Taxadiri ee St. Petersburg, magaca iyo sawirka. Seminaaro bishiiba loo soo saaridda of taxadiri ee St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg) - Magaalooyinka labaad ee ugu weyn ee Russia ka dib markii Moscow. Laga soo bilaabo 1712 in 1918 uu ahaa caasimadda ah ee Russia. In this article, waxaan ka fiirso taxadiri ugu caansan ee St. Petersburg. Magaaladu waxay leedahay dhaxal hodan dhaqanka.

taxadiri Architectural ee St. Petersburg

Historical naqshadda indhaha ee St. Petersburg loo qaybin karaa dhowr qaybood. Tani waa gaar ahaan ku haboon kuwa ku baran taariikhda magaalada, iyo sidoo kale Hanuuniyaa iyo dadka is-ogyahay ee caasimada waqooyiga.

dhismayaasha diinta. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• cathedrals Orthodox,
• kaniisadda,
• Macaabidda Yuhuud.

The meelaha ugu caansan ee caabuda:

• Alexander Nevsky Lavra;
• Smolny Convent;
• Church of Badbaadiyeheenna ah oo ku saabsan Dhiig ah;
• Kazan Cathedral,
• Church of male ah ee Virgin ee barakaysan,
• Cathedral ee St. Andrew;
• Catholic Church of St. Catherine.

Beero iyo firdows,

• Summer Garden,
• Dacha I. G. Chernyshova "Alexandrino"
• Botanical Garden,
• Mikhailovsky Garden,
• Ayeeyo magaceedana Park,
• Moscow Victory Park.

Daaraheeda waaweyn iyo guryaha:

• Palace marmar,
• Estate "Sosnovka" (Chernov Cottage)
• Dacha Vorontsova-Dashkova ( "Shuvalov Palace"),
• Griffins Tower.

ensembles Architectural:

• Palace Square,
• St. Isxaaq Square,
• Peter iyo Paul Fortress,
• Arts Square,
• Ostrovsky Square,
• Senate Square,
• aagga Hay,
• Suvorov Square ,
• Tuf of Vasilyevsky Island,
• University qararka.

ensembles Architectural ku taal agagaarka St. Petersburg:

• Gatchina,
• Oranienbaum,
• Pavlovsk,
• Peterhof,
• Strelna,
• Tsarskoye Selo.

In this article aan eegno dhow at farshaxan caan dhowr iyo dhismayaasha naqshadda magaalada Northern of Russia. Next, waxaan diirada saari doontaa taxadiri dhowr, kaas oo ka muuqda guulaha weyn oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush.

Moscow Triumphal Gate

Meeshii hadda waxaa jira taallo, asal ahaan ku jira degaankan. Jiidashada waxaa sidaas u yeedhay, maxaa yeelay, halkan bilaabay wadada taasoo keentay in gobolka Ruush. xafiiltamaan Triumphal la qotomiyey sharaf guusha ciidamada dalka Ruushka ee reer Faaris iyo askar Turkish.

iridda Narva

In St. Petersburg, waxaa jira goobo badan oo ka go'an in ay guulo ka gaareen colka ciidanka qurxoon oo Ruush. The ugu quruxda badan oo ka mid ah - waa Gate Narva ah. Waxaa loo soo saaray oo lagu rakibay ka dib guuldaradii ciidanka Faransiiska ee 1812. Ciidamada ayaa ku soo laabtay Russia ka dib guuldaradii complete ciidanka Napoleon ee. Kooxda ku guuleysatay The lahaa in ay dhex maraan xafiiltamaan this.

Taalladaas Architectural la qotomiyey in kaliya hal bil. qalab ka la sameeyey iriddii, waxay ahaayeen kuwa ugu heer hoose ah, qoryo iyo weel alabastar. Markii hore irdaha Narva ahaayeen xafiiltamaan ballaaran, kaas oo lagu rakibay sare ee gaadhifaraskii. On the pylons of taallo ee lagu qoro magacyada oo dhan regiments ilaalada ka qayb-qaatay dagaalka.

