Nidaamka lacagta Ruush

Nidaamka lacageed Russia nidaam sharciyada "On Bangiga Dhexe ee Ruushka" 2002, July 10 iyo "On Banks iyo Banking Activity" ee 2006, on 27 July. Dhammaan dhinacyada sharciga ah ee nidaamka lacagta, hawlaha, hawlaha iyo awoodaha ka mid ah Bank of Russia ay waxaa lagu qeexaa by sharciyadan.

Dastuurka Federation Ruush ee dhaqaale iyo xeerka lacagta, warshadu hawada lacag, hawlaha bangiyada federaalka la xidhiidha berrinkii aqoonta ee Ruushka. The xeerarka sharciga dhaqaale go'aamiyo xaaladda nidaamka lacageed ee dalka. sharciga madaniga ah dejisa lahaanshaha lacagta iyo lacagta diyaarinta iyaga la. sharciga Maamulka qeexayaa liability xadgudubyada ee geedi socodka of wareegga lacag. Sharciga Dambiyada qoray ciqaabo dambiyo ka dhan ah nidaamka dhaqaale (inta badan - been-abuurka, iwm).

The lacagta nidaamka dhaqaalaha suuqa waxa lagu gartaa wareegga baahinta lacag u dhaxaysa bangiyada, arrin-soociddiisa oo aan lacag caddaan ah iyo lacag caddaan ah inta u dhaxaysa shaqaynaya nidaamka bangiyada ka, la baabiiyo of content dahab ah xawaaladaha si ay lacag credit ah ee, la'aanta ah ee kala ah non-lacag caddaan ah iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa kaashka, gobolka xeerka lacagta, habka maareynta kaashka dhexe la isticmaalayo habab dhaqaale, qorsheyneysa isbeddelkaas saadaasha lacag ee dalka, madaxbannaanida bangiga dhexe ee dawladda, abuuritaanka qiimaha suuqa iyo baaxadda alyut. Tani waa habka Ruush lacag.

nidaamka lacagta Ruush waxaa ka mid ah arrimaha soo socda: unit lacageed, amarka cishood ah lacag caddaan ah, gacanta ku lacagta wareegga.

unit lacagta waa Ruble ka kooban senti (wadarta 100). sal-dejinta ee unugyada kale ee lacageed dhulka ee dalka waa ka mamnuuc. ratio ee Ruble la kasta birta qaaliga ah aan la soo bandhigay ee Russia. Ruble in lacagta lagu wadaa by Bangiga Dhexe.

Waxay yihiin raso curdan tahay sharci iyo lacagta birta ah. Waxay waxaa la siiyaa hantida Bankiga Dhexe, kuwaas oo ka mid ah kaydka dahabka ah ee dalka, tsenny6e heer-gobol warqad kaydka ah hay'adaha credit ee Bank of Russia xisaabaadka.

Si aad u soo saari lacag caddaan ah inay xidhiidhiyaan daaweynta iyo ka bixitaanka suuqa wuxuu xaq u leeyahay oo kaliya Bank of Russia. Waxa uu ahaa kii si buuxda masuul ka ah xaaladda xaaladda lacageed iyo dhaqaalaha ee dalka oo dhan.

sahayda The lacag ah oo dalka ka kooban yahay qoraalada iyo Shilimaad. Noocyo ka mid ah oo dhan rabadh, lacagta qadaadiicda Bangiga Dhexe ayaa sheegay. Production qadaadiicda cusub ama rabadh la socoto wararka warbaahinta. Dhammaan lacagaha waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay aqbalaan lacagta dalka oo dhan, iyo sidoo kale kala iibsiga, kayd iyo in la tixgalinayo in account ka.

nidaamka lacagta Modern of Russia waxaa lagu gartaa heerka adduunka ee ugu hooseeya ee u damaysay lacag faa'iido dhaqaale. Heerka lacagaynta dalka waa 20% (gudaha wadamada horumaray 50-100%). sahayda The lacag ah ee dalka waxa lagu gartaa heer sare ah oo lacag caddaan ah waxaa ku jira (in ka badan saddex meelood oo miisaankeedu yahay lacagta dhan), taas oo horseedaysa in ay sii xumaanaysa ee muranada ee qaybaha qaar ka mid ah dadweynaha iyo shirkadaha.

mass The lacageed ee dalka waxaa sii kordhaya sababtoo ah araaciyey sarifka lacagaha qalaad badan oo la xiriira in la kordhiyo qiimaha saliidda. Dhoofinta Russia ayaa ka badan laga keeno, taasoo keentay in la kordhiyo dheelitirka wanaagsan oo in la kordhiyo tirada lacagaha. dakhliga dhoofinta badelay dirqiyeen Bank of Russia si ay u soo saari Ruble, taas oo kordhinaysa helitaanka lacagta.

nidaamka lacagta Ruush waxaa nidaaminaya by Central Bank on tilmaamaha ugu weyn ee siyaasadda lacagta. Maanta, waxaa loo baahan yahay in la casriyeeyo qaabka lacageed, taas oo ay sabab u tahay sicir bararka iyo xadgudub ka dhan ah hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee lacagta qaranka sida hab of wareegga iyo lacag bixinta la xiriirta in xaqiiqda ah in ay la socdaan Ruble ugu baaqayaa dollar, euro oo uu macnihiisu yahay psevdoplatezhnye kala duwan (shahaadooyin, waajibaadkaaga canshuureed, iwm).

wareegga IMF ee Ruushka fuliyay in lacag kaash ah oo aan lacag caddaan ah. In habkan, dhaqdhaqaaqa lacagta u adeegta wareegga ah ee alaabta, lacagaha masruufka iyo degsiimooyinka. Marka habka wareegga lacagta caddaanka ah ee lacag bixinta waa lacag dhabta ah (raso), kuwaas oo hay'adaha lagu kala qaado ka dhan ah midba midka kale alaabta, adeegyada, iyo xaaladaha kale ee uu sharcigu dhigayo. Marka wareegga aan lacag caddaan ah dumiso wadaraha lacag ka xisaabaadka hay'adaha in bangiyada iyo tixgalinayo in xisaabaadka maadooyin kale.