Moscow fiqi Academy: Cinwaanka, photos, taariikhda

Moscow fiqi Academy - meel aad ku baran kartaa dhaqanka ruuxiga iyo noqon kartaa hage ruuxiga ah ee boqolaal qof. Waa maxay taariikhda meeshan? qof naftiisa, Ilaah iyo waxa ay qaadataa ku xidhi kartaa? Jawaabaha in article hoose.

hordhac kooban

Moscow fiqi Academy iyo seminary - machad sare waxbarasho ee Ruush Orthodox Church ee, kaas oo ku hawlan macalimiinta tababarka ee ereyga Ilaah, iyo wadaaddadii iyo fiqiga. Taariikhda jaamacadda bilaabaa sida ugu horreysa ee 1685 ku salaysan Lavra Saddexmidnimada seminary iyo Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. In 1919, ka dib markii ay dhacdooyin kacaan, seminary ah la xiray, laakiin 1946 waxaa la soo nooleeyey.

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Moscow Orthodox fiqi Academy iyo seminary ee Qaabkiisu la asaasay 1685. Ilaa 1814 waxaa la odhan jiray Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy, oo ku jiray xarunta of Moscow. Arrinta koowaad ee wadaaddada amaanay akadeemiga sanado badan ka hor. Si aad u taariikhda, qalin dugsiga waxa ay kala yihiin culimada talented, wacyigaliyo iyo qorayaasha of Church oo dhan Russia.

In guga 1685 suufiyadoodii Ioanniky iyo Sophronius keenay boqorro hortooda Butros iyo Yooxanaa, kuwaas oo soo dhaweeyay in labada luqadood, la soo jeedinta ah in la abuuro dugsi fiqi ahaaneed. Brothers keeneen iyaga waxaa la jiray in ay caasimadda ah ee buugaagta badan ka bartay, kuwaas oo lagu qoray wadaaddadii ugu fiican. In xilliga qaboobaha ee sanadkan in, ruuxiga ah Moscow Academy mustaqbalka si rasmi ah u furmo. dhismayaasha New lagu dhisay laba sano, tirada ardayda si weyn u kordhiyaa.

Walaalaha ka abuuray ay nidaamka waxbarashada u gaar ah, kaas oo ka koobnaa saddex marxaladood. Marka ugu horeysa ardayda waxaa la baraa akhriska iyo qoraalka Giriigga. In marxaladda labaad ee sugaya qoto-dheer yaqaano naxwaha. Iyo kaliya ka dib markii in xertii baray cod karsanaa, physics, piitiku oo macquulka ah. Moscow fiqi Academy siinayaa doorka aasaasiga ah luqada Giriigga, halka Laatiin waxay meel kaliya sidii dheeri ah.

In ka 1690s dabayaaqadii dugsiga la kulma jeer adag, sida Aasaasayaasha ah, walaalaha lahaa in derbiyadeeda ka tago. Teaching ayaa maray gacmaha ardayda ugu fiican galay - Fyodor Polikarpov iyo Nikolay Semenov.

beerto Laatiin

Tan iyo bilowgii habaynta ee Peter aan dugsiga dheer si ay u tababaraan ardayda luqada Giriigga. Madaxa academy uu noqdo Metropolitan Stefan Yavorsky, kuwaas oo intii uu maamulka la taaban karo hagaajinaysaa shuruudaha wax akadeemiga, iyo sidoo kale daqiiqado waxbaridda qaar ka mid ah. Nasiib darro, af Giriigga ayaa la oggol yahay oo keliya in 1738.

History of Moscow fiqi Academy, ay timaado in ay kaco ee Metropolitan Platon (Levshin), kuwaas waxaa loo doortay inuu jagada agaasimaha ee 1775. Waxa uu sameeyaa wax walba si loo xaqiijiyo in soo celinta afka hooyo si akadeemiga oo uu ku guulaysto. Uu mudnaan weyn ayaa loo arkaa in ay hordhaca ah ee xeerarka loogu talagalay ardayda. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa si cad u sooman, gurasho påskris, xeerarka salaadda iyo xusuusan wakhtigii waa in la siiyaa salaadda.

Metropolitan xulay maskaxda ugu fiican oo ka mid ah ardayda leh kuwa Saboolka ah ahina iyo awood. Waxaa loo yaqaan "Platonists". Nololeedka Waxay haysteen "Platonists" si gooni gooni ah ku noolaa, lahaa maktabada u gaar ah, iyo kuwa kala afka culus bartay. Ka dibna, waxay ahaayeen in uu noqdo wasiir ruuxiga ugu fiican.

