Fashiistaha Talyaani

gobolka ugu horreeyey ee ku sugan oo la aasaasay nidaam faashistihii, waxay ahayd Italy. Halkan waxaan ku dhashay nidaamka. In dalka this, taariikhda fashiistaha bilaabay.

Dawladdu waxay ahayd in a dhibaatooyin siyaasadeed, bulsho iyo dhaqaale oo gaar ah. Kacay in qarnigii 19, dhibaatooyinkan ayaa la xumeeyay World koowaad. Sida mid ka mid ah dalalka guul, Italy ayaa ka sii badan quruumaha kale daalan by dagaalka. Xiisadda ayaa in industry ee, nidaam dhaqaale, beeraha. No dalka ee Dunidu ma ay sida faqriga iyo shaqo la'aanta.

fashiistaha Talyaani bilaabay inuu u magooli dhamaadka dagaalka. ururka ugu horeeya nidaamka gacanta ku habboon bilaabay si ay u sameeyaan.

In kasta oo qaar ka mid ah dib u dhac, Italy ayaa ka mid ahaa ku guuleysatay ee dagaalka. Sida ay natiijada dagaalka dalka ka faa'iiday Istria la Trieste iyo South Tyrol. Dowladda dalka ayaa lahaa in la siiyo ay guushu ku xeebaha Dalmatian ee Yugoslavia, iyo khataraha magaalada (Fiume) ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in lacag la'aan ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in dadweynaha ahaa qanacsanayn hab-dhaqanka noocan ah ee wadamada huwanta oo la filayo xasilooni dowladda Talyaaniga.

Against asalka ah ee dareenka wadaninimo ma aha in hoggaanka dalka ee ay go'aansatay in ay fara-shaqo ee Fiume ciidamada Talyaani hogaaminayo Gabriele D'Annunzio (askartii diideen inay addeecaan amarka u Dumayn). Waayo, lix iyo toban bilood soldaty- "Blackshirts" marti magaalada. Tan iyo fashiistaha Talyaani leh dhamaan qaybaha ay bilaabeen in ay si firfircoon u horumariyaan.

style Siyaasadda ku salaysan D'Annunzio, Mussolini qaatay tusaale ah. Its dhaqdhaqaaq ee la soo dhaafay la midoobin galay xisbiga Fashistadii Qaranka. muddo gaaban ee Mussolini badan u suurtagashay in ay la dhiso dhaqdhaqaaq ballaaran a, tiriyey 1921 qiyaastii laba boqol oo kun oo ka qaybgalayaasha ( "Blackshirts").

fashