December Dheeraynta: Sababaha iyo Cawaaqibta

Bishii December 1905, kacaankii ugu horeysay ee Russian gaadhay jiro boosaska. caasinimo A qarxay Moscow. dagaallama qaab dhuumaalaysi ah magaalada waxay ahayd laba todobaad. Isla la waxaa jiray rabshado magaalooyinka gobolka qaar ka mid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Moscow rabshad, oo ay ku dhinteen boqolaal qof, ayaa la baabi'iyay. Ka dib guushii this, dowladda Saarka ku talaabsaday in gacmahooda, iyo ugu danbeyn si buuxda u dhigan kacaanka ee 1905-1907.

Sababaha iyo xaaladaha

Caanka ah kacdoonka hubaysan December bilaabay iyada oo sababtu tahay silsilad dhacdooyinka. Waxaa mar hore la qaatay Bayaanka caanka ah ee October 17, kaas oo siiyey dalka qaar ka mid ah xorriyadda iyo aasaasay baarlamaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, carada ka mid ah dadka ku hadhay. December 4, 1905 socotay inay Goluhu Golaha xigeenada Workers 'ee Moscow. Habeeynimadii Carshiga First waxaa jiray kacdoonkii ah waxaa saldhig guutada Rostov. Askarta ayaa dalbaday cunto fiican, warqado joojinta faafreebka iyo D. sidaas on. Against asalka ah ee dhacdadan bilaabay in ay tagaan on warpath shaqaalaha badan. proletarians Moscow soo urursadeen inay abaabulaan weerar. Iyada oo taas aawadeed, Golaha la isugu.

Xarunta kacdoonka hubaysan ee December ee Moscow jiray college Fiedler at Chistye Prudy. Waxaa fadhiyey Soviet of xigeenadiisa Workers ', oo halkan shir Bolshevik la abaabulay. In fiidkii, maalinta 5aad ee iskuulka waxay bilaabeen inay yimaadaan wakiillo ka socda warshad iyo warshad unugyada xisbiga. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ay ahaayeen ay guushu ku taageero joojinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ahaa at taageerayaasha kacaanka, iyo dhibaatooyin fara badan. ma waxaa jiray hub ku filan iyo saamaynta xisbiga ee ciidanku Moscow waxaa ka mid daciif ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee dunida ka mid ah Bolsheviks ku jiray in ka badan ka walaacsan. Mensheviks The, maalin ka hor qaatay go'aan aan caddayn. Waxay ahaayeen ay guushu ku xoojinta ololaha. Ka dib markii bilowgii kacdoonka oo aan Boos kasta oo ay ku biirtay weerarka.

Ka mid ah SRS ee maalmood ee ugu horreeya December sii muran. Dadka dhallinyarada ah oo ka mid ah maximalists (Vladimir Mazurin iyo D. sidaas on.) ku dooday in tallaabada ugu dhiso. kacaan khibrad badan (Viktor Chernov iyo Evno Azef) rumeysan yahay in kacdoonkii ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn. In dhamaadka, kacaan Social ay go'aansatay in ay u dhaqmaan on xaaladda iyo sugto ay xadhig ah dhacdooyinka. Dhanka kale, kacdoonkii December hubaysan ku eegan socdo.

shaqo joojin

December 7, 1905 bilaabay dhacdada ugu weyn ee kacdoonka December hubaysan. On maanta shaqo joojin siyaasadda guud ee lagu dhawaaqay ee Moscow. Markii hore, jihada weerarka waxaa bixiyey Guddiga Fulinta ee Golaha xigeenada Workers '. City, oo waxay hoy u tahay in ka badan hal milyan oo qof, waxay bilaabeen inay xaq u beddeli indhihiinna hortooda. The shirkadaha ugu weyn joojiyay shaqadooda, korontada la joojiyay, dukaamo la xiray, taraamo istaagay. Maalintii ugu horraysay Muscovites bariyeelay dhan counters, ninna waxba kama oga inta uu socon doono malcontents mucaaradka iyo maamulka.

Dugsiyada xiran iyo masraxyada, joogsadeen Daabacaadan wargeyska (marka laga reebo birta "Talaaboda Golaha Moscow ee"). Waxaan ma ay gaadhin iyo tareenada. jid u dhaqmeen kaliya Petersburg - Moscow - waxaa loogu talagalay askartii. In fiidkii magaalada ahaa hadal ismaamulka gudcurka. Golaha mamnuucay nalalka shidin. December 10, dhamaatay kibis xasho ah.

