Yaa abuurtay radio: xujooyinka taariikhiga ah

khilaafka on kuwaas oo la Abuurtay raadiyaha ayaa weli socda muddo tobannaan sano. In West ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in saaritaanka iska leh cilmiga Talyaaniga Marconi. Russia horey ay musharax u gaar ah - Aleksandra Popova. Sidaas oo kale weeye kan qoraaga war abuurashadoodii ah?
Taariikhda daahfurka kasta oo weyn waxay leedahay ugu yaraan laba - saddex tartamaha qoray. Raadiyaha, baad u odhan kartaa wax la mid ah.
aqbalana horeysay A. adduunka ayaa S. Popov bandhigay May 7, 1885 magaalada St. Petersburg.
Marconi dhigay fadhiga ugu horeeyay ee radio ee 1896, laakiin qalabka ayaa ka kaamilsan. kala duwan oo signal ahaa oo ku saabsan kiiloomitir bar, halka qalab Popov daboolay kaliya 250 oo mitir.
Labada hindisa ah, ku hadla afka of sports, waxay ahaayeen ku dhowaad "madaxa madaxa".
Iyadoo Alexander Stepanovich kaamil ah oo uu been abuurtay oo u baaro oo duurka ku, degdeg Talyaani ah oo maamula si ay u bilaabaan wax soo saarka ee qalabka warshad of telegraphy wireless ee England, iyo in 1909 uu hore u helay Nobel Prize for "uu" design.
Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in su'aasha ah, kuwaas oo la Abuurtay raadiyaha la oran karo waa xiran yihiin, laakiin ma aha sidaas u fudud. Mawduucan ah "Yaa abuurtay radio ugu horeysay" ayaa sii waday. Waxaa qarsoon ma ahn in dhowr sano ka hor la alifay ee Marconi, model ah afka baarkiisa ah ee raadiyaha Nikola Tesla xisaabiyaa. By habka, jirka reer Serbia ayaa sheegay in uu qoray maxkamadda. Laba sano ka hor dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, Maxkamadda Sare ee Mareykanka ayaa loo aqoonsan yahay waddanka u soo guurey Serbian isla horeysay hindisa ee raadiyaha.
Haddaba yaa abuurtay raadiyaha nolosha dhabta ah? Maxaa yeelay, hadda codsadayaasha ku biiray by Nikola Tesla, kaas oo horumariyey model ah afka baarkiisa. Laakiin waxaa soo baxday in maaha oo dhan. In la mid ah 1896 in saynisyahan Kolkata George. Bose soo bandhigay qalab la mid ah oo gudbiya dhawaaqa meel fog. Saddex sano ka dib, Hindiya sameeyey bandhig at shir cilmiyeed of Society Royal ah.
Sida laga soo xigtay xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed, Marconi ku kulmay London kula Mr. Bose. Qaar ka mid ah lagu tuhunsan yahay ushlogo Talyaani in uu si fudud u xaday uu buugga ku Indian la sawiro iyo amaahatay fikradda ah coherer mercury ah.
Waxaa cajiib ah in Talyaani ma run ahaantii ma yaqaanaan sida ay u sharxaan xiiso sidii uu ahaa awoodaan si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada of hirarka radio marayay caqabado kala duwan. Intaa waxaa dheer, ayuu wuxuu u gudbiyay qalab ahaa ku dhowaad replica sax ah waxa la abuuray Bose ah.
Sidaas darteed, waxaa lagu murmi karaa in su'aasha ah, kuwaas oo la Abuurtay raadiyaha iyo weli u furan maanta. Mr. Marconi, iyo waxyaabo kale, oo ahaa ina waalidka hodanka ah, iyo xididka sidaas daraaddeed ganacsiga waxaa ku jira waxaa ku filan horumariyo. Sidaas daraaddeed wuu ku degdegay inuu helo patent ah been abuurtay, halka saynisyahano AS lacag Popov iyo Bose John. ama warkiisii aan si gaar ah xiiso.
By habka, Alexander Popov marnaba sheegtay inuu yahay discoverer ee horyaalka radio. sharaftan uu bixiyo Nikola Tesla, Mu'minaadka ah in ay ahayd shuqulkiisa teori sameeyay saleysan been abuurtay ah.
Qalabka ayaa Oliver Lodge, oo magiciisa la odhan sidoo kale marar badan u muuqataa in liiska alifay radio, oo dhan la qotomiyey qorshaha Popov, kuwaas oo markii uu hore u muuqday in joornaalada sayniska.
ilaha qaarkood waxay bixiyaan macluumaad xidhiidhka ugu horeysay wireless abuurtay beeralay caadiga ah ka Kentucky. By habka, wuxuu ku samayn muddo 4 sano ah ka hor Popov iyo Marconi. Laakiin Mr. Stubblefield ahayd lagama yaabo inay u soo baxaan horyaalka ee alifay ee raadiyaha, qalabka uu ka shaqeeyay on mabda'a induction.
taariikhyahanadu badan oo, iyo dadkii oo kaliya macquul ah, su'aasha qoray Marconi ku been abuurtay ee raadiyaha shaki weyn ku tuuray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tababaraha Talyaaniga weasely eedeeyay ma aha oo kaliya ee xadid horumarka sayniska dadka kale, laakiin sidoo kale in xaqiiqda ah in uu waqti dheer ku qaatay wareysiyo la siiyo dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee publications, famously siiyey fikrado iyo riyooyinka Nikoly Tesla gaar ah ay. Waxa ay ahayd oo ay ku jiraan gudbinta wireless tamarta.

Markii la weydiiyay wixii la Been abuurtay radio, sidoo kale, waxa lagaga jawaabi karaa labo siyaabood. Maalinta Radio Ruush The dabaal May. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii la Been abuurtay telegaraafka wireless iyo raadiyaha, in qaabka caadiga ah, u muuqday oo kaliya ee 1921.