Biography iyo xaqiiqooyin uga noqdeen nolosha Maksima Krivonosa

On ay madaxdii ciidamada ee Ukraine iyo kornayl Cossack magacaabay Maxim Kryvonos (sannadaha cimrigaaguna: 1600 - 1648), waxaa jira sheekooyin iyo halyeeyadoodii badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu naftiisa u eg yahay xiddig dhalaalaya, kaas oo qarxay on jid toosan ee taariikhda oo si degdeg ah ka demo. hawlaha oo dhan ka dib markii Krivonosa soconayay oo keliya dhawr bilood. Laakiin wax ugu horeysay ugu horeysay.

Kryvonos ahaa reer Scotland ah?

Waa maxay asalka Maksima Krivonosa? macluumaad ku saabsan taariikh nololeedkooda warlord this aad u yar. By waaweyn iyo, waxaa jira macluumaad ku saabsan oo keliya sanadkii la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa. Laakiin isku day oo dhan isku mid ah si aad u ogaato: wixii ka horeeyey 1648, waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid uu sameeyey?

Sayidka, sida uu sheegay mid ka mid ah version, Krivonos waxa uu ku dhashay 1600 galay qoyska ka mid ah ridayeen saboolka ah. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa tumaal ah. Maxim ahaa walaalkiis ah oo lagu dilay dagaalka Pilyavetskoy. Dhacdooyinkaasi waxay waxaan noqon doonaa daafaca dambe.

In M. Kryvonos lahaa ugu yaraan hal wiil. Waxaa la og yahay in lagu jiro dagaal xoraynta, wuxuu u dallacsiiyey in Colonel Cossack.

Sida magaca dhabta ah ee geesi qaranka, cilmi aan afgartay ah. Qaar waxay yidhaahdaan - hal mar lagu dilay sanka Maxim. Sidaa naaneesta ah halyeeyga Colonel ah - Kryvonos ama Perebiynos. Qaar kale waxay aaminsan yihiin in Mstislavschine ahaa caan ah oo sharaf leh Krivonosov qabiil. Weli dad kale aaminsan yihiin - hoggaamiye milatari oo ahaa reer Scotland ah. Anyway, haddii aad u turjumaan magaca Scottish "Cameron", waxaad ka heli "sanka ee xariiqa qallooca."

The Xusuuso si rasmi ah ugu Krivonosov

Dhamaan waxqabadka yaqaan Maksima Krivonosa, dhab ahaantii, kaliya dhawr bilood. Waxay ahayd sannaddii 1648. In guga ee Bohdan Khmelnytsky uu lahaa wadahadalo kula saraakiisha hetman taajkii N. Potocki. Cossacks Sidukiinta Yimaadeen tiro ka mid ah xaaladaha, waxay dalbadeen in bixitaankii ciidamada dowladda, gabagabeeyo heshiiska free la taliyayaal ajnabi ah, iyo sidoo kale dagaalka heel la Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda. Gorgortamayaasha Rzeczpospolita Cossacks ka baxay shuruudaha oo waxay bilaabeen inay soo ururiyaan ciidan gees ah dadka caasiya, ay wax uga qabtaan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Khmelnitsky, sidoo kale, ay go'aansadeen in ay soo ururiyaan oo ciidankiisa. In saf ah iyo ku biiray kooxda dagaalka ku Cossack Maksima Krivonosa, kuwaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday kornayl Zaporizhia Army.

Laga soo bilaabo maalmood ee ugu horreeya ee isku dhaca, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa ayaa ku dhow inay Khmelnytsky, kuwaas oo mahad tayada ciidamada Kryvonos, isaga jaalle ah oo daacad ah oo geesi ah loo tixgeliyo.

dagaalkii ugu horeeyay ee

dagaalka ugu horeeya ee weyn oo u dhexeeya Cossacks oo polish ah ka qaatay guga isla 1648, hoos biyaha ee Yellow ah. Waayo, Cossacks ku biiray by Perekop Tartars. Sidaas darteed, unugyada ciidanka Hetman ayaa gebi ahaanba la wada baabbi'iyey. Taliyaha A Colonel hadiyad Krivonosa qaylo ah ku dhawaaqay waxa ay ahayd ka dibna isaga qudhiisa ku saabsanaa.

guul kale oo cajiib ah - dagaal Korsun ee May 1648 - waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu muhim in dagaal xoraynta.

ciidanka 25000th keentay Corona Hetman Potocki waxaa deyrka lahaa xerada at Korsunja. Khmelnitsky si guul ah u suurtagashay in ay marin habaabiyaan cadowga in uu leeyahay awood weyn. Potocki tagay xerada kooxda la xoojiyo. At qaybta waqti isku mid ah kornayl Cossack ka Krivonosa u tageen inay gadaal ciidanka Polish. Waa, dhab ahaantii, go'aansaday in qaddar ee dagaalka ku jira.

