"Toyota Crown" (Toyota Crown): description, caddaymaha iyo dib u eegis

"Toyota Crown" - baabuur, kaasoo lagu soo saaro by walaac caanka Japan. Shirkadda ayaa u suurtagashay in ay soo noqdaan model galay line a full of basas size-full. Oo ma caadiga ah iyo raaxo. Markii hore, mishiinnada la iibiyey guriga iyo qaar ka mid ah dalalka Aasiya. Si adag u hadlayay, horumariyo "Toyota Crown" waa in loo isticmaalo in dalalkaas. Oo inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida tagaasida. Waa hagaag, waa in aad u sheegto badan oo ku saabsan model this.

ku saabsan taariikhda

Marka model ahaa ayaa bilaabay in ay helaan magac iyo dadka, waxa ay bilaabeen inay dhoofiyaan dalalka kale. Tusaale ahaan, ee dalka Mareykanka. Waxaa, sannadihii la soo dhaafay, model iibka ayaa noqday gaar ahaan iibsaday. Iyo in iyada oo keliya oo loo isticmaalo sida taxi ah in America. By jidka, "Toyota Crown" ayaa lagu iibiyo Mareykanka wakhti dheer dheer tan iyo 1950 iyo ilaa 1971 daqiiqo. Waxaa model ugu da'da weyn ee nooca yaryar ah, taas oo weli la daabacay. Waxaa loo arkaa baabuurta ugu caansan dalka Japan ka dib markii gaari sida Century, Celsior iyo Crown Majesta. All - saarka, "Toyota". By habka, baabuur this, ururo badan oo ka mid ah gobolka waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida shirkadda limousine ah.

dhoofinta

Haddii aan ka hadlo Europe, dalkii ugu horeeyay ee yimid "Toyota Crown" for dhoofinta - waa Finland. Waxaa ku xiga Netherlands iyo Belgium. Markaasuu wuxuu ku amray qaybtii of mishiinada iyo UK. By jidka, waxayna lahayd xaaladda mid ka mid ah baabuurta waaweyn ee suuqyada sida. Ilaa 1980-British ah ayaa la iibiyo model this. Sidoo kale gaariga muddo dheer, oo waxaa lagu dhoofiyo Kanada. Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in inta badan suuqyada, model this "Toyota" wuxuu ahaa mid aad u qaali ah. Sidaas daraaddeed in waqti gaaban, marka nuurka u soo baxay Toyota Cressida, Crown ayaa joogsadeen in ay sidaas oo caan ah.

suuqa A dhoofinta sii muhiim ahaa Australia. Soo saaray xitaa "Toyota" iyadoo la isticmaalayo qaybaha khubarada ee dalka in lagu sameeyo.

Astaanta

A yar erayada Waxaan jeclaan lahaa in adiga iyo astaanta, in hubaal model this sheegi. Gawaari badan qurxin taajka ku yihi iyo astaanta dhaqameed ka dambeeya. Waxay jeelyihiin in go'aankii hore, soo saarayaasha ku odhan. Erayga "taaj" lagu arki karaa noocyo kala duwan ee magacyada ka mid ah tusaalayaasha kale soo saaray "Toyota". Ka dib oo dhan, eraygan waxa loo waxyoonay si ay u bilaabaan shirkad in ay soo saaraan gaari walxaha ugu horeysay. Aan caadi ahayn, waayo fikrad hanad baabuurta oo dhan u waxyoonay by fikradda ah samaynta horumar degdeg ah a. Oo halkan - kaliya eray. Guud ahaan, mid ka mid ah lagu daydo ugu caansan ee Japan - "Corolla" - ka Latin turjumay ka dhigan tahay "wax taaj oo yar". Camry A - waa qoraal ku guun ah oo ka mid ah erayada Japan sida kanmuri. waxaa fasiraya, dabcan, sida "taaj". Ugu dambeyntii, Corona. Laakiin tani ma aha turjumaad. Guud ahaan, Japanese ah oo uunka oo magacyadooda model u yimid ma yihiin kuwo aad u asalka. Inkastoo, laga yaabee in kanu yahay feature iyo macnaha.

On taariikhiyan ah

On gaadiidka qaar ka mid ah, qaybo "Toyota Crown" eegi quruxsan adag. Oo dhan sababtoo ah waa gaari Japanese, iyo waxa la sii daayay 1957-th. Anyway, dayactir ee baabuurka ugu horeysay si aad u ogaato in ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn.

In 1955 habka wax soo saarka ayaa la bilaabay. In 1957 horeba bilaabay iibinta. In 1958, soo saarayaasha ay go'aansatay in ay fuliyaan restyling ah, iyo in 1960 dhamaatay dhoofinta Mareykanka. engine (bixisey 1.9 litir) waxaa bedelay sannad ka dib, oo waxaa lagu gaari loo qoondeeyey sida Toyopet Crown RS30. In 1962, waxaan bilaabay in ay soo saaraan qaabka qarniga labaad. Waxay ahayd taxane ah S40. Dusha, cibaaro oo intaasu waxay ahayd la mid ah American ah Ford Falcon. Eedaha qaar ayaa unbaa loo arkaa in design ee Japan waxaa ka qaatay in mishiinka.

