The sidayaal ugu weyn ee dunida. sidayaal diyaaradaha casriga ah ee dunida

xambaara dayuuradaha - dagaal markab iyo ujeedada istiraatiiji ah. The xoogga weyn ee duwanyihiin waa in duulimaadyada, yaal sagxad ah. Kooxda waxay leeyihiin oo dhan dayactirka, dayactirka, iyo kaydinta ku meel gaar ah ee helicopters iyo diyaaradaha. Si aad u taariikhda, dhammaan sidayaal firfircoon ee dunida waa weyn ee size, iyo sidoo kale qalabka ugu casrisan. Aan ka hadalno saabsan mowduuca si faahfaahsan iyo eegno qaar ka mid ah maraakiibta ugu weeyn ee faahfaahin ah. iyaga ka mid ah waxay noqon doonaan sida halyeey oo weli taagan sidayaal diyaaradaha hubaysan ah.

warbixin guud

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay sidayaal diyaaradaha ee dunida ugu weyn bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan Ingiriisi intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii 1aad World. Waqti ka, dowladda Ingiriiska ogaaday in ilaalinta xuduudaha waa fududdahay oo isticmaalaya gaadiidka mobile. Dagaalkii Labaad Aduunka British ah ayaa keentay in tirada Cruiser, laakiin muddo ka dib ay guuldarro hoggaanka Maraykanka. Sida xaaladda hadda jirta, waxaa hubaal waa sidayaal ah waxa kaliya ee aan dagaal unugyo, isagoo sita duulista ciidan yar, laakiin sidoo kale hab ee isgaarsiinta kuu ogolaanaya inaad si deg deg ah ay is dhaafsadaan macluumaadka. Shuruudaha ugu muhiimsan ee quseeya ciidamada qalabka sida - waa dhaqdhaqaaqa, si unugyada dagaalka aadka maneuverable ciyaaraan door muhiim ah in dagaalo badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay dhacdo in aad is dhaafsadeen nuclear, sidayaal diyaaradaha ugu weyn dunida ee uu noqon doono goolkii koowaad. Quwadda awood badan u ogolaan in ay ku sugan badda furan muddo tobannaan sano.

sidayaal diyaarad casri ah

Si aad u taariikhda, isticmaalka ugu firfircoon maraakiibta sida ee Navy Maraykanka. On Arsenal ee dalka ka kharash ah oo ku saabsan 11 sidayaal diyaaradaha iyo 10 waxaa lagu qiyaasay, halka Ruushka ka mid kaliya ee hadda iyo laba ka yar dhismaha. Cruiser US loo isticmaalo si loo xaliyo khilaafaadka ee Ciraaq, Afgaanistaan, Kosovo, iyo wixii la mid ah.

The side horeysay diyaaradaha Mareykanka, kaas oo lahaa nidaam propulsion nuclear on board, waxaa la dhisay 1961 oo la odhan jiray "Enterprise". Maanta waa mid ka mid ah Maraakiibta ugu weyn dunida oo dhan. Oo dhererkiisu yahay 342 mitir.

In USSR ee Admiral Kuznetsov ayaan ka fikiray ee sidayaal diyaaradaha mustaqbalka. Sidaa darteed, hoos amarkiisa la geeyay si ay u dhisaan dhowr Cruiser, laakiin ka dib markii ay ka tageen mashruuc cusub Admiral Gorshkov Kuznetsova xiran yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, go'aanka waxaa loo sameeyey in sanadka 67aad ee dhista "Minsk", "Kiev" iyo "Novorossiysk".