10 sano taallo aad u duqoobay iyo ka dib waxay bilaabeen inay u qadimeen go'aankooda. Maamulka magaalada ayaa go'aansaday in ay ku burburiyaan irdaha, iyo dhismaha cusub ee mashruuca isku, laakiin in yar oo kale. taallo ayaa waxaa ku rakiban u dhow buundada Webiga Tarakanovka. New Narva Gate more noqday. xubno Qurxinta iyaga on beddeleen.

In St. Petersburg waxaa jira tiro badan oo taxadiri tirooyin badan oo Russia.

Taxadiri in Pushkin ee St. Petersburg

All badan jacaylka dunida iyo ka cabsadaan shuqullada A. ku S. Pushkina. Waxa ay noqon doontaa wax qariib ah haddii taallo isaga u ma ahaa ee St. Petersburg. Waxaa jiray sannadaha hore ee Abwaan: Study in dugsiga sare, ka falalkooda ugu horeysay hal abuur leh, jacaylka marka hore, bilow illaa qaangaarnimada iyo aqoonsiga uu hanad.

taallo ee barxadda guriga museum

Dhimashada Abwaan caan ah ayaa sidoo kale ka dhacay St. Petersburg. Waxa uu ahaa markhaati aamusan dabaqa koowaad ee Holly House on Moika ah, 12. Haddaba halkan museum xusuus si Abwaan. Meeshii isaga ku xigtayna, 1952 mashearulxaraam.

The Mala'igtu guriga:

• maaskaro dhimasho of Alexander;
• locket la timahayga oo timaha,
• alaabtaada.

Taaladii haybad ridday naxaas ah. size-saabsan taallo saddex mitir ee height.

Taalladaas ugu fiican ee Pushkin on Arts Square

Furitaanka of taallo ku soo beegay in sanad guuradii 250aad ee magaalada Leningrad. Taalada horteeda Museum Ruush Gobolka. Taalladaas uu u muuqdo grand, oo waa masterpiece run ah. St. Petersburg waxay aaminsan yihiin in tani ay tahay hadiyadda ugu fiican ee magaalada oo dhan sano oo jiritaankeeda.

Taalladaas The on wadada isku

Tani waa taallo ugu horeeyay ee Abwaan magaalada. Waxaa la dhisay 1884. On dhinacyadiisa ku taallo ee cry oo qoraal ah "The Maarta ah fardooley", "Monument". Waxaa kale oo xuska taariikhda dhalashada iyo dhimashada ee Abwaan.

Anna Akhmatova ee qorkiisa uu ku xusan waa dhaxalkii dhaqan magaalada caasimadda ah ee waqooyiga. In times Soofiyeeti, hogaamiyayaasha ay go'aansatay in ay burburiyaan mashearulxaraam. By sanamkii xardhanaa ee wiish ku yimid, oo ma ha carruurta ku ciyaaraan dibadda. Waxay bilaabeen in ay qaylin oo qayliya. Foreman The ma aan ogayn wixii aad samayn lahayd. Waxaan u yeedhay agaasimaha, iyo waxa uu ku jawaabay in uu lahaa inuu ka tago kids mashearulxaraam.

Taalladaas The in Pushkin in Tsarskoye Selo

The deggan oo Tsarskoye Selo aad u badan sida in ay meesha waxaa jiray taallo in Abwaan weyn. Waxa uu ahaa tartan furan yahay, iyo shaqada waa in la eego guusha ee saaran garbaha Nicholas II dhacay.

Monument Butros ee St. Petersburg

On dhulka ee qalcadda leh waa taallo in Peter I. farshaxan waxay ku taalaa dhanka bidixda ee wadiiqo dhexe. Waxaa lagu rakibay ee 1991. Its noocooda ahaa qofkii wax ka dhigay Talyaani Rastrelli isla markiiba ka dib dhimashada boqor ee.

