Warshadda nukliyeerka ee Ukraine - tiir istaahila in dhaqaalaha dalka

Nuclear Power Plant - sare ee awoodda farsamo ee gobolka, liibaanta ee cilmi-baarista iyo sano cilmi cabbudhinayo sayniska. Dabcan, Ukraine waa liiska dalalka halkaas oo awoodda nuclear ayaa ka shaqaynaysa faa'iido u ah dadka deegaanka.

prehistory

Waxa uu ahaa in ka badan labaatan sano tan iyo dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Long baxeen yihiin maalmood marka kaliya nalalka ku ahaa oo guriga ka mid ah qalabka korontada. Gen. ku qanacsanaa, hagaagay iyo xaaladaha ku nool. Ma iyada oo aan dadaal, laakiin dadka ka iibsan karaan qalabka in waddaa on korontada: qaboojiyeyaasha, telefishannada, birta.

Oo aad u kordhay load ku on shabakadda, kaas oo aan markii hore loogu talagalay isticmaalka sida. Dawladda ayaa soo wajahay doorasho: in la dhiso dhirta more awood kaamerada iyo hydro caadiga ah, haddii kale ma seegi timirta ah, siinta doorashada si horumarinta tamarta nukliyeerka.

dhamaadka demoqaraadiyad ah - waqti marka dunidana waxaa kaliya laga bilaabo si ay u malaynayso oo ku saabsan waxyeellooyinka hawlaha aadanaha deegaanka. Laakiin Jacaylkii koowaad ee wacyi baahida loo qabo daryeelka ee caalamka ayaa hore u bilaabeen in ay koraan oo ay barwaaqoobaan.

dhirta kaamerada shiday by dhuxusha iyo deegaanka lagu magacaabo karin mabda, la siiyaa caddadka waxyaabo waxyeello in lagu sii daayo hawada. Waayo xoogga xireenada saldhigyada ku lahaa si ay allabari ugu qaybo badan oo ciidda madow Yukreeniyaan bacrin ah - ma doorashada ugu buuxa.

Ka dib dood iyo balanqaad badan physicists iftiinka cagaaran in ay mashruuca la siiyey ee NPPs Yukreeniyaan. search ayaa bilaabay goobta ku haboon dhismaha.

saldhiga ugu horeysay

In May 1970 bilaabay dhismaha oo baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah dhirta ugu horeeyay ee nuclear awoodda Ukraine ah. Goobta loo doortay kaliya kow iyo toban kiiloomitir u jirta xuduudda la leh Belarus. Atoomikada ee Ukraine ahaa in la bilaabo warshad nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl. Wejiga koowaad ee mashruuca oo baaxad weyn oo ah ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey in toddoba sannadood. Bishii September 1977, la bilaabay ee nuclear ugu horeysay ee la siiyey. By 1983 waxaa la horey u dhisay afar cutub. awoodda Total - afar megawatts.

Guud ahaan, dhirta ugu horeysay ee nuclear awoodda Ukraine loo moodayay in ay lix tigoodu, dhismaha ee la soo dhaafay ayaa waxaa ku dhawaad la dhamaystiray. Laakiin waxay weligood ku Qaddarray si ay u sameeyaan.

26.04.1986 at 01:23, qaraxa ka dhacay, gaar aan hore loo yaqaan Dadka. Atom ayaa muujisay in waxa uu noqon karaa ka fog si nabad ah haddii si qaldan.

Waa wax aan macquul si loo xisaabiyo khasaaraha ay galeen musiibo: malaayiin lacag loo qoondeeyay dib u soo celinta, badiyay qalab, magaalada, zone-saaridda, laakiin ugu muhiimsan daadgureeyay - xanuun iyo dhimasho of liquidators badan oo geesi ah in qiimaha uu caafimaadka iyo nolosha siiyey fursad ay ku badbaadaan kuwo kale oo badan.