The sidayaal diyaaradaha ugu weyn dunida

Waxa ugu horeeya si ay uga hadlaan maraakiibta la diyaarad nooca guddiga "Nimitz". Kooxda Kuwani waa kuwa ugu weyn oo xoog badan, ma aha oo kaliya in Maraykanka, laakiin sidoo kale adduunka oo dhan. Keliya ku saabsan toban markab oo la dhisay. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ku kici dowladda oo ku saabsan 4.5-5.0 billion dollars. side Last waxaa loo arkaa inay ugu awoodda badan oo la odhan jiray oo lagu sharfayo Madaxweynaha 41aad ee Mareykanka George HW Bush. On guddiga "Dzhordzh Bush" qaadi karaan oo ku saabsan 90 xabbadood oo qalabka. Halkan iyo Xarakada of noocyada kala duwan, iyo helicopter. Waxaa la malaysan in xambaara dayuuradaha "Nimitz" fasal kasta la qalo doonaa muddo 50 sano ah, iyo kaliya in ka dib markii qori doonaa. Laakiin Maraykanka ayaa hore u bilaabeen in ay dhisaan jiilka soo socda ee maraakiibta. Ajnabiga tani waxay noqonaysaa sidayaal ah "Gerald Ford" dagaal xoog in lagu wax yar kor u kacay doonaa, iyo sidoo kale tirada diyaaradaha gaadiid.

The ugu awoodda badan iyo ugu weyn ee xambaara dayuuradaha ee Ruushka

Soviet Union-in-Chief Fleet, Admiral Kuznetsov, wuxuu runtii ahaa shakhsiyad aad u fiican. markab diyaaradaha-waday culus ee isku magaca la dhisay xusuustiisa. Oo dhererkiisu yahay 305 mitir iyo 10 sentimitir. Waxaa xusid mudan bixinta si ay xaqiiqada ah in in la barbardhigo ah xambaarsan horumarka style Western-of shipbuilders Soviet yihiin aad u kala duwan fiiro. In uu jiro hub ciidan kaliya ee markab ah "Admiral Kuznetsov". Daraasiin weyn-heerkiisa qoryaha lidka diyaaradaha, anti-taangiga loo xirxiro, toorbiidyo hub ciidan iyo in ka badan. Dhab ahaantii, waxaa jira hub weerar daafac culus. Waxaas oo dhan, oo ay la socdaan qalab duulista qaadeen on board, markabka ka dhigaysa dilaaga ah oo wax ku ool ah in hawlgallada dagaalka. Isla mar ahaantaana on board markabka laga yaabaa in 40 cutub oo diyaaradaha. Ku dhowaad 30 diyaaradood (garabka go'an) iyo 10 helicopters.

Wax kabadal "Admiral Kuznetsov" ama "Liaoning"

Markab Tani waxa ay ahayd side diyaaradaha ugu horeeyay, taas oo ku riday Shiinaha on hubka. Marka hore, ee "Liaoning" la dhisay deked markab Nikolayev in Ukraine ay u isticmaalaan in Midowga Soofiyeeti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii ay burburtay oo ka mid ah Soviet xambaara dayuuradaha wuxuu u kacay Ukraine, kaas oo dhowr sano ka dib markii hawlgalka, sidaa darteed waxaa caadi ah oo aan isagoo markab oo dhamaystiran, waxaa lagu iibin kaliya $ 20 million in ay Shiinaha. Chinese ayaa keenay xusuusta markab iyo isaga dhigay gacmihiisa. Haddii aad ku taxdaa dhammaan sidayaal diyaaradaha ugu awooda badan dunida, "Liaoning" noqon doonaa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horeeya. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa loogu talagalay soo socda tusaale ahaan ka mid ah markab ah "Admiral Kuznetsov", iyada oo qaar ka mid ah beddelka. Taasi waa sababta, on board markabka ma aha oo kaliya dhanka hubka ah oo waaweyn, kuwaas oo socon doono mudo dhowr saacadood dagaalka u daran, laakiin sidoo kale tiro badan oo ah diyaarad. In the "Liaoning" Shiinaha loo isticmaalaa in lagu tababaro duuliyayaasha.

"Merlin" ka India

Currently ee adeega la Navy Indian diyaaradaha side 2. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay magaca "Vikramaditya", oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 283-284 mitir. magaca asalka ah ee markabka "Baku" ama "dib u habaynta Kiev." Waxaa la dhisay ka dib markii Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin ka dib burburkii Russia uu go'aansaday in uu qoro-off markabka, taas oo ay sabab u ahayd qiimaha sare ee ilaalinta xaaladda hawl qalabka. In 2004, side diyaaradda lagu iibiyey $ 2.5 bilyan ee Hindiya. Xaaladdan oo kale, doonnidii la qalabeeyey Xarakada Ruush iyo hub. Haddii aan soo wada yeedha sidayaal diyaaradaha casriga ah ee dunida, "Vikramaditya" waa mid ka mid ah. In 2013, doonnidii la rido adeegga. xambaara dayuuradaha ee fasalka this qaadi karaan on board ku dhowaad 36 diyaaradood, inta badan diyaaradaha dagaalka ee Ruush-dhigay.

