tani waa sidaas Nuurre Aw iyo duwan in xitaa taariikhyahanadu ha la yareeyo si ay hooseeyaha caadi ah. Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano British Renaissance ugu dambeyntii ka demo waqti marka waxaa jiray hoos u of Rome, kuwaas oo in 1527. Southern Europe ayaa lagu soo siibno the-Counter toobadda, taas oo ku riday "cross" on freethinking kasta, oo ay ku jiraan sarakicidda kuwii dhaqanka qadiimiga.

Xiisadda ka mid ah fikradaha iyo is burinaya ee view dunida oo sabab u ah in Florence keentay Mannerism. Style oo sifaha artificiality iyo is aaminaad, oo luma dheelitirka u dhexeeya qayb jidhka iyo maskaxda soo jireenka ah Renaissance. Tusaale ahaan, in Venice waxay lahayd ay wadada horumarinta u gaar ah waxaa ilaa iyo dhamaadka 1570s ka mid sayid sida Titian iyo Palladio. Shaqadooda waa in ay ka fogaadaan dhibaatada, caan ku tahay ee Rome iyo Florence iska. Titian The shiraac photo "Isabella of Portugal."

The sayid weyn ee Renaissance ah

Saddex weyn Talyaani - u dhaxeeya kooxo ka mid ah Renaissance, ay taaj oo kale ah oo qiimihiisu yahay:

1. Leonardo da Vinci. Personality ee taariikhda aadanaha oo waa run ahaantii cajiib ah oo u gaar ah. Waxa uu ahaa ma ahan oo keliya rinjiile weyn iyo sculptor, laakiin sidoo kale ah saynisyahan, naturalist, hindisa, qoraa iyo naqshada. Saffarro sida dheeraad ah waxaa loo yaqaan for a sawir yar, oo ay ku jiraan halyeeyga Mona Lisa Mona Lisa (sawirka), adkaynasaa in saynisyahano aadan ku garaacday qarnigii ugu horreeyay.
2. Michelangelo Buonarroti. Years nolosha iyo hal-abuur - 1475-1564. First of dhan, isaga waa la yaqaan sculptor iyo rinjiile. Oo koowaad ee weji ka badan ayaa la cadeeyay oo muuqata xataa sawirka. Shuqulkiisa ugu weyn waxay ahayd in Rome iyo Florence. hanad ee Michelangelo ayaa si buuxda u muujiyey markii rinjiyaynta Sistine Chapel ah, taas oo ahayd mid muujisa sheekada kitaabiga ah, iyo waxay ku tusaysaa 300 gogo ', oo ninna waa sida kale. Oo fresco "Qiyaame The Last", galidoonaan of square ah ee Capitol, qubbad ee Golaha Vatican-ka, taalada Daa'uud, oo sideeda oo "Pieta" (sawirka) iyo wax ka badan.
3. Rafael Santi. shaqsiyad kale oo cajiib ah ee Renaissance ah. Macallinkiisa ahaa P.Perudzhino aabbe, sayidkayga ah. Taasi uu style waxaa si cad u arkay in shuqullada muddada hore. The ugu kaamil ah ee uu shaqada waxaa loo arkaa inay Madonna Sistine ah (sawirka).

Dhamaan waxyaabaha ay - taasi waa sida ugu fiican, ee Jawhar wacanaa of art adduunka, taas oo soo urursadeen Renaissance. sano ka gudubtaan, bedelay qarnigii, laakiin shuqullada sayid weyn - out of time.