8 tirada tirada weeraryahan ee Moscow ayaa gaaray sumadda 150 kun oo qof (50 kun in ka badan maalinteedii kowaad). Xaaladda magaalada iyo aad u badan baaxaa noqday. In fiidkii, booliska joojiyay kumanyaalka kun ee reer dibad kacaan in "Aquarium" beerta. saraakiisha fulinta sharciga looga baahan yahay in ay is dhiibaan hubkooda oo waxay bilaabeen inay xiraan dadka. Inta badan dibad carareen. Sidaas darteed of tallaabo booliska ku guuldareysatay, iyo dhirif dadka ayaa xoojiyey oo kaliya.

December Dheeraynta bilaabay si ay u bartaan nooca aad u hubeysan oo ilaa 9 tirada habeenkii. Rag hubaysan Group Social Kacaanka weeraray waaxda ammaanka ah, kaas oo uu ku yaal Gnezdnikovsky Lane. weerarka soo tuuray laba bambo. 3 dhibanayaasha weerarkii noqon aadanaha.

Bilow dhiig

By fiidkii of December 9 December kacdoonka hubaysan keentay in dhacdooyinka cusub riwaayado. On dragoons Square Quduuska toogtay shaqaalaha dibad (oo ku saabsan degaanka ee dhiig-wasakheeyey in mid ka mid ah uu warqad u soo sheegnay oo ku yaalla degmada Maxim Gorky). The xidhay appeared first on Tverskaya Street. Waxay dhaqsatay, si ay u xiri awr waddada oo socday si aad u dheer. Laakiin xitaa ka dibna waxaa caddaatay in shaqo-joojin ugu horeysay si nabad ah ugu dambeyntii galay kacdoonka hubaysan jeestay.

Isla fiidkii ka dhanka ah kacaan ugu horeysay adeegsaday madaafiic. At xarunta, oo ku yaalla dugsiga dhab ah Fiedler, waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan 500 oo qof. Ciidamada Pro-taliskii hareereeyeen dhismaha iyo dalbaday in dhagaystayaasha in ay is dhiibaan hubkooda. Aloosnayd la siiyey danbays ah ee hal saac oo dherer ah. Ka dib wakhtigan, argagixisada rasaas askartii iyo tuureen bambooyin ay. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, ayuu bilaabay duqeyn dugsiga qolofka. 5 qof ayaa ku dhintay, 15 kalena ay ku dhaawacmeen. Under xiray ahaayeen 100 dibad. Waxa loo soo diray in ay xabsiga Butyrskaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan kuwa haatan jooga ee dugsiga u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan.

La xidhay jidadka ku

Moscow ayaa noqday tub Habeenka of December 10-a. Guud ahaan magaalada bilaabay dhismaha qodan dabiiciga ah. Xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga ayaa taageeraan qorshahan. Bolsheviks iyo Mensheviks, xitaa soo saaray amarka si wadajir ah ay golaha Federaalka ah ee RSDLP ah. Qoraalka waxa u yeedhay dhiseysa la xidhay iyo qaban-baxyada ka hor qalcaddii si ay guusha ka gaareen askartii.

Qalcad ah oo laga dhisay haddiiba dibad laga dhigay taleefanka iyo iftiinka ulo, guri-iridda, geedaha jirid, oo foosto, sanduuqyada iyo posts Farriin. Dabcan, ma ay la dhan sabab kalsoonaan karo ilaalin kari waayay weeraryahan ka dab cadowga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee la xidhay ma aha oo kaliya ka hor joogsateen horumarinta oo ka mid ah ciidamada dowladda magaalada, laakiin sidoo kale saameyn muhiim nafsi ah oo ku saabsan saraakiisha iyo askarta, raja cabsanayeen in. Waxay muujiyeen in kacdoonka hubaysan ee December ee Moscow ma ahaa Qoomaan waxkasayn. Qaboojiyay, silig murgiyey, iyo jiidh leh baraf iyo armuu la xidhay biyo beddelin baraf dhab ah.