Kryvonos ciidamada eryadeen qaybta danbe ee Potocki ah. Colonel shakhsi ahaan u suurtagashay in ay qabsadaan hetman taajkii iyo tiro ka mid ah saraakiisha saameynta badan.

La dagaallama Maksima Krivonosa Yeremyaah Vyshnevetsky

Waqtigaa Krivonosa guutada beddelay ciidan dhab ah mucaaradka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by mucaaradka ahaayeen ciidamada cusub ee Prince Yeremyaah Vishnevetzkogo. Ujeedada amiirka ahaayeen falalka ciqaab gees ah dadka caasiya. xitaa wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay la wareegaan a degsiimooyinka yar. Laakiin ka dib markii initiative istiraatiiji ah si Cossacks ka gudbay in Krivonos. In xagaagii 1648 Lisyansky Colonel Maxim Kryvonos addoonsada Mahnovkoy. Bartamihii July-- buuxda. Waana mid ka, iyo qalcaddayda, kanu wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah ugu deyr leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cadowga cararay, ka tago Cossacks ku saabsan siddeetan qoryaha.

Kryvonos si taxadar leh loo diyaariyey dagaal kasta, had iyo jeer lahaa qaar ka mid ah meel gabasho ah in stock ama qaar ka mid ah fudge. Tusaale ahaan, inta lagu guda jiro weerar Nemirova kornayl diray inay indha indheeyayaal uu. Waxay ku labisan dharka militariga ee Commonwealth oo qalcaddii a. Sidaa darteed, Cossack noqday magaalada sayidkooda. Laakiin ugu muhiimsan - aan gaaray dhaawac waqti isku mid ah la taaban karo ee.

dagaal subag

Dabayaaqadii July, qayb Krivonosa joogay bar qalcaddii. Shuushan Tani xoogaystay sida wanaagsan sida complete. Waxaa intaas dheer, ayay qabtaa ah meel istiraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah. Waxaa daboolay boholo qoto dheer biyo ka soo buuxisay, oo webiga. Tan iyo derbiyada muuqday si buuxda u badneyd, Colonel Kryvonos dhigay off in trick soo socda. Waxa uu amar ku bixiyay in Cossacks ah si ay u dhisaan tiro ka mid ah munaaradaha mobile. Inkasta oo ay dadka qaar ka mid ah ayaa ku hawlan dhismaha, qaybta kale ee dadkii bilaabeen inay dhisaan raacaan. Marka dhan la sameeyey, Cossack "degtey" ee ku saabsan gaadiidka sabayn muuqday boholo ah. Cossacks in la qaybiyo hay, caws engegan oo kale - oo iyaga dab lagu shiday. qalcaddii loomed screen qiiq cufan. Dhanka kale, ilaa munaaraddii kor mobile bilaabay inuu u dhaqaaqo qaybo ka mid ah derbiga, halkaas oo polish ah ma qaban badan oo askari, oo sugaya in cadowgu ku dhiniciisa ku tiil ama webiga.

Sidaas darteed Kryvonos qarxaan magaalada dhex milmin galay. Jamhada qabtay arsenal iyo cuntada bakhaarada. Dhibic A ee labada qalcado Polish sameeyey dareen ilaa xad ah ee bulshada.

xiray Colonel ee

Nasiib darro, falimihiisii kale dagaal ku weheliyay dhibanayaasha dadka aan waxba galabsan dhexdooda. Saffarro Cossack kornayl xusuusannaa in uu kala duwanaayeen cadaawadda xad-dhaaf ah. Dhinaca kale, ee "xariif askari" ayaa qudhiisu calaamadeeyay Vishnevetskii Prince.

suuragalnimada in la dhiso xabad dagaalka ee xoraynta ku xiran yahay falalka Krivonosa iyo Prince. Dhab ahaantii, oo sabab u ah masuuliyiinta oo ka mid ah Commonwealth iyo Khmelnitsky iyaga lagu eedeeyay khalkhal galin heshiiska nabadda. Getman qirtay in ay polish ah in uu amar ku bixiyay in Krivonos aan ka qayb-qaataan dagaallada kasta, weerar kasta oo ku saabsan magaalada. Waxa uu macno ahaan iska fogeeyay falalka ay hore iskula. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhyahanadu qaar ka mid ah si xoog leh u shakiday in Khmelnitsky dhab ka dhigay statements xoog leh sida ...

Noqo in sida laga yaabaa, in qaar ka mid ah ilaha Biography Maksima Krivonosa ku qoran warbixin in Xaqiijiyay khilaaf halis ah oo u dhexeeya hetman iyo Colonel ah. Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid "muranka" sida Khmelnytsky qabtay Krivonosa. Xidhan in ay qoriga uu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maalin ka dib kornayl mucaaradka ayaa la sii daayay.