In kasta oo xaaladda hawlgalka buuxa oo ka mid ah unugyada kale, dhirta ugu horeeyay ee nuclear awoodda Ukraine ayaa waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah laga saaray Roobka ee Ukraine. korontada la joojiyay shan iyo December 2000.

saldhigga labaad

Aan sugayaan dhamaystirka ee warshadda nukliyeerka ee Chernobyl waxaa bilaabay dhismaha warshad koronto ka Rivne nuclear afar kiiloomitir u jirta magaalada Kuznetsovsk. Start ee nuclear hore fuliyay toddoba sannadood. Total saldhigga leedahay afar cutub, ee la soo dhaafay, kaas oo loo sameeyey sanadkii 2003. Awoodda guud ee maanta waa 2.835 MW, taas oo ku filan in ay ka xoog badan magaalooyinka yaryar. Laba tigoodu dheeraad ah la qorsheeyey ka dib tagay.

Idaacadda Rivne ugu horeysay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa lagu tijaabiyey on the "IAEA" Ururka World Nuclear Energy.

Rivne NPP saarta shanaad ka mid ah korontada ahbaa at NPPs Yukreeniyaan.

Idaacadda saddexaad

In 1975, dhismaha mid saddexaad waxaa bilaabay warshad nukliyeerka Yukreeniyaan magaalada ka mid ah gobolka Yuzhnoukrainsk Mykolaiv, kaas oo si gaar ah u dhisay saldhigga shaqaalaha degenaanshaha.

unit The ugu horeysay ayaa ku xiran Roobka intii toddoba sannadood ah. mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay - 1989. Tirada tigoodu - saddex qaado guud ee saddex kun oo MW.

share guud ee tamarta soo saaray waa toban boqolkiiba Quwadda Nuclearka Yukreeniyaan. Lacagtani waa ku filan si ay u daboosho baahida koronto ee gobollada Nikolaev, Kherson iyo Odessa ah. Qayb ka mid ah tamarta waa u saarney Crimean.

saldhigga afaraad

By ku tiris hore, waxaan noqday ba'ani ka war deficit tamarta ee gobollada galbeedka ah. In 1981 wuxuu bilaabay dhismaha Khmelnitsky NPP in Neteshin.

furitaanka The grand dhacay 1987

Number of unugyada awood - laba. nuclear labaad ayaa la bilaabay sanadkii 2004. awoodda guud ee 2 MW.

Tirada qorsheeyay cutubyo - afar. Laakiin bilowgii shaqadii dhismaha ayaa dib loo dhigay muddo aan la cayimin ay sabab u tahay dhaqaale la'aan. Wada-hawlgalayaasha suuragal ah in dhismaha oo ka mid ah blocks haray waa Shiinaha.

Idaacadda shanaad

Sidoo kale 1981, dhismaha bilaabay on NPP Zaporizhzhya ah ee Energodar.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waa geedka ugu weyn Yurub. Number of unugyada - lix, awoodda guud ee 6000 MW. Tani waa kala badh tamarta saaray dhirta nukliyeerka ee Ukraine.

Baahida loo qabo dhismaha dhirta nukliyeerka ee gobolka Yeedhiyaa by fiirsashada of warshadaha non-ferrous tamar-degdeg ah. Waxa intaa dheer in warshadda nukliyeerka ee gobolka, waxaa si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa by-soo-saarka ah ee dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee tamarta, dabaysha, qoraxda, kulka iyo hydro.

gunaanad

tamarta nukliyeerka, sida abid, hadda waxaa muhiim u ah suuqa tamarta. NPPs Yukreeniyaan - dhaqaalaha shidaalka. Thanks to noocan ah ee tamarta daboolo koronto yaraanta gudahood dalka iyo dibadda.

Hadda waxaad garan dhirta inta awoodda nuclear ee Ukraine. Waxaa jira oo keliya shan, mid ka mid ah oo la xiray.