OAO "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Dhismaha Plant": Taariikhda iyo wax soo saarka

OAO "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Dhismaha Plant" waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee waaxda difaaca ee dalka. Shirkadda noqday caan ah qorshaynta iyo saarta nidaamka madaafiic. Maanta NMP soo saarta waxyaabaha adag military-farsamo, iyo sidoo kale tigoodu iyo qaybaha for Quwadda Nuclearka, oo ay ku jiraan weelal la propulsion nuclear.

aasaas

Xitaa ka hor kacaankii, dhirta injineernimada ah gobolka Nizhny Novgorod weyn "Red Sormovo" loo baabiiyo qorshaha suuqa kala iibsiga ee mugga ee wax soo saarka (horrayn qodniinka-) in goobta kale. Kaliya leh dhalashada awoodda Soviet bilaabay fulinta wax ku ool ah ee mashruucan. In 1921 wuxuu ahaa bilowga shaqada shidaal iyo design ee workshops mustaqbalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qorshayaasha la beddelay, in guushu ganacsi difaaca halkii qaybta qodniinka- ah.

Nizhny Novgorod Machine Dhismaha Plant (NMP) waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1932 sida boosteejo ah oo wax soo saarka mass of nidaamka madaafiic. The alaabta ugu horeysay ahaayeen madfac 76mm PSA-4. Waxa la sii daayay hore sida diiqid, siminaaro si liidata u qalabaysan, laakiin hawsha Nizhny Novgorod maamula. In 1938, samaynta geedka hoostiisa hanuunka injineer aad u fiican V. G. Grabina bandhigay Dowladda oo ka mid ah qoriga F-22 iyo version a modified oo ka mid ah F-22 USV. Komishanka, madax shakhsi IV Stalin go'aansaday sida ugu dhakhsaha badan si loo ogaado qoryaha edition-mugga sare. In ka badan 2,500 unug ayaa la soo saaray dagaalka ka hor.

horumarinta

In 1939, dadaalka Grabin iyo Maamulka ee Machine-Building Nizhny Novgorod ee Plant markii ugu horaysay soo bandhigay model gaar ah waaxaha takhasuska, oggolaanayaa in-line qalab shirka in tiro badan oo aan wax u dhimin tayo leh. Thanks to hababka kacaan ururka ee wax soo saarka, shirkadda ayaa weli ah soo saaraha warshadaha-hormuudka ka ah nidaamka madaafiic ah.

Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ka dib markii warshad ayaa isaga addoonsada sii daayo qalabka ugu dambeeyay gaar ah, qalabka dhirta nukliyeerka, unugyada dhalin uumi for raxan u nuclear, wax soo saarka warshadaha iyo badeecadda. Kooxda ayaa waxaa la guddoonsiiyey 5 biladood oo ugu sareeya ee USSR.

Sida shirkad stock wadajir aasaasay NMP 01.07.1992. 23.04.2002 warshad A noqday qayb ka mid ah walaaca "Almaza-Antey". 20.08.2009 shirkadda ku jira liiska shirkadaha istiraatiiji ah.

takhasuska

nooca ugu weyn ee waxqabad ah ee Building Nizhny Novgorod Machine ka Plant waa design, wax soo saarka, casriyeynta iyo taageero hawlgalka nidaamyada radar iyo difaaca hawada, hubka madaafiicda, nuclear iyo qalabka kaabayaal ah ee Navy iyo tamarta nukliyeerka ee dalka, oo ay ku jiraan ujeedooyin milatari.

Sidoo kale, NMP ayaa ku hawlan wax soo saarka:

• qalabka Morflot;
• Anna (matoorrada uumi of rakiban nuclear);
• qalabka macdanta iyo qalabka korontada qarax-caddeynta;
• dhirta kululaynta;
• qalabka beeraha, kaymaha iyo batroolka;
• Mashiinka podemnotransportnogo iyo qalabka;
• badeecadda.
• alaabta birta ah,
• rakibaadda, guddoominta iyo dayactirka awood kaamerada, qalabka korontada, goobaha awood.

badeecada waxaa lagu gadaa saddex qaybaha suuqa weyn ee:

• waxyaabaha military (MPP);
• waxyaabaha dhirta nukliyeerka iyo warshadaha Dhismaha maraakiibta,
• waxyaabaha dadka rayidka ah.

The jiho ugu muhiimsan ee line soo saarka alaabta difaaca waa qayb ka mid ah dilka ah oo ka mid ah Nizhny Novgorod Machine Dhismaha Plant suuqa mishiino caalamka, inta badan sabab u tahay hirgelinta nidaamka difaaca hawada iyo madaafiic. Tan iyo 2012 waxaa uu ahaa koritaanka ah ee wax soo saarka dhirta nukliyeerka iyo warshadaha Dhismaha maraakiibta, taasoo noqonaysa in ku saabsan 17% ka mid ah mugga guud ee wax soo saarka. Sidoo kale, mugga ee wax soo saarka dadka rayidka ah ayaa si wayn kor, taas oo qayb gaadho 15%.

heshiisyada State difaaca

Qaabka guud ee amarka difaaca gobolka ah "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Dhismaha Plant" sannadihii la soo dhaafay ayaa soo saaray waxyaabaha of waydaarsanayeen soo socda:

• Complex "Jannada";
• qalafsan "Volga";
• laba nooc oo jiifku, qalabaysan adag aragti "Knight";
• posts antenna ee C-400;
• hadda si wadajir ah ula NNIIRT FSPC ah (Nizhny Novgorod) ayaa la soo saaray iyo bixisey waxyaabaha "niobium".

Nizhny Novgorod Machine Dhismaha Plant kaashanaya OKBM "Afrikantov" saarta unugyada dhalin uumi naqshado kala duwan. Wada jir ah ula unit madaxa GSKB "Almaza-Antey" fuliya casriyeynta oo ka mid ah nidaamka difaaca hawada ee hadda jira S-400. Maanta on NMP ah waa la fuliyay mashruuc baaxad weyn oo dhismaha line a soo saarka labaad. Ka dib markii hirgelinta qorshaha geedka awood u kordhin doonaa ugu yaraan laba jeer.