Viscount - title this ... Asal

madaxda laandheere Dr Makumbe ayaa weli dad badan oo reer saffarro, dhib badan iyo wareer. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, sida xitaa ka mid ah saffarro abtirsan laandheere kala duwan oo inta badan kala kulantay ah muhiimadda ay leedahay iyo habka of title mid kastaaba wuxuu ku. Sidaas daraaddeed, Viscount - waa horyaalka ah laandheere, oo inta badan laga helay joornaalada taariikhiga ah iyo filimada. Its asalka iyo taariikhda laga wada hadli doonaa in this article.

asal ahaan

In qarniyadii dhexe hore, marka horyaalka ee ku abtirsan si cad loo higgaadiyo ma ay horyaalka ka mid ah dadkii ku abtirsan qaadan kartaa xataa dadka asal ahaan u hooseeyo, kuwaas oo si daacad ah u adeegeen sayidkiisa. Tusaale ahaan, "ayuu Tirinta" title codadka ee Faransiis sida "Conti".

Vicomte - Nin booskiisa hoos garaafka taagan, isaga addeeca. Cinwaanka Viscount ahaa dhaxlo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay sidoo kale kasban kartaa iyo dadka ka soo jeeda qoysaska yar iyo sidoo kale-ku dhashay, tusaale ahaan, control of Earl ah. Gaar sare waxay ahaayeen fursado kuwa u taliya, oo u shaqeeyn jiray dabaqadda sare gablan.

Laakiin sidaas helo horyaalka badelin - Viscount, helay knighthood ah, marnaba ma sii noqon karaa garaaf. Waxa uu soo xirtay uu horyaalka sida horyaalka gaar ah iyo u gudbin kartaa by dhaxalka, sida kuwii gobta ahaa oo kale. Laakiin si ay u fuulayaan sallaan ku jaranjaro, abtirsan cusub waa in ay leeyihiin mudnaanta gaarka ah ka hor inta wakiilada ugu sareeya ee ku abtirsan.

Jiil cusub oo loogu magac daray "Knights dharkiisa", sidaas si maldahan at qarsoon ah, hab qarsoodi ah loo helo horyaalka. Sirkaalkii wuxuu ku dhashay magacaabay geesigeeda a seef.

Xeerarka heraldry

Later, horyaalka mid ka mid ah dadkii ku abtirsan Yurub waxay bilaabeen inay adeeco shuruucda heraldry. Kulmiya ma aha oo kaliya afuufeen geeska oo wuxuu naadiyey ah amarrada boqornimada - waxay lahaayeen sharaf iyo nidaamka qoondaynta qoysaska sharaf leh ay gentility iyo dadkii ku abtirsan. Tusaale ahaan, ahaa curadkii count lagu qabtay meel sharaf leh madaxda ka badan Baron ah, laakiin wuxuu ahaa wax badan ka yar boos si Duke.

Waa in la ogaadaa in madaxda noocan oo kale ah waxaa la aasaasay kaliya ee dalalka ku jira kuwaas oo si caddaalad ah sameeyay siyaasadda boqornimada adag oo dalka ka hoosaysa oo dhan ka mid ah Boqortooyada. Oo halkan in Germany, taas oo mudo dheer ayaa la qaybsan boqortooyooyinka yar oo badan, hababka adag sida titulovannosti jirin. Nin sharaf leh kasta oo ku dhashay, kuwaas oo wadamada yar yar helay horyaalka aabbihiis, iyadoo aan loo eegin da 'weyni, iyo dhaxlay hantida.

madaxda laandheere

Si looga fogaado jahawareer, waxaa tacitly la aasaasay liiska magacyada dadkii ku abtirsan, ayaa la qaatay ka boqortooyinkii Yurub. heerka A sare boqorka uga adeegi jiray. isaga Behind ahaayeen ugaasyadoodii, marquees, dacwadood, viscounts oo lid. Cawaaqibka soocidda this ku sii koob oo ah wiil oo waaweynayd qoysaska sharaf leh, kuwaas oo dhaxal ku helay dhimashadii waalidkood by default (yeedhay primogeniture) ka dib.

Oo ahaa curadkii lab qaaday horyaalka, taas oo ku saabsan tallaabo hoos ku aabbeheed istaagay. Tusaale ahaan, wiilashii boqorrada soo xirtay horyaalka ee Duke iyo Viscount - bedelka ee garaafka. ahaa curadkii Baron dhashay no title - in France, isagu xaq buu isu yaqaan "Chevalier" ee England - Eebahaa, Spain - "Sayidow," iyo wixii la mid ah.

Viscount kasta - Nin sharaf ah, cilmiga la siiyey dhammaan galladaha ay fasalada sare. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah falalka sharci-dejinta ahaayeen ka reeban cashuurta iyo takaaliifta. Dhinaca kale, ka qayb qaadashada colaadaha, iyo si ay u muujiyaan daacadnimada shakhsi Viscount albaabka u furay in meelihii cajiib ah oo ka mid ah maxkamadaha boqornimada oo kaa caawin in ay ku ordayaan, sallaan ka laandheere. Horyaalka ugu weyn, taas oo xisaabtami karin Sirkaalkii qudbad - Duke.

Viscounts suugaanta iyo nolosha

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay "kitaabka" ugu caansan Viscount - waa ina ay sharci darrada ah oo ka mid ah caan ku Tirada de la Fera buugga by Alexandre Dumas "The Vicomte de Bragelonne." sheeko jacayl Sad Mologa qof sayidaddeedii boqornimada waa mid ka mid ah khadadka ugu riwaayado of this novel wajiyo badan.

A qof yar yar oo loo yaqaan yar ee suugaanta Ruush - Viscount Montemar ee sheeko AN Tolstoy ee "Nabadda iyo Colaadda".

viscounts kala duwan bexeen on tuulooyinka tixaha taariikhiga ah iyo filimo ku saabsan looxyada ee la soo dhaafay ka fog. Laakiinse haatan akhristaha aan ka dhigi doonaa qalad in soocidda ee horyaal oo ay awoodaan si loo ogaado meesha uu warbaahinta "Viscount" ee horyaalka ee "sallaan ee ku abtirsan."