Hadda Electric in gaasaska

Waayo, kirishbooyada biraha iyo electrolytes tiirsanaanta ee hadda ka dhanka ah danab waa toosan, r. E. hadda in kirishbooyada kuwaas kordhiyaa tiro in danab ku. Inta badan ka adag shuruucda tabinta in gaasaska. Tixgeli koronto ee gaasaska la barwaaqaysan sarkhaansan ionizer dibadda.

Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo in ay waayo-aragnimo ah. Qaado capacitor ah iyo waxa ka qaadaan iyadoo la abuurayo xaalad kacsani ka dhex tumeen sidii ay. electrometer An ku xiran taarikada capacitor ah, waqtiga oo dhan waxa ay muujinaysaa danab la mid ah: Halkan ka, hawada ee xaaladaha caadiga ah, waa insulator ah, ie waxaa ku jira qayb ka lahayn oo lacag la'aan ah lagu eedeeyay ...

Vnesom laambad ruux ama kulan shiday ee gobolka dhexeeya laba birood capacitor. Waxaan la soco in danab ku jira u dhaxeeya waa la dhimay, capacitor la saaro, oo sidaas daraaddeed, koronto u dhexeeya taarikada ah. Waxaas oo dhan waxay muujinaysaa in hawada u dhexeeya taarikada hoostiisa tallaabada of olol baa lagu eedeeyay Qurub. Maxaad ay matalaan?

Waa wax caadi ah in loo qaato in qurubyada sida lagu eedeeyay taagoo hawada, taas oo sarkhaansan ololkii helay eedeeyay korontada, iyo beddelay udhigo waxay bilaabeen inay u guuraan duurka koronto u dhexeeya taarikada ah, abuurista koronto ee gaasaska ka, taas oo keentay in hoos u dhac in danab ku tumeen capacitor ah.

By cilmi taxadir waxaa la helay in sidayaal of eedeeyay korontada ee gaaska waa udhigo iyo electrons dhaca sabab u ah gaadhista wakiilka ionizing ee gaaska.

Ionizers waa olol, X-rays, rays ku timaada by walxaha shucaaca. ionizer kasta, wax kasta oo asal ahaan ay tahay, uu awood u leeyahay in la abuuro in mugga this markii qaar ka mid ah xaddi gaar ah oo udhigo togan iyo kuwa taban.

Under tallaabada ee ionizing ah u taagoo gaaska lumin electrons oo noqday udhigo si togan ku amray. electrons sii daayay marka hore, isu noqdaan sidayaal la'aan korontada, iyo marka labaad, ku biiro taagoo dhexdhexaad ah ama atamka si ay u sameeyaan udhigo, kuwaas oo si xun u eedeeyay. Tan iyo gaaska ku dhici karaa qaab eedeeyay free of electrons iyo udhigo labada calaamadaha, t. Hadda korontada E. An in gaasaska ka.

jirka ah oo lagu eedeeyay, in ay ku gaaska ionized, soo jiidata eedeeyay free of calaamad ka soo hor jeedda, oo Kipury oogay on jidhka, ku dheehan yahay waxaa la saaray.

gaaska ma dhici karto dheecaan ku jira ee ku saabsan electrodes ah, sida uu yahay kiiska in electrolytes ah, tan iyo markii ionization ee u taagoo gaaska ma muuq beelayo ah; ay lumiyaan ama kaliya ku lifaaqan laftiisa in electrons.

udhigo Gas socdo koronto ah, dacwado la siiyey si ay u jeestay galay taagoo dhexdhexaad ah ama atamka iyo dib gaaska waasac dambidhaafkiisu. The udhigo elektrolytka isku soo in electrodes ah, ama electrodes waxaa lagu shubo on dusha ka, ama geli falgalka kiimikada.

Haddii udhigo iyo electrons free sameeyay gaaska ku jira beerta korontada, ay u bartaan dhaqdhaqaaqa jiho. Laga soo bilaabo tan u socota in hadda guud korontada ee gaasaska - waa laba durdurrada Qurub lagu eedeeyay, mid ka mid ah taas oo u dhaco si ka anode oo kale - si cathode ah. Waxa uu ku weheliyay taxane ah oo ifafaale ku waani. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee gaaska marka laga shido oo dheecaan - ka daciif ah, fiilooyin uu yahey oo kali ah dareemi of danab sare si kajan ah ugu tiray arcing iyo hillaacu u wayn. hadda The korontada ee warbaahinta (kirishbooyada adag, electrolytes) ma keeno ifafaale ah sida.

Ugu dambeyntii, marka dheecaan gaaska oo laga dheehan karo iyo falgalka kiimikada gaar ah la meel xaaladaha caadiga ah: formation of oxides nitrogen iyo cyanogen hawada, formation of taagoo ee gaasaska monatomic, iyo kuwa kale.