Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich: xisbiga, sawir, Biography

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin - theorist ah suugaanta berrinkii chess, kii afraadna wuxuu ahaa ee taariikhda horyaalka adduunka chess, Doctor of Law iyo qofka la yaab leh qaddar dhalaalaysa naxdin leh. Life of Alexander Alexandrovich ma ahaa si fudud, waxaa ka buuxsamay noocyo kala duwan oo dhacdooyin kala duwan. Waxa uu ka badbaaday dagaalka, soo gaaray in ka badan hal dhaawac, ku Nagaaday Xabbiska nolosha aynaan mutaysan, toogashada baxsaday iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah dalalka bedelay.

dhowr sano tan iyo markii uu dhintay ka dib, boqorka afraad ee chess weli waa mid ka mid ah weeraryahanada heer caalami mushkilado. Xisbiga qabtay iyaga ahaayeen xeeladaha combinational caan ah oo adag. In la eego dugsiyada dhaqanka chess, Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ahaa a of Mikhail Chigorin iyo xaqiiqda biyo kama dhibcaan buuxda oo carshigiisa kulankii hore tubbo Kapablanki ah. Sida ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn A.A.Alehina meel cad on qaab ciyaareedka ayaa waxaa la muujiyay in erayada uu diyaar u yahay inuu isu geeyo istaraatijiyad la xeeladaha iyo isku darka booska ahaa, iyo sheekooyin sayniska, isku dayaya in ay isku mar buuxiso shuruudaha lagu helo boos kasta ee ku qoran.

Aleksandr Alehin chess. Grandmaster Biography laga bilaabo dhalashada ilaa maturity

Bishii Oktoobar 1892 qoyska of sharaf hogaamiyaha Alexander Ivanovich Alekhine iyo gabdhaha a dharka Anisi Prohorovoy wuxuu lahaa wiil la odhan jiray aabbihiis ka dib. In 1901 Alekhine Jr. noqday arday ka mid ah gymnasium classical magacaabay L.I.Polivanova ee Moscow. Guul leh ku dhammaysanaysid iyada tayo Sasha ee 1910 baas imtixaanka gelitaanka ee College of Law ee St. Petersburg, halkaas oo ka dib markii qalin jebinta noqdo milkiilaha horyaalka kabtanka-taliyaha -Gudoomiyaha ah.

The guulaha ugu horeysay garoonka chess ah

Chess Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich noqday xiiso da'da toddoba sano, ayuu ma aha oo kaliya u ciyaaray heer hiwaayadda dadka guriga ku nool, laakiin sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay daraasiin tartan xirfad on waraaqaha. sanad guuradii 16aad ayaa lagu calaamadeeyay by liibaan wiil ee tartanka heer qaran ah ee xasuusta of Mikhail Chigorin. Shan sano ka dib, in 1914, Alekhine qaaday kaalinta seddexaad ee tartanka Champions, kaas oo isla markiiba ka dhabayso galay musharaxa ugu weyn ee horyaalka ah ee horyaalka adduunka.

Aleksandr Alehin (biography). markii Milatariga ee, cadaadis

Dagaalka keenay Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu mid boogta, St. Sviatoslav seefo Order of St. George, iyo laba biladood.

Naxdin leh, waayo, chess noqday 1919. Inta lagu guda jiro safar ee Ukraine Alekhine uu la xiray iyo xukumay xiriir la sheegay in la Whites in la toogtay. The dil iyo xarig uu u suurtogashay in ay ka baxsadaan oo kaliya iyada oo loo marayo codsi ka H.G.Rakovskogo, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas noqday guddoomiyaha CPC ee Ukraine. In la mid ah 1919 horyaalka mustaqbalka si guul maray imtixaanka gelitaanka in studio State shineemada ah, laakiin ma uusan waxaa waxbarashadeyda dhammayn, in 1920 uu noqday shaqaale ka tirsan Waaxda Baarista Moscow Dambiyada, iyo dayrta dib-u-tilmaamay in turjumaanka Comintern. Horumarka berrinkii xirfad iyo waxbarasho Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich si guul ah isku daraa hiwaayad, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ku guuleysatay horyaalka ee chess Soviet Russia. Haweenka Attention ciyaaryahan chess waxa kale oo aan u diiday inuu Mandaluug nolashiisa qaaska ah. In 1921 Alekhine guursadaa firfircoon Swiss dimuqraadiga Anne-Lise Ryuegg, inkastoo guurka ma dheer socon, waa sida ugu fiican si kor loogu qaado isbedelka qaddar ee Alekhine. 1921 - sanadka marka A.A.Alehin ee Hijrooday ee ka soo Russia.

muddo Overseas. Records iyo guul

Waayo, muddo gaaban ka 1921 si ay u 1927 markii Alekhine Alexander Alexandrovich inay ka qayb qaataan 22 koob, 14 ka mid ah kuwaas oo guul isaga for. The ugu weyn waxay ahaayeen guusha ka dib markii muddo this: 1922 - Hastings Tournament 1925 - Baden-Baden, 1927 - Kechkemetsky.

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin, kooxda heysata horyaalka dalka Ruushka laga badin, waxay ahayd theorist weyn. Waxa uu ahaa kii noqday aasaasihii chess laga bilaabo 1 (kf6 E4), taasi oo markii dambe loogu yeedhi doonaa halyeeyga "Alekhine ee difaaca".

1924 - 1925 sano ayaa ah guul ciyaaryahan chess mararka qaarkood ku Daynanaa Iyagoo ku noocyo kala duwan oo kulan isku mar. In 1924, Aleksandr Alehin (chess) dhuftay New York, kaliya 26 xisbi ayaa la qabtay, 16 ka mid ah ay ahaayeen guul, iyo 5 dhamaaday barbaro isaga. In 1925, GM badisay tayo Paris: 27 kalfadhi oo lagu qabtay, 22 intii iyaga laga guuleystay, iyo 3 barbaro.

Waxa intaa dheer in Liibaan oo muuqda in Paris, 1925 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by Alexander Alexandrovich helo shahaado Sorbonne ee Doctor of Law.

Liibaan ee Aleksandra Alehina tubbo Kapablankoy

Kooxda heysata horyaalka adduunka buuxda A.A.Alehin bilaabay in 1927, markii ay ku guuleystay in Buenos Aires badiyeen tubbo Cuban ah Kapablankoy.

Kaliya 34-kulan ayaa la ciyaaray, oo ay ku jiraan Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (xisbiyada iyo qaabka kala firdheen adduunka oo dhan) 25 won, iyo 5 oo ka mid ah ku dhamaaday barbaro. In 1931, ciyaaryahan chess ah, qaata horyaalka ee guusha ee Yugoslavia tartanka caalamiga ah, ayaa dhigay rikoor wayn ee waqtiga oo dhan jiritaanka of chess.

Xumaanbaa ka-guuleystay

Waxaa jira xaalado badan oo xisbiga Aleksandra Alehina sababay resonance ballaaran ee bulshada chess dunida. Intii lagu guda jiray ciyaarta waxaa si gaar ah khalad sameeyey, jebinta dheelitirka ee dhaqaaqdo ugu horeysay. Tusaale ahaan, in qaybta caanka lixaad ka Euwe tartanka labaad ee 1937 ka dib markii heerka 1.d4 D5 2.c4 c6 3.Nc3 dxc4 4.e4 E5 5.Nf3 halkii uu faraskiisa galmo (5.Bxc4 exd4 6.Nf3 tagay ).

Euwe ahaa si naxdin iyo yaab in si deg deg ah sameeyay qalad oo si degdeg ah ka lumay. In 1935, M. Euwe yeedhay chess on dagaalka horyaalka dunida ee kulan isaga la Alekhine Waxaan badiyay 1 dhibic, laakiin in 1937 uu ma aha oo kaliya isaga hortiinna u keenay in ku celis ah, laakiin waxaa la dayactiray iyadoo farqiga ah 5.5 dhibcood. Sidaas Alekhine dib u horyaalka ee chess dunida boqorka.

A.A.Alehin - ugu horeysay chess-towner

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin - Grandmaster ugu horeysay ee xirfad leh ayaa safar caalami ah. Uu safar qaatay muddo ka 10.09.1932 on sano 05.20.1933. Inta lagu jiro 9 bilood ee ugu horreeyay Grandmaster ku sharfay by joogitaanka 15 dal, Mexico, Ceylon, Cuba, Shanghai, Philippines, USA, Masar, Hawaii, Palestine, Japan, Italy, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Singapore iyo Indonesia. Wadar ah 1320 kulan, hal ku guuleystay - 1165, badiyay - 65.

sano dagaal

In 1940, qoraa-turjumaan ciidanka Faransiis Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, sawir taas oo aad ka arki kartaa in qodobkan, waxaa laga soo qaaday maxbuus, halkaas oo uu ku soo badbaadiyey oo kaliya ka dib markii is dhiibin Faransiiska.

kulan Unplayed. Kooxda heysata horyaalka weligeed ah

Intii uu nolosha, marna adkaaday boqorkii chess afaraad ka qaybqaatay 87 koob, 62 ka mid ah, kuwaasi oo ay ku guuleystay, waayo, 23 kulan oo ay ciyaareen, 17 ka mid ah ayaa sidoo kale guul isaga 4 Waayo, ku dhamaatay barbaro. In March 1946 Alekhine ahaa u yeedhay si ay ula dagaalamaan kooxda heysata horyaalka USSR ee Botvinnik. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich siiyey oggolaansho, laakiin dagaalka marnaba meesha soo qaaday oo xidhiidh la leh dhimashada lama filaan ah ciyaaryahanka chess weyn. Meydkiisa laga helay on March 24 qol eshtorilskogo "Park-Hotel" u dhow Lisbon. Siidi by jawiga, fiidkii ka hor dhimashadii Grandmaster qof quraacdeen dabadeed. Wararka la isla dhexmarayo ee ku saabsan sababaha masiibada ayaa kala duwan, laakiin kooxo chess ugu rumeysan yahay in saraakiisha ammaanka si toos ah si uu u dhinto ayaa la xiriira. aaska Alekhine ee lagu qabtay Estoril, laakiin 1956 waxaa soo abaabulay uu reburial in Paris ee qubuuraha Montparnasse ah. On ciyaaryahan chess Taalladaas marmar ah ayaa sheegay in uu yahay hanad chess laba awoodaha weyn, France iyo Russia ah. Waxa uu ku dhintay, weli xajisto horyaalka boqorka chess, kaas oo ay ku afgembiyo carshiga awoodaan.

In 1965, raacsane a A.A.Alehina A.A.Kotovym daabacay buug ku saabsan nolosha ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu weyn ee chess Ruush "Cadaan iyo Madow" ku. In 1980, nolosha ciyaaryahan chess Ruush weyn ayaa la derdertay ee ku salaysan yahay filimada buugga kor ku xusan "Snow White Russia". Aleksandr Alehin - qof sii joogi doonaa kuna sugan laabta dalka qarniyo, tan iyo markii uu dalka hooyo waa qiimo.