Tusaalooyin Neologisms Mayakovsky

Neologisms Mayakovsky - arrin aad u duwanyihiin qarnigii XX Ruush. Gabayga Vladimir had iyo jeer ahaa hal-abuurnimo iyo asalnimada. Tusaale ahaan, Abwaan inta badan xad dhinacyada ku ladhan, oo diiradda saaraya mijana. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khadadka hadal ugu sareeya Mayakovsky had iyo jeer waxaa ku lifaaqan neologisms. Waxaan ka hadlaan iyaga oo ku saabsan in this article.

Waa maxay neologism ah?

Ka hor inta aadan bilaabin in guuriso neologisms Mayakovsky, aynu qeexo ereyga "neologism". Sidaas daraaddeed, eraygan xidido ku leeyahay Greek iyo waxay ka kooban tahay laba xididdada: ". Erayga" "neos" (tarjumay sida "cusub") iyo "logos" oo macnaheedu yahay neologisms Ie yeedhay cusub, kaliya by erayada ama isku darka erayada. Hadal uu, ay yihiin isla markiiba dareemi sababta oo ah u ageegi wiilal iyo cibaaro.

Isagoo ka hadlayay neologisms copyright, waxay leeyihiin in maanka erayadii loo soo hindiseen qoraaga, oo iyaga loo isticmaalo shuqulladiisa. neologisms Kuwanu, sida ka soo horjeeda kuwa loo isticmaalo hadal maalmeedka, inta lagu taswiiray kaliya bogagga shuqullada suugaanta.

Maxaad qoraalka ah Mayakovsky neologisms sidan u badan?

Neologisms gabay Mayakovsky ee - ma ahan oo kaliya isku day qoraaga in ay qurxiyaan qoraalka waa, la yaab leh sida ay u muuqan kartaa, ugub ah bulshada. Seynisyahanno ku caddeeyeen in formation firfircoon ee neologisms uu bilaabo inuu dhici waqti marka ay tahay deganayn ama uu bilaabo inuu si firfircoon horumarinta horumarka farsamada ee dalka. Iyadoo ku saleysan, ma aha la yaab leh in tiro badan oo ah neologisms ayaa u muuqday at bilowgii qarnigii XX ah. Markan waxa lagu gartaa iyo isbedelka xoogga dalka, iyo magaalaynta firfircoon.

By habka, samayn Futurists ah, kaas oo Mayakovsky lahaayeen, naadiyey bilowgii kacaankii tiknoolaji iyo saadaaliyay a technology weyn mustaqbalka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwan xaqiiqooyin la sifaynayo dibadda marka laga reebo, muhiim ma ahan in la ilaawo oo ku saabsan tayada Abwaan. Mayakovsky abuurta erayo cusub in ay si cad oo muuqata u gudbiyo dareenka iyo dareenka aad. Tusaale ahaan, "opozharenny" ciid (ka maansadu "Lilichka") - in neologism this dareenka badan ka badan erayada "kulul" ama "kulul", waa neologism ka ereyga "dab", taas oo barayaa qiimaha dheeraad ah: gubi, ku gubtaa gubasho, gubashada, badbaadin (tan iyo inta lagu guda jiro dab inta badan wax waa la wada baabbi'iyey), iyo si bixi.

A yar oo ku saabsan luuqada Mayakovsky

Neologisms Mayakovsky - qayb muhiim ah oo luqadda asalka ah ee uu gabay. Laakiin sababta habkan waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah furaha isaga?

Sida kor ku xusan, Mayakovsky loola dhaqmo Futurists, ama halkii, in uu jiho, taas oo u dhashay magaca Cubo ah. Cubo-Futurists rumeysan yahay in waqti cusub waxay u baahan tahay noocyo cusub, si ay si firfircoon yihiin dhameystir iyo casriyeyn ay afka gabayada. Ujeedadoodu ahayd in la abuuro erayo caadi ahayn, asalka iyo cusub. Mayakovsky sida mid ka mid ah-Cubo Futurists faafin jir eray-sameynta ee afka hooyo, kaas oo u oggolaaday inuu abuuro images asalka ah oo cad.

Tusaale ahaan, meesha of maansadu hore u soo sheegnay "Lilichka": ". ... obezumlyus, quusan gooya" laba neologism Kuwani (obezumlyus iyo canshuuraha) ka caawisaa qorayaasha aad u kooban u gudbiyo gobolka geesiga lyrical.

The neologisms gabayaa ugu xiisaha badan

Aan ku qor ugu caansan oo neologisms aan caadi ahayn Mayakovsky ah. tusaale:

• "Serdtselyudye" - magaca Mayakovsky siinayaa dadka ku nool laga yaabaa on Mars (gabayga "About Taasi").
• "Goloshtanny" - sidaas daraaddeed habkaani waxaa la siiyaa dadka u lahaa in ay doortaan xoogga bourgeoisie ama Golaha, in uu shaqo, "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin".
• "Drygonozhestvo" - epithet this tagaa qoob cayaarto Kshesinskaia, kuwaas oo ahaa jecel yahay ka mid ah Nicholas II.
• "Cell" oo baasaboor "molotkastye" noqdo mawduuca kibirka gabayaa ee.
• "Ispavlinitsya" - description this siinayaa guriga Mayakovsky, suuqa kala kasta oo ay ahayd in midabo la arki karo.
• "Bykomordaya" iyo "myasomyasaya" dadkii badnaa u muuqda in uu akhristaha in shuqullada hore ee Abwaan.
• "Verblyudokorabledrakoni" koox dad ah ayaa lagu tilmaamay in maansadu "The Fifth International".
• "Zadolitsey" Mayakovsky yeedhay booliska ee gabay la mid ah, ka go'an in ay Lenin.