Shubteen, sayidkaygiiyow, waxaa loo sameeyey intii uu noolaa, iyo Joogaba, ee jidhka waxaa lagu cabbiraa uu dhintay ka dib. Jaantuska ee wax ahaa replica saxda ah ee KT. weli Iyadu waa in matxafka "Winter Palace ee Peter waxaan». farshaxan Author Shemyakin dhab noqnoqda sifooyinka wajiga, qaabka dhaladii iyo size ee Peter madaxa. jirka Emperor kordhay 1.5 jeer. Sababtoo ah farshaxan this waxa ay u muuqataa wax yar la yaab leh.

Warshadaha ee taxadiri ee St. Petersburg

Warshadaha ee taxadiri ee St. Petersburg warshadaha fiican oo heer sare. Hab dhismeedka naqshadda ballansan in xusuusta marxuumka ama in memorialize dhacdo. Taxadiri ka samaysan yihiin qalab kala duwan:

• bir,
• waxyaabaha dabiiciga ah,
• dhagax la jajabiyey,
• polimergranity.
• la taaban karo.

farshaxan biraha

Taxadiri oo naxaas ah u egtahay wanaagsan oo qaali ah. Waqti ka, iyagoo muuqaalka waa sii fiican oo kaliya sida farshaxan ah keensataa patina of Qarniyadii hore. Naxaas ah oo aan ku xidhnayn daxalka, taasoo loo arko in ay faa'iido weyn ee. Taxadiri of technology saarka naxaas ah waa wax adag, si uu shuqulka waa qaali.

Birta samayn kartaa naqshado kasta oo qaabeynta iyo kakanaanta. Birta si fudud rinjiyeeyay midab kasta. Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee maaddadu ay tahay in ay tahay u nugul daxalka, laakiin farsamooyinka casriga ah processing u ogolaan in ay ka fogaadaan dhib. Farshaxan bir sameeyey, sameeyey iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab casri ah, waxay noqon doontaa farxin isha muddo tobannaan sano badan.

goobaha workshop St. Petersburg ayaa sidoo kale isticmaalaan qalabka dabiiciga ah:

• Dhagax adag. Farshaxan ah bilicsanaanta dhagax oo raagaya sameeyey. Dhagax adag ugama cabsato roob iyo saameynta farsamoyaqaanka. The darrada ugu weyn ee wax this - qiimaha sare iyo adkaanta saaridda.
• Marmar ah. wax qaali ah aqoonyahanada dalka. Waxaa si gaar ah ductility. Shaqo ka mid ah waxa ay u muuqataa weyn.
• Tree. Products sameeyey waxaa ka mid ah ka dib markii uu ka baaraandegidda xirfadlayaasha eegi casriga ah iyo rata ka farxinno. khasaare A weyn - dabacsanaan.

Taxadiri ee St. Petersburg sameeyey oo ah budada dhagax, la taaban karo ama polimergranita:

La taaban karo. Wixii soo saaridda of this qalab farshaxan isku dar ah la taaban karo waxaa ku shubtay galay qaabab kala gaar ah. Xaaladaha qaarkood, odayga loo isticmaalo dhismayaasha xoojinta.

Polimergranit - isku dar ah ee chips dhagax adag oo polymers. qashinka Tani, taas oo weli ku jira soo saaridda of farshaxan dhagax adag. Taxadiri ka ma aha sidaas u qurux badan, laakiin raagaya. oo lagu daray A weyn - products kharash yar.

chippings Stone. Habka wax soo saarka kor ku qoran Celin. Halkii polimergranita filler ugu muhiimsan yihiin qashinka ka soo saaridda ee alaabta dhagax.

Halkee soo saaridda of taallo ee St. Petersburg?

Si aad u dalbato farshaxan ama taallo, waxaad codsan kartaa cinwaanada hoos ku qoran:

• workshop A wax soo saarka ee taxadiri "Granmaster" Big Sampson Avenue, 95, Russia, Saint-Petersburg.
• Workshop "taxadiri", Pr. Stachek 73, warqad A, pom. 12H, St. Petersburg.
• taxadiri Workshop Alekseya Danilkina, Warsaw Street, 16, Russia, Saint-Petersburg.