Sida ay sheegayaan qiyaasaha kala duwan, ku saabsan 1500 ee qalcad kala duwan la dhisay. Laakiin keliya dersin yar oo iyaga ka mid ah oo la dhisay by khubaro u yaqaanna in ay beerta. In mass, Moscow ee la xidhay muuqashadii yar waqti dhismaha kacaanka ee 1848 iyo bulsho ee Paris (taas oo ah "la xidhay" muddo ka dibna asalkiisu ka soo jeedo) ee.

mucaaradka tafaraaruqa

Mudaaharaadka ee Moscow ahaa run ahaantii ku dhow, laakiin waxa ay tahay sababaha guuldarada of kacdoonkii December hubaysan? qalad kacaan waxay ahayd in aanay muuqan qorshe cad oo talaabo. Waxaa jiray mid ka mid ah oo ku hogaamiyay kacdoonka hubaysan ee Moscow December dareen buuxa ee erayga. Ka dib markii ciidamada halaagnay dugsiga Fiedler, isuduwidda dhexe la waayay.

Laga soo bilaabo maalmood ee ugu horreeya mucaaradka mucaaradka gacanta ku hayaan meelaha durugsan oo magaalada, meeshaas waxaa ku yiil warshadaha iyo D. sidaas on. Waxaa loo maleeyey in argagixisadu ay si tartiib tartiib ah ku talaabsan doonaa in Kremlin, oo qabsaday waxaa, ay doonista rogi on maamulka. In dejinta Simonova, in Presnya iyo meelo kale qaar ka mid ah waxaa jira a "Jamhuuriyadda". Power iyaga in dhab ahaantii iska kacaan ah. Tani "Jamhuuriyadda" madax banaan shaqeeya midba midka kale ka. On December 10, City Council Moscow ayaa igmado maamulka kooxood dagaalka Golaha Deegaanka sidii ay xidhiidh la sii aad u daciif ah iyo ka gadanayaa maradiisa magaalooyinka.

"Stranglers" Revolution

Just dhowr maalmood ka hor bilowga kacdoonkii ah taliyaha guud ee Moscow ayaa loo magacaabay ku xigeenka Admiral Fyodor Dubasov. Askari 60-sano jir ah ayaa noqday caan ah intii lagu jiray dagaalka Ruush-Turkish ee 1878-1879. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii waxba sarkaal cajiib ah shirkadda in ee ma kicin. In 1905, bilowga ah ee kacaanka, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay xakamaynta of-goosato ah ridayeen ee gobollada dhexe.

Gudoomiyaha Guud ee Moscow Dubasov Nicholas II u doortay inay ka bacdi ku Sergeya Vitte mahad. On xilka, ciidamada ballan Iskama kibriyo xataa tallaabooyinka ugu adag oo aad u daran in halganka ka dhanka kacaanka. Sidaas daraaddeed ayuu u dhaqmeen bishii December 1905, isagoo noqday shakhsiyaynta cadaanyo Saarka madax ahaa mucaaradka. Dubasov is khilaafeen ballaadhkiisuna fikirka siyaasadeed. Wuxuu ahaa ah anti-Semite oo la rumaysan yahay in kacaanka jira ururo Yuhuudda.

xakamaynta ee December kacdoonka hubaysan Moscow ma qaadan lahaa meel aan Guddoomiyaha Moscow ee Vladimir Dzhunkovsky. iyada oo sababtu tahay weerarkii argagixiso ee Moscow ee Red Square ah 40-sano jir ah kornayl adeegay sidii adjutant of Sergei Grand Duke ee Alexandrovich, kuwaas oo ku dhintay horaantii 1905. Marka la barbar dhigo Dubasov waxay ahayd ka badan ayaa dabacsan oo qof firfircoon. Intii lagu guda jiray kacdoonkii Dzhunkovsky soo maray dhawr isku day ku guuldareystay.

Tirada iyo Arsenal ee mucaaradka

Taariikhyahanadu aadan haysan macluumaadka saxda ah oo ku saabsan sida badan oo ka mid ah kacaan hubaysan keentay in jidadka Pervoprestolnoj kacdoonka hubaysan December ee Moscow. Si kooban, sida lagu sheegay qiyaaso kala duwan bilowga ah ee qalalaasaha ka tirada dagaalyahanada sida ay ahayd 1,700. Ay ugu sarreysey ee iska hor imaad ah, tiradaasi u kacay inuu u 8000. At oo shurako ah caawimaad gaaray ilaalada Moscow oo ka mid ah magaalooyinka hareeraheeda ah ee Kolomna, Mytischi, Perov, Lyubertsy.