Pilyavetskaya dagaalka

In xagaaga soo daahay ee 1648, markii xabad joojin ah ayaa la fashiliyay, labada dhinac waxay bilaabeen inay u diyaar garoobaan dagaal ka go'aan. Vishnevetskii ahaa awoodaan in ay soo ururiyaan xoog cusub. Khmelnitsky iyo Kryvonos kulmay daraftiisa. Si aad u caawiso iyaga iyo Tartars u yimid. All ciidammadii dagaallamaya gudbay Pilyavtsy agagaarka tuulada, on webiga eponymous, bangiyada kuwaas oo isku xira xidheenka. Si aad u dhawrtaan, Hetman amartay Krivonos si ay u tagaan ka dambeeya khadadka cadowga. Sidaas darteed, Cossacks ka yihiin oo keliya ma awoodaan in ay qaataan xerada Polish, laakiin sidoo kale si uu u qabto koobab, ka mid ah oo waxaa jiray qiyaastii boqol qoryaha.

Laakiin marka polish ah waxay bilaabeen inay u qaxaya, kornayl ayaa u yimid oo iyaga la jira dabin soo socda. unugyada Polish ahaayeen on buundada ka badan kiiska. Kryvonos A ka dhigay inuu u dhaqaaqo doon ah oo ka faa'iidaysanaya aruuray disorder abuuray halkaas, taas oo keentay in burburkii buundada. Oo cadowgii wuxuu ahaa in argagaxa sida in ciidamada qaar ka mid ah u cararay Lviv ee a ...

Qaadashada Castle Sare

guul Road weerarka xiga on Lviv oo la furay hoos Pilyavtsami. dagaalka iyo lahaayeen muhiimad wayn nafsi ah, sababta oo ah berrinka ee ciidamada dagaalka ku orday taajajka Poland. Vishnevetskii amiirku waa inuu nafsaddiisa magaaladii yimaadeen, qaaday Maaliyadda oo u tegey Zamosc. Marka la soo koobo, magaalada aan diyaar hareeraynta aawadeed a. Inkasta oo polish ah u suurtagashay in ay wada baabbi'in agagaarkoodii ay si gaar ah ay u diidaan meel Cossacks wanaagsan ee toogashada.

Khmelnitsky ka gaabsaday in uu weerar toos ah. Xaqiiqada ah in magaalada - kur - waxaa ku yaalla Castle sarreeya. Getman diray Krivonos iyo ciidamada uu qaadan Shuushan. Marka ay dhaceen, muwaadiniinta isla markiiba bilowday geedi socodka gorgortanka. Sidaas darteed, dadka degan Lviv siiyey kaalin weyn, iyo Cossacks ka soo kiciyey hareeraynta magaalada.

ee la soo dhaafay-god

Bishii November, Khmelnitsky iyo Kryvonos u tageen inay Zamość. Qabsashada ee qalcadda furay jidka loo Warsaw. Laakiinse ciidankii Cossack waa daal. Intaa waxaa dheer, qabow ku bilaabay. By shil ku daray oo belaayadiina. Sarkaalku waxa uu ka mid ah cudurka ahaa. Waxay isku dayeen in ay ula dhaqmaan. In qaar ka mid ah siyaabaha uu mid ka mid ah dhakhaatiirti monastic caawiyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Kryvonos xitaa awoodin in ay bilaabaan hareeraynta of Zamosc.

qalcaddii ahaayeen toddoba kun oo askari, ay soo baxeen oo sahay. Vishnevetskii Prince, oo ku hogaamiyay difaaca magaalada, mar kale u cararay. In meel this, Cossacks ku khasbi karin oo polish ah in ay is dhiibaan magaalada. Kryvonos sidoo kale ka hadlay ay guushu ku sii halganka.

Laakiin Khmelnitsky heshiis la saxiixatay kooxda reer Polish oo amar ku bixiyay in Cossacks ah si ay u joojiyaan dagaalka. go'aankaas, by kadis ah la yaab leh, beegantay geerida lama filaan ah ee Colonel Krivonosa. Oo waxaa lagu aasay Kiev.

Sababta dhimashada aan la garanahayn Maksima Krivonosa. Waxay ku yidhaahdeen uu dhintay weli cudurka daacuunka. Qaar kale waxay ku andacoodaan in uu ka reebay si qarsoon Khmelnytsky, kuwaas oo doonay inay ka takhalusaan horjeeda khatar ah. Qaar kalena ay aaminsan yihiin in kornayl mucaaradka la soo boodo ku dhaawacmeen inta lagu guda jiro iiriyo ee Zamosc ...