Neologisms Mayakovsky: "quudhin The aan caadi ahayn ..." (gabay)

Shaqada waxaa lagu qoray 1920, oo ay qof weyn ayaa qudhiisa qoraaga. theme ugu weyn ee - a shaqo gabay adag laakiin sharaf leh. Gabay waxaa lagu dhisay on wadahadal iyo waxa lagu gartaa ah mabda'a saxaafadda fahmayaan. Farsamada farshaxanka weyn ee ahaa inay is barbar dhigaan - barbardhigay jidka hal abuur Mayakovsky Abwaan nolosha ee qorraxda.

Hadda aan ka hadalno si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan waxa neologisms isticmaalo Mayakovsky gabay "biimayn aan caadi ahayn". Ama halkii, waxaan iyaga ku qor oo u qeexaan function:

• buuraha lahaa "tuur" - barbar buurta la tuur ah.
• "The Village" - tuulada erey loo isticmaalo in jinsiga rag ah.
• "Zlatolobo" - of qorraxda, in uu yahay, "madaxa oo dahab ah" - neologism la isticmaalo si la hadal badan oo qurux badan oo capacious ee macnaha.
• "Luch-tallaabo" - fallaaraha qorraxda ee la tallaabooyinka ay muujinayaan habka of Qorraxda Abwaan marka la barbar dhigo.
• "Ha Laabeen Indhahooda" - taas oo ah, ina keena aynu - habka ugu yeeray si qorraxda.
• "Sonnitsa" - mucaaradka in erayga "hurdo", ie, dawakhsanaan, waxay doonayaan in ay seexdaan.

Waxaan ku liis dhan neologisms ee maansadu Mayakovsky "biimayn aan caadi ahayn". From tusaalooyin ah waxaa loo arki karaa in Abwaan isticmaalaa kalmado cusub in la siiyo sawirka a more cad ah oo uu gabay, iyo sidoo kale doonaya in ay sameeyaan hadal badan oo sax ah oo deg deg ah.

Maqaallo erayada waxbarashada Mayakovsky

Waxbarashada shaqada Abwaan, Shaqaalaha ogaaday in qoraaga abuuray erayo aad u badan oo in la abuuro kartaa qaamuus ah neologisms Mayakovsky. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay ku qaadeen sharciyada qaarkood derivation ee Abwaan. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah:

• Qoraagu wuxuu marar badan ayuu adeegsanayaa horgalaha "jinsiyadaha" iyo "waqti." Tusaale ahaan, "rasprazdnuem", "rasparhivalsya", "razmaysya", "razgazelis", "razdokazhu" iyo m. P.
• Waayo, fal Mayakovsky jeclaa in lifaaq "adiga" iyo "c", taas oo ku siinaysaa qiimaha erayga sida dhamaystirka guud ahaan, dhammaystirka iyo daal ah: "qodo soo baxay", "Shaad", "vyhvalivaet", "vysinit".
• Cunista la fal ah "for" Abwaan iyaga ka siinayo qiimaha bilowga ah "zasvistyvayut", "xiri", "zatrubadurila".
• Ku biirista horgalayaasha "ka hor" iyo "ku saabsan" waxaa loola jeedaa in kiiska keeno dhamaadka, "doskakivaem", "protselovali".
• Foomamka Part fal Mayakovsky ah oo magac, la isticmaalayo consoles'ka kor ku xusan "razmedvedil", "vymetalliziroval".

A dhowr tusaale more of formation erayga

Neologisms Mayakovsky ee quruxsan oo isu. Waayo, derivation sidaas daraaddeed waxaa loo isticmaalaa ma consoles'ka oo keliya, laakiin dabagalayaal:

• Tusaale ahaan, an qadarin dhacsan "e", taas oo aan la isticmaalo muddo dheer afka Ruush: "dyade", "Dame", "martida", "junk" (eraygan waxa loo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo maanta, waxaa asal ahan Mayakovsky).
• Inta badan, Abwaan isticmaalaa xarfaha lagu sarifo, "luchenyshki", "yazycheshkoy", "statishke", "zhiznishku".

gunaanad

Sidaas darteed, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in neologisms Abwaan - ma ahan oo kaliya ugub ah stylistic, laakiin qaar ka mid ah nidaamka kala hawlgala sida ay sharciyada ay u gaar ah. Waa in nidaamka this, iyo quruxda ka mid ah gabayo of Mayakovsky, taas oo weli captivate akhristayaasha ay sawirka iyo sax ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada. Ma aha la yaab leh in ka mid ah Ruush Cubo-Futurists oo dhan, Vladimir Mayakovsky noqday ugu caansan.