xambaara dayuuradaha "Sao Paulo"

xambaara dayuuradaha oo ka mid ah "Clemenceau" taagan on gacmaha France for 39 sano. Waxaa jiray laba markab oo kale. Mid ka mid ah sanadkii 2000, waxaa ku qornaa off, iyo tan labaad - Brazil iibin kaliya 12 milyan oo doolar. Tan iyo iibka ah ee injineerada Brazil, oo ay taageerayaan ku asxaabta Faransiis ah ayaa bilaabay in ay u cusboonaynta markabka. Isbedelada lagu sameeyay hub ma aha oo kaliya, kaas oo lagu dhowaad si buuxda loo dayac tiray, laakiin sharraxaa horyaalka, taas oo aysan awoodin in ay xoogaa ballaariyo. Ugu dambayntii, waxaa jiray makiinado ay yihiin kala duwan, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee dareemayaal, iwm Laakiin waa ay adag tahay in la yidhaahdo in "São Paulo" had iyo jeer waa ku jiray oo dhan u wanaagsan. Tusaale ahaan, sannadkii 2005 iyo 2012 waxaa jiray dab, taasoo keentay dhimashada dhawr badmaax. "Sao Paulo" qaadi karaan on board 39 xabbadood oo qalabka. iman kara weerar la xaqiijiyay, "Skyhawk" - diyaaradaha iftiin American weerarka. dhererka markab - 264 mitir 80 sentimitir.

"Sharl De Goll"

Currently, ee Navy Faransiis ku hubaysan dhowr sidayaal. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, "Sharl De Goll". Dhab ahaantii, markabka this waa side kaliya ee nuclear diyaaradaha, taas oo aan adeegga la Navy Maraykanka. Dhismaha ee doonnida ku kici gobolka oo ku saabsan $ 4 bilyan. Bilaabay on side dayuuradaha ee 2000, inkasta oo taas waxaa loo qorsheeyey inay ka sameeyaan wax yar ka hor, laakiin sababta oo ah dhibaatada dhismaha la hakiyey. Tan iyo markii ay la eb nuclear, weel sabeyn kara iyada oo aan shidaal kaga saabsan 20 sano iyo gaadiid saaran oo ku saabsan 40 cutub injineernimada aeronautical. Ayaa celcelis ah u sheegtay in sanadkii th 93 sabuuradda "Sharl De Goll" basaasyo tageerayaasha MI-6, kuwaas oo, inkasta oo ay awoodaan si ay u sahamiyaan markabka, laakiin ma iska heli karto waxaa la, tan iyo markii ay qabsadeen. Currently, sidayaal badan oo caalamka ah ayaa ka qeyb qaadanaya hawlaha military, iyo "Sharl De Goll" iyaga ka mid ah.

gunaanad

Sida aad arki karto, raxan dal kasta ee u baahan sidayaal diyaaradaha. Dabcan, maanta saldanad badda iska leh Mareykanka, sababtoo ah maraakiibta ay halkaas mar dambe, waxay leeyihiin qalab casri ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira laga yaabo in labada Russia iyo qaar ka mid ah dalalka kale, sida Japan, United Kingdom. Currently, waxaa jira tiro badan oo ah mashaariic rajo. Tusaale ahaan, sanadkan Japan ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay hoos u side biyaha ee wax soo saarka gaar ah "Izumo". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan iyo Japan uusan haysan ogolaansho ah dhismaha sidayaal diyaaradaha, uu sheegtay inuu yahay helicopter ah. Isla sanadkaas biyaha on waa in ay qaataan iyo Indian "Viktrant", iyo in 2020 - "Kuin Elizabet" (UK). Taasi waa wax alla wixii aad u sheegi kartaa waxa ay yihiin, ka sidayaal ugu fiican dunida, iyo waxa la taaban karo, mid kasta oo ka dhisan kuwaas.