Ka dib markii 60 saarayaasha steel si loo hagaajiyo baabuurta ay. Coupe 4-albaabka joojiyay muuqday. Waxay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan "Toyota Crown" qof oo isu. engine aasaasiga ah waxaa lagu bedelay leh 6-dhululubo ee-line, laba-litir. Oo markaas bilaabay qarniga sii daayo saddexaad.

qarnigooda saddexaad

Tan iyo 1967, bilowgii saddexaad sii daayo jiilka of "Toyota Crown" ah. Reviews daydo hore helay aad u dhiirri gelinaya: dadka u sheegay saaxiibo iyo kuway isbarteen ku saabsan waxa mishiinka waa wax ku ool ah iyo guud ahaan buuxiyay shuruudaha ay baabuurta, si dad badan oo doonayay in ay oo waxaad soo iibsataa. Maxaa yeelay, waxaa sidoo kale jiray jiilka saddexaad. Waxaa ku faani karto 4-xawaaraha "farsamo", iyo sidoo kale cusub unit awood brand 2.3 litir.

In 1971 waxaa la bilaabay model-soo-saarka leh engine 2.6 litir, kaas oo sidoo kale ayaa lagu qalabeeyey duro shidaalka.

In 1974, waxa ay bilowday wax soo saarka ee model this, sida Crown S80 ah. Waxay ahayd model ah, waxa ay u muuqataa sida nooca yaryar, 4-albaab, hardtop laba albaab oo caadiga ah iyo isu (waxaad dooran kartaa nooca labada saddex iyo laba saf oo kursi).

1978 wuxuu noqday wax Japan ee gaarka ah. Waxaa jira mid kale "Toyota Crown", engine wuxuu ahaa naaftada. Waxa uu ahaa complete, unit awood 4-dhululubo la mugga a of 2.2 litir. Iyo sanadkii 1979, shirkadda sii daayay model leh engine ah u qalabaysan turbocharger.

model 2000

"Toyota Crown", sifooyinka taas oo saarayaasha ayaa isku dayaya si loo hagaajiyo mar kasta, 1999, la sii daayay model this sida S170. Dabcan, waxa uu ahaa mashiinka a dheeraad ah oo casri ah, ka duwan kuwii ka horreeyay, waxay ku qalabeysan yahay a ganaax ciyaaraha iyo bannaanka a modified.

Iyo sanadkii 2003 yimid daabacaadda qarnigan S180. Waxaa dhab ahaantii keenay isbedel muuqda ee taxanahan. Saarayaasha ayaa go'aansaday inuu si qoto dheer beddelo, fikradda recycle in ay ballaariso dhagaystayaasha diirada dadka dhalinyarada ah. Markaasay waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan, unugyo cusub oo casri ah V-qaabeeya xoogga bedelay Wabka lix iyo qarniyadii hore. Dabcan, kordhay iyo xoogga midig. Si weyn u soo hagaagtay sifooyinka aerodynamic iyo muuqaalka.

Sannadkii 2008, taxanaha S200 la sii daayay, taas oo uu sii waday in ay horumariyaan fikradaha ku jira S180. Waa hagaag, ee 2012, ayaa bilaabay qarniga 14-aad ee model ah, taas oo taariikhda waa dambayn ah.

"Crown Her Majesty"

Sida aad horeba u malayn laga yaabaa in, tan "asalka ah" title iska leh model kale, macmalay by Toyota. "Toyota Crown Madzhesta" - in magaceeda dhabta ah ay. Kit Machine 4,3 iyo unit awood 4,6 litir. Qaabkan waxa uu noqday ugu dhex gaariga "Toyota" caanka ah. Indeed, sababta oo ah design ayaa laga hirgaliyay at the "Lexus", sidaa darteed ayay dayday soo jiidasho leh.

"Toyota Crown Madzhesta" soo baxay waqti dheer, sanadkii 1991. Markaas, marka nuurka u soo baxay 140-taxane Crown bodywork. Laakiin gaariga aan la dhisay on boosteejo ah ee model this. model waxa uu ahaa jir ah in dad badan oo uu maanka. Mashiinka qoreysa jirka ah monocoque xoog leh. Ugu dambaysta, wax cusub muuqday. Sababtoo ah horumarka oo dhan ayaa laga fuliyay baabuurta 140 taxane. Sidaas "Madzhesta" joogay in markii shirqool suuq caadi ah. Laakiin muuqaalka more mudan sameeyey isaga u gaar ah - waxay bilaabeen inay iibsadaan model.

oo ku saabsan qalabka

"Madzhesta" waa ay awoodaan in ay ka dhergin shuruudaha darawallada badan oo uu helo wax badan oo heysta dalashada. Laakiin sidaas maaha ee dhaggan daydo qaali ah oo awood leh, soo saarida, tusaale ahaan, shirkadaha sida "Mercedes", "Audi", "Porsche" ama "BMW". Inkastoo, waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, "Toyota" sii daayay "Madzhestu" ee 2014 qaab wanaagsanaaday. Mar la "Lexus" design (oo madal ay, si adag u hadlayay, sidoo kale).

Mashiinka faanaa ganaax hawada, taas oo ah height hagaajin, jar Control, jeedin backlight, gacanta iftiin si toos ah iyo qaababka kale oo badan. Mashiinka ayaa sidoo kale waxay leedahay control iftiin si toos ah iyo baar xaaladda cudur-aqoonsiga ee mitir xawaare elektarooniga. Waxaa sidoo kale jira qiyaas ah oo xawaare ku muraayda iyo gacanta oo kala duwan cimilada ee rakaabka kursiga danbe. Dhisay-in qaboojiyaha for cabitaanka, TV, ionizer hawada, CD Sarrifle, screen tayo sare leh LCD midabka leh screen taabto. muraayadaha kooxda Vibroochistka (qalabaysan nidaamka kulaylinta a), isteerinka ku shaqeeya, suumanka gaariga - waxan oo dhan iyo wax ka badan waa gaari this. Sida laga soo xigtay dib u eegista, model this ayaa soo baxay fiican iyo MFT. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, salon Japan qalabaysan wax kasta oo aad u baahan karaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay u sabab tahay model this waxa uu noqday sidaas oo caan ah oo ka iibiyey.