Mucaaradka hubaysan ee kala qaybsan yihiin dhowr kooxood oo waaweyn. Waxaa jiray kooxda "gaarka ah": Bolshevik, SR, Menshevik, Caddaan, ardayga, typographical, tareenka, iwm mucaaradka hub ciidan ka tagay badan in la doonayo - waa ciidamada dowladda rasaas dareemi liita ... Inta badan mucaaradka socdeen si bastoolado, qoryaha ugaadhsiga, qoryaha dagaalka dagaalamaan. Popular ayaa af hubka iyo bambooyinka gacanta, kaas oo lagu magacaabo "Makedonka".

dagaalyahanno badan oo dhaqmay ay Arsenal. Taas bedelkeeda, ciidan xirfad leh, waxay si cad ma lahayn waayo-aragnimo ku filan. Inkasta oo waxaa jiray kacdoonkii hubaysan ee December ee Moscow, kacaan dheeraad ah u yiqiin baray saaxiibo ay rasaas iyo xirfado kale oo muhiim ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si uu u xaliyo, kuwaas oo casharo mucaaradka ma haysan waqti.

Taariikhda hor imaad

Oo wakhtigii "kulul" 10-19 ee kacdoonka December hubaysan, ee gaaban, waa dagaal caadiga ah magaalooyinka dhuumaalaysiga ah. Waxay ahayd Panorama midabyo, oo ka kooban tiro badan oo ah qaybaha. The falalka labada dhinac inta badan is khilaafeen qasan iyo isku buuqsanaan, taas oo aan laakiin waxay keeni kartaa in dad rayid ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in maalmood ee ugu horreeya oo ka mid ah muwaadiniinta caadiga ah ee Moscow, haddii aan u dabacsanaadaan keydsan ah, markaas ugu yaraan loo ilaalin dhexdhexaadnimada oo deeqsi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii uu bilowdey iskahorimaadka in la adkeeyay, dadka degan badan oo dhiig ah si dabiici ah daal.

December 10 dhacdooyinka ugu riwaayado ka dhacay bartamaha magaalada. On Kalanchevskaia Square iyo Tverskaya Street, waxaa la laayay dad tiro. Dad kun oo warshad shaqaalaha Trekhgornij cusub qallocan Cossacks. On December 11-12, dagaalka ku faafay magaalada oo dhan. Moscow December kacdoonka hubaysan galay ku dhammaatay wajiga. By si Dubasov 12 lambarada lagu sharciyeeyay baaritaan kasta oo ag taagnaa dhexda u galay wadada 18 saacadood ka dib. The dhacdo inta badan weerarka ee maalinta ahaa dagaalka ku dariiqyada Pyatnitskaya dhow Sytin daabacaadda-guriga (dhismaha gubay oo dhulka ku).

Citizens ayaa amar ku bixiyay in la xiro guryaha irdahooda inay kacaan ma ka heli karto tartanka marti. Dadka usoo baxay waddooyinka fiidkii ama habeenkii, la ganaaxay ilaa 3 kun oo rubles, ama la xiray muddo 3 bilood ah. Dadka waa la dili karo waxyeello ku khadadka telegaraafka iyo telefoonka. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah kuwan iyo tallaabooyin kale, maamulka u suurtagashay in ay cabsi townsfolk iyo joojiyaan koritaanka of mass ee degan Moscow ay mudaaharaadeen.

Qaar badan oo ka kacaan ku joogay xarunta dhacdooyinka Moscow, oo markii dambe u noqday geesiyaal dacaayad gobolka xilligii Soviet. Isla mar ahaantaana la mudnaanta si ula kac ah isku darsamay iyo illoobay oo ka mid ah SRS iyo Mensheviks. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1905, saa'ixiinta ah hadafyada uu muujiyey oo dhan soo horjeeda awoodda boqornimo. Xusuusnow mucjisada geesinimada iyo haweenka. iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen walaashay iyo xaaskiisa shaqada, ardayda gabar iyo xitaa qaar ka mid ah dugsiyada. gabdhaha ayaa la siiyaa gargaarka degdegga ah si ay dadka dhaawaca ah, iyo ka qeyb galay urur ee ilaalada awood.

dhacdooyinka Petersburg

On December 13, magaalada waxaa Maanshaynay qayladii ay madaafiic. Tani waxay sii wadaan in ay Saciiro kacdoonka hubaysan ee December ee Moscow. raportuya kooban si St. Petersburg xaaladda magaalada jir ah, Dubasov sii waday in la kordhiyo cadaadiska on mucaaradka. December 13 dagaal sii dhow manufactory qaarna in Presnya. 14 iyo 15 ka mid ah ay isku dhaceen ma joojin, laakiin taasi waa marka waxaa jiray calaamado muujinaya marka hore in labada dhinac ay ka daaleen dagaal ku raacsanayn. kacdoonkii ayaa bilaabay in ay lumiyaan xawaaraha iyo hadda socday more by tiiro.