In 1775, waxaan bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan fikradda ah dhaqaaqin akadeemiga magaalo kale. Metropolitan Platon doonayay in ay noqdaan meel cusub ee loosoo keniisad, laakiin doorashadan aan la Wajiguu u dul ee wareegyada ugu sarreeya ee awoodda. Go'aanka ugu danbeeya waxaa loo sameeyey in 1812, markii Moscow ayaa lagu qabtay by Faransiis ah. Zaikonospassky keniisad ahaa ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba la gubo iyo suufiyadoodii dilay. In guga ee sanadka soo socda, waxay ahayd wax ka badan ama ka yar soo celiyey, iyo nolosha waxbarashada sii Sergiev Posad.

inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Alexander I waxa lagu gartaa tabo cusub oo badan iyo casriyaynta in ay saamayn wanaagsan ku akadeemiga. Moscow fiqi Academy, sawir aan ku aragno maqaalka, dayrta ee 1814 waxaa la caleemo saaray in Sergiev Posad. Taasi waxaa xigay waqti deggan ee dugsiga marka wax badan oo dareenka ayaa lagu bixiyey in ku ballaarinta iyo hagaajinta habka waxbarashada. Waagaas waxaa soo saaray xeerar badan oo khuseeya maanta. Markaas yimaado Raktarka A. Gorski, oo waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah Raktarka ugu fiican ee Academy ah. Oo wuxuu sameeyey wax badan oo wanaagsan oo waxtar leh ma ahan oo keliya jaamacadda, laakiin ardayda badan. Gorsky sidoo kale waa abuuraha of taariikhda kaniisadda Ruush cusub.

jooga

dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX la gartaa hoos qaar ka mid ah, laakiin bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay, nolosha Academy waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah horumarinta. Geedi socodka waxbarashada ayaa soo gaaray, sida dib u habaynta dambeeyay ahaayeen halkii shaki. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah dugsiga loo sii lahaa in la xiro. Laakiin sannadkii 1946 u helay a "dabayl labaad". Ilaa maanta ka badbaaday Academy weli jira dhibaatooyin badan, laakiin waxa uu ka badbaaday - iyo tani waa muhiim.

dugsiga rinjiyeynta icon

Academy wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa dugsiga rinjiyeynta icon ah, taas oo ay heli karaan dadka lab iyo ragga iyo dumar kuwaas oo gaadhay 35 sano. dugsiga rinjiyeynta Icon waa hay'ad waxbarasho ee Patriarchate Moscow ee. Waxbarashada leedahay barnaamij laba-yada ah. Wejiga kowaad ee tababarka muddo saddex sano ah. Ka dib markii in qofka helo shahaado. marxaladda labaad ee tababarka socdaa sano 2 oo kaliya. Moscow fiqi seminary idiinku yeedhi inaad tallaabo labaad oo tababar ah oo kaliya kuwa ka qalin sharaf kuwii hore.

Gudbiya waraaqaha tababarka dugsiga rinjiyeynta icon, ardayga waa in ay ogaadaan bilowga ah, salaadda subax iyo habeenba, oo ay baryadii Hooyada Ilaah. Waxa muhiim ah inay awoodi karaan inay wax akhriyaan buugaagta Afika habboon in luqada Church Slavonic. Waxaa jira tartan farshaxan gaar ah, kaas oo ujeedadiisu tahay si ay u tijaabiso awoodda farshaxanka: 6 saacadood gudahood ardaygu leeyahay inuu ku soo celiyo qeyb ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah icon ah. In la qiimeeyo waxqabadka tixgelinayo dheellitirnaanta ee image ah, midabada sax ah oo qof, iyo sidoo kale qaybinta qumman ee warqadda.

Qaab-dhismeedka

Madaxa hay'adda waa Archbishop of Eugene Vereya. Iyo Birmingham waxaa soo magacaabo amar ah Wadaad of Moscow. Academy of Management ku salaysan yahay Dastuurka iyo iyadoo la kaashanayo of pro-rectors, kaasoo sidoo kale lagu amray by Wadaad ah. Raktarka wuxuu xaq u leeyahay in ay dejiyaan xeerarka iyo jadwalka shaqada, qeexaya awoodaha waaxyaha qaarkood, iyo sidoo kale ku siiyo tilmaamo, kuwaas oo ay suuragal tahay xadka ay aqoonta xirfadeed.

Sayniska Golaha Academy ee ka hadlaya habka waxbarashada iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa sayniska. Waxa kale oo dejisa mabaadii'da horumarinta oo ka mid ah jaamacadaha iyo mudnaanta ay si loo gaaro lacagta ugu badan ka geedi socodka waxbarashada iyo tababarka.

Macluumaad loogu talagalay codsadayaasha

Moscow fiqi Academy yeedhi dadka doonaya inay naftooda link in inuu Ilaah u adeegayo. loo tababaray karaa shahaadada bachelor iyo sayidkii. Sidoo kale, kooxda martida ah ay sii wadi karo waxbarashada dugsiga ka qalin ama Regency ee. Waayo, gelitaanka codsadaha waa inay soo gudbiyaan dhammaan dokumentiyada lagama maarmaanka ah, kuwaas oo ku qoran liiska gaar ah oo ku saabsan internetka ee hay'adda.

macluumaadka xiriirka

Meeday Moscow fiqi Academy ah? Wuxuu la hadli karaa ploaschad soo socda :. Sergiyev Posad, Krasnogorsk, 1. Hay'adda waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos. Saacadaha ay furan tahay laga bilaabo 9 am ilaa 18 pm isbuuca oo dhan marka laga reebo maalmaha fasaxa iyo ciidaha.