Theophane - Metropolitan Simbirsky: Biography iyo sawirka

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in muddada Soviet loo arko sida talinaysay ee mulxidnimo dalka, Asalraacnimadu hadhay badan ee muwaadiniinta ay hal diin iyo hab si ay Ilaah u jeestay. Awood ay aadka u badan ee xoogga iimaanka qasbay dowladda ee Midowga Soofiyeeti inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida si weyn u wiiqi saamaynta on daliilka badan ee dareenka diinta askar iyo dad rayid ah, laakiin ansaxinta buuxda ee ururada diinta ma keeni aadan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan ayaa sii waday in ay noqon Mu'miniinta oo taga si macbudka, laakiinse waan noolaan doonaa si waafaqsan sharciyada Ilaah. Qaar ka mid ah xitaa naftiisa oo dhan uga sooco, si ay maanta Ruush Church Orthodox waxaa loo arkaa inay ka wakiil ah rumaysadka oo xoog leh, oo saafi ah, daacad ah oo adduunka ah.

Childhood Ivan Ashurkova

Dmitrov noqday dalkiisa labaad muddo lix carruur ka soo jeedaa qoys-xoogsatada fudud. Ilmuhu lixaad waxa uu ku dhashay, labo Ashurkova ee 1947, on 25 May. Ivan, ka dib markii xeerkii qoyska, laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda nuugo asaaska iimaanka, iyo jacaylka waayo, Ilaah iyo aasaaska nolosha Orthodox. Qoysku waxa uu go'aansaday in la yidhaahdo salaadda ka hor waqtiga cuntada, si ay u ilaaliyaan anshaxa, adag u shaqeeyaan.

Dabcan, carruurta dugsiga Ashurkova ahayn wax fudud, gaar ahaan fasalada ka weyn. Ivan, walaalihiis iyo walaashay fasalka shanaad u tageen inay casharada tuulo deriska ah. Waxaa iyagu ma ay ogayn qoyska oo markiiba bilaabay in ay ilaaliyaan dhow, annaga oo ogaaney go'an tahay in ay diinta masiixiyadda. macalimiinta qaar ka mid ah, sida maanta sheegay in Theophanes, Metropolitan ee Kazan, xataa tusay gardarada Muuqda. Gaar ahaan dulqaad xaqiiqada ah in mararka qaar Vanya seegay casharada u ah nolosha.

Tan iyo carruurta rumaysnaayeen in Horseedka ma ay aqbalin, laakiin aabbihiis iyo ma siin ogolaansho. Isaguna wuxuu joogay nijaar iyo gooni loo hayo, fogaado baahida loo qabo in ay galaan beerta.

In kastoo waxaa la rumeysan yahay in carruurtu mararka qaarkood u badan yihiin dulmiga badan dadka waaweyn oo ku saabsan carruurnimada Ivan ma dhihi karo in ay tageen iyaga oo aan saaxiibo. Carruurta ayaa saaxiibo ka dhigay, wada ciyaaray, iyo haddii ay ahaayeen khilaafka, Ashurkova walaalo mar walba taagnaa muddo hal buurta kale.

Maanta Tatarstan Metropolitan Theophane marnaba u badan tahay ma noqon doono meesha uu joogo, oo aan midnimada qoyska, iimaan adag iyo Aabayaalkiin Orthodox xoog leh intii ka adeegi jirtay kiniisadda loosoo tuulada Romanovka. Waa macbudka this iyo aabbihiis Vasily, Ivan A. xusa in la daalaa dhacaya gaar ah iyo diirimaad.

Ivan Andreyevich u yimaadeen inay u adeegaan

Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga iyo la qabsado dugsiga Novotroickoe xirfad koronto, nin kan danbe noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Theophane (Metropolitan), sida dadka dhalinyarada ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti oo dhammu waxay tageen ciidanka.

Army lagu alkumay meel gaarka ah waxa ay ka raacday maalin walba qorta sheekaysiga daliilka kaladuwan xoog iyo penchant mararka xad-dhaaf ah oo dhan waxay fadhiyaan cabbay ururinta saameynta badan oo ku saabsan go'aan ka soo baxay Ivan ma laga daayo iimaanka. Waa inaan sheegaa in, in erayada Theophanes, ciidanka uusan weli noqon dhibtani isaga, oo isna wuxuu la Mahdiyo helitaanka khibradaha waxaa ku hadlaa.

Ka dib bixinta cashuur gobolka, Ashurkov soco gelitaanka seminary ah ee Moscow fiqi Academy ah. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee aan sameeyo ee suurtogalka ah: maamulka dhexgalay. Laakiin sanad ka adeegga at Gidcoon Metropolitan ee Smolensk (1969) ka dib markii uu karin in ay ka gudbaan barnaamijka of laba koorso. Sidaas darteed waxbaridda assiduous iyo taageero Bishop Filaret iyo Metropolitan seminary Gidcoon ahaa in ka badan laba sano. Taasi waxaa xigay Academy, inta lagu guda jiro novitiate iyo nidarradeedii oo sida wadaad ah.

Tan iyo Ivan Ashurkov Theophane helay magaca. Metropolitan ama halkii amarada, waayo, wadaadku wuxuu dhallinyarada ka dibna wuxuu weli fog ka hor. Habka ugu monastic ee hoggaamiyaha mustaqbalka si fiican u yaqaan kaniisadda bilaabay in 1973, ee Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos. sanadka soo socda, Theophane noqday adeegto iyo laba sano ka dib - wadaadkii celibate.

Jidka nolosha ee Metropolitan mustaqbalka

Horeba arday ka qalin at Academy fiqi ah, Theophane waxaa loogu talagalay novitiate Yeruusaalem. Halkaas oo uu ku qaatay ku dhawaad shan sano. In kastoo markaas oo ay ahayd xaalad aad u adag ee xiriirka caalamiga ah iyo safarada dibadda, markan Theophane Metropolitan ka hadlay sida kaliya ee dib u eegista wanaagsan. Garashada fursad ay ku yaabtaan bilowga ah ee maalin kasta si fikirin meesha quduuska ah Masiixiyiinta oo dhan, wuxuu ka hadlayaa oo ku saabsan si joojiyo neefsashada. meelaha ay iimaanka Christian uu ku dhashay, aad bay u saamayn horumarinta ruuxiga ah ee wadaadka ah. Halkan ayuu farshaxanka gorgortanka, daacad barteen in ay diimaha kale, si ay u dareemaan awoodda jacaylka waayo, dalkooda iyo muhiimada ay leedahay inuu Ilaah u adeegayo xataa kharashka ka tegayeen waxaa la.

Back ee 1982 ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, ee Metropolitan Theophane mustaqbalka (Simbirsk), u adeegi jireen laba sano ka Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos, ka dibna uu u soo diray inuu 1987 ee South America sida Xoghayaha Exarchate. In goobta la joogo ma jiro tirada weyn badan oo kaniisadaha in ay bixiyaan dadka qaba aayahooda aad u adag - tahriibayaal dhaqaale ka Ukraine, maxaabiista hore ee dagaalka, wadaniga Argentina, la abuuro qoysas isku dhafan. ay u baahan yihiin oo dhan wuxuu ahaa taageerada la siiyo iyo kiniisadaha Orthodox.

Laba sano ka dib Ameerika dhacay waaxda Patriarchate Moscow, kaas oo masuul ka ah xiriirka dibadda ahaa. Tan iyo 1989, weli ma Metropolitan Theophane, kuwaas oo ka mid ah taariikh nololeedka wasaaradda Kiniisadda noocyo kala duwan oo dalalka, wuxuu ahaa Exarch of Africa. Markii uu dalkiisa ku soo laabtay sanadkii 1993, Midowga Soofiyeeti mar dambe ma jirin.

kor u bedelay in 1999 Guddoomiyaha Waaxda Dibadda Church Relations, Theophane ayaa goob joog formation of nidaamka cusub ee xiriirka ka dhexeeya dawladda iyo kaniisadda. Ka dib markii novitiate gaaban ee East of the xal Synod Archimandrite amray hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu.

hawlaha Episcopal Theophanes

Noqoshada hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of Magadan iyo Sinegorsk ee October 2000, uu soo wajahay sida loogu baahan yahay hawlaha adeegayaasha ah. Theophanes, iyo nawaaxigeeda, maanta waxbay ushafeeci idanka magaca hogaamiyaha kacaanka, gaar ahaan nafaqo-warqabaan sida ay muhiimka u tahay in la dhiso kaniisadaha cusub, si ay ula falgalaan dhalinyarada, si ay u qabtaan dhacdooyinka Orthodox. ROC hayay waxyaalo badan oo ay uga soo horjeedaan ee Protestant guryaha salaadda iyo ururo diimeed. wargeysyada Magadan waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan channels telefishanka xagjir ah tabs bilaabay kiniisadda, iyo Cathedral weyn ee Trinity Quduuska ah waxaa la dhisay.

Tan iyo 2003, Theophane magacaabay Sheeko Stavropol, halkaas oo uu ka noqday bedelka ah ee la iibiyay Metropolitan Gidcoon. Sheeko waxa uu ahaa mid aad u weyn, waxaa ka mid ah gobolka uu aad u qasan, Chechnya, North, Taiwan Ingushetia oo kale. North Caucasus Bishop baray in la helo dhul caadi ah Kuwaas oo ah kuwa raacsan ee diimaha kale. Waxa uu aaminsan yahay iyo wuxuu aaminsan yahay in sababta ugu badan ee dib u soo celinta dadka ruuxiga ah waa in ay midoobaan kuwa raaca diimaha oo dhan.

Beslan musiibo iyo khilaafka u dhexeeya ciidamada Georgia iyo Taiwan and gashay cabsi, laakiin page aad u muhiim ah in Biography ka Feofan (Ashurkova). Oo isagu wuxuu sameeyey uu ugu fiican in ay qaxootiga caawiyaan, ROC ururiyey iyaga oo cunto, daawo, waxay bixisaa hoy in Macaabidda Yuhuud iyo kuwo macbudyo dhaca.

Theophanus Archbishop (Ivan Ashurkov)

waayo-aragnimo badan hawlaha kaniisadda kala duwan ee bay'ada iyo dalalka Feofan loo ogol yahay si ay u noqdaan tartamaya ah sharafta Archbishop. Mustaqbalka iyo nawaaxigeeda Kazanskiy Feofan dhigay talaabo kale weeraryahanka - 2008 waxaa qaatay sharafta cusub. Sanadkii 2012, wuxuu madax ka dhacay dilal Chabrovsk iyo Sheeko garoomada Trinity. In ka Urals koonfurta mar kale isaga wajahay la caalamiga ah, taas oo ammaan ee dalkeenna badan. Theophane halkan si cad u raacay line xiriirka wanaagsan-derisnimada labada maamulka iyo dadka caadiga ah. Waxaa bilaabay inuu wax dhiso macbudyo, sida tirada kaniisadaha Orthodox aad u yar, dib u bilaabay dib u soo celinta ee kaniisadaha jirtay iyo intii la furay takhasuska fiqi ahaaneed ee waaxda taariikhda at State South Ural Jaamacadda.

Hawlaha ugu post Metropolitan Theophanes

Sanadkii 2012, wuxuu noqday Theophane Metropolitan ah. Laba sano ka dib uu ku Aaminto Simbirsk Metropolitan, halkaas oo uu sameeyey badan si loo xoojiyo iimaanka Orthodox ee dadka gobolka ka mid ah. In kastoo waqti yar ku bixisay in I. ka V. hooyo Lenina Metropolitan Theophane, dadka Simbirsk shugriga isaga loogu go'an tahay inuu ku laabto magaca taariikhiga ah ee Ulyanovsk, iyadoo kororka tirada macbudyo, waayo aragti dulqaad dhinaca wakiilada diimaha kale.

In ka yar hal sano ah, sida magaalooyinka waaweyn ee loo magacaabay in ay meel cusub oo adeeg - in dhacay dilal Tatarstan. Oo waxay noqotay in July 2015. Activity halkan waa ka ugu xidhiidh kale dhow la Muslimiinta kala duwan. Lid ku ah aragtida of dhaleecayn badan calyo ah, oo wakiil ka ah Church Orthodox Ruush, Theophane ayaa weli ka go'an in ay dunida madaahibteenu. Wuxuu Diplomasiyiinta warqabin xaqiiqada ah in Diimaha oo dhan Caabudaysaan oo Eebe ka One, laakiin mid kastaa in ay jidka u gaar ah. Iyo in aanay jirin sabab loo xerin khilaafaadka dhiigyacabka ah iyo dhaaranay. Ujeeddada ugu weyn waxay dhammaan ururada diinta - si loo hubiyo in dadka u hawaystay daacadnimada ruuxiga ah iyo moral. Aad u adag Theophanes ku hadla ee waddaniyadda, waxaa soo wacaya waddo in ay meel.

In waqtigeena aad u adag iyadoo u kaca ee kala duwan ee isku dhacyada dadka caalamiga ah sida Metropolitan Theophane, wax badan oo dunida badbaadiyo sameeyo.