In kasta oo dhiig ku daatay ayaa ka dhacay Moscow, qaddar ee isku dhaca loo xalliyay ee St. Petersburg. In caasimadda, waxa uu sidoo kale soo abaabulay weerarka, taas oo 130,000 oo qof ayaa ka qaybgalay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhacdooyinka kacaan St. Petersburg ee hoos xitaa ka hor inta Moscow. Sidaas darteed, dadka degan magaalada on Neva ah ma uu qaadi karin mucaaradka ee Carshiga koowaad.

Ka hor inta aan colaadda hubaysan aan weli la gaadhay, maxaa yeelay, maamulka ka hor sameeyay xadhiga baahsan ee xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga iyo SF-kacaan. saraakiisha fulinta sharciga qabtay seminaaro, halkaas oo miinada la dhigay. Police helay ku dhawaad 500 oo bambooyin diyaar-dhigay. Arsenal Tani dhan ee St. Petersburg oo aan la isticmaalin. Inta badan sababta oo ah failure ee kacaan caasimadda si dabiici ah ku guuldareystay iyo Moscow December kacdoonka hubeysan. nasniin gaaban, maxkamadda reer boqor ahaa ku filan si ay u soo diri 15 December ee magaalada xoojiyo mucaaradka. By wakhtigaas ee Moscow hadhay laba xarumood kacaanka - tareenka Kazan oo cusub. Back iyo wada jiiday ciidamada.

guuldaradii of Presnya ah

Marka xarunta of kacdoonka hubaysan ee December ee Moscow wuxuu weli joogay dugsiga Fiedler iyo rabshado gaadhay kaliya Joogaba, halis ah, Nicholas II daray inuu waddo siyaasadeed. Sida laga soo xigtay in uu amar of December 11, kordheen tirada cod-bixiyayaasha, kuwaas oo codadka doorashooyinka soo tuurtay Duma Gobolka (ka dib markii dib u habaynta ee xaq u leeyihiin inay codeeyaan helay shaqaale badan oo ka mid ah shirkadaha yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah). Isla mar ahaantaana Ciidamada ayaa la oggol yahay in ay dab on dibad la rasaas nool.

December 15 ee Moscow caasimada gaaray ilaalada guutada Semenov. Maalinta ku xigta bilaabay howlgal aan ka ilaalada xaaqi Presnya. 21 ka mid ah xarunta ugu dambeeyey ee iska caabin ah ayaa laga ciribtiray. Maalintii ciidanka hor socda oo la jajabiyey caasinimo ee Railway Kazan ah. kacaan badan oo la toogtay iyadoon wax maxkamad. Qadhaadh labada dhinac aqbali karo. Patrol dib toogtay dil sameeyaa iyada oo aan maxkamad iyo kacaan. Ciidamada dowladda iyo hagaajiyeen cusub, taliyaha madax Semenov guutada Georgy Ming by ciidankii kale ku biiray - Ladoga. caabiga ee mucaaradka ahaa quus. guriga kastaaba wuxuu lahaa in la qaado by duufaan. dab A harqiyay Presnya December 17, daboolay oo dhan Moscow.

Ciidamada noqday xarunta of iska caabin Prokhorovskaya Tryokhgornaya manufactory. Waxaa halkaas ku soo ururay haray maximalists Moscow. Waxay xogagga agagaarka tiradaasi "Bear." Sidaas taageerayaasha yeedhay SR Mikhail Sokolov. By dhamaadka kacdoonkii Presnya difaacay 200 oo qof.

natiijada

Iyada oo ay ka imanayaan xoojiyo caasimadda Moscow, waxaa u cadaatay in si degdeg ah ama goor dambe in la jabiyo December kacdoonka hubeysan. End taariikhda dagaalka, kuwaas oo isugu yimid ku dhowaad dhammaan taariikhyahan - 21 December. 15 kale oo kuwii hore ka in ay go'aansatay in ay joojiso adkaysato Mensheviks ah. Markaasuu u yeedhay oo ku saabsan taageerayaashiisa in ay hubka iyo Socialist-kacaan la Bolsheviks ku jiifsaday.

dhakhaatiirta Midowga shaqeeyey magaalada wakhtigii dagaal ugu daran, waxa lagu qiyaasay in colaadda ayaa galaaftey nolosha in yar ka badan 1 kun oo qof. , Dilkii 86 carruur iyo 137 haween ah. Qaar badan oo ka ahaayeen dhibbanayaasha rayidka ah iyo daawadaha. Ciidamada ayaa laga badiyay ee lagu dilay 28 qof, bilayska - 36 qof.

Wax yar ka dib xakamaynta of dhirifka waa Christmas. Moscow qabtay buunbuuninayo oo iidaya. Inta badan dadka deggan isku dayay sida ugu dhaqsaha badan inay iska ilaawaan wixii dhacay oo ku soo celi nolosha dadka rayidka ah. Waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah u noqday qayb ka mid ah taariikhda December kacdoonka hubeysan. Sababaha keena isku dhaca iyo natiijooyinka ka sameeyeen taageerayaasha kacaanka wiiqi hawlahooda. kacdoonkii waxa uu ahaa meesha ugu sarreysa ka mid ah dhacdooyinkii 1905-1907. Taasi waxaa xigay fal-celin guud. Waxaa intaa dheer, ka mid ah Socialist-kacaan, Bolsheviks iyo Mensheviks ah, lid ku ah caadadaas, ma jirin khilaafka gudaha ah iyo search for Dambiilayaasha guuldarada. masuuliyiinta ka soo horjeeda ay ahaayeen ku qanacsanahay in halganka oo dhan soo horjeeday taliskii Saarka weli waa inay yimaadaan.

xasillooni darrada ka jirta gobolka

In kasta oo sifo ka mid ah kacdoonkii December hubaysan waxa ay ku salaysan dhacdooyinka Moscow, wakhtigii rabshadihii ka dhacay ubucda ah ee dalka. Tani xitaa dhacay inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in mana xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga toona Socialist-kacaan aha in uu abaabulo tallaabo mucaaradka ee guud ahaan Russia ah. In gobolka of Moscow dhiig aqoonsan by a wararka qabiirada ah ee wargeysyada, booqdayaasha ama warqad-shaqsiyeed.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dalka oo dhan ayaa la kulma dareen midnimo proletarian. Sidaa darteed, meelo yar oo caasinimo muuqday in magaalooyin badan oo dalka ah. Bishii December, reyn xaaqan Rostov-on-Don, Sormovo, Kharkov, Novorossiysk, Donbass Gorlovka. The ugu weyn ee gobolka ahaa kacdoonkii December hubaysan ee Motovilikha - tuulada warshadaha dhow Perm.

Cawaaqib xumada ka mid ah dhacdooyinka December

Sida kor ku xusan, dhacdooyinka ee Moscow bishii December 1905 lagu qasbay Nicholas II loo sameeyo qaar ka mid ah heshiisyada siyaasadeed. Its matalaad in Duma Gobolka helay proletariat iyo bourgeoisie ah. Shaqaalaha dowladda la hadlay, ugu horreeya oo dhan u diriray gargaarka ee xaaladaha shaqada. Ka dib markii kacdoonkii meel walba kor u mushaharka iyo maalinta shaqada waxaa laga soo dhimay 10 saacadood. In tuulada beeralayda ayaa gaari la baabiiyo of lacagaha madaxfurashada in mulkiilayaasha ah.

kacdoonkii ee Moscow ayaa mar kale ku dhiira galiyay nolosha siyaasadeed ee Russia. Like likaha ka dib markii roob bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan xisbiga. Habeeynimadii kacaanka waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan 35 ururada sida. Ka dib markii aan rabshad Moscow iyo dhacdooyinka kale ee 1905-1907. Xisbiga tiriyey boqol. In this loo arag dalalka reer galbeedka si degdeg ah caan ah aalladda sii kordhaya -: .. Bolsheviks The, ka Socialist-kacaan, iwm waxay ahaayeen kuwo safka hore ee kacdoonka iyo helay taageero joogto ah ee wareegyada proletarian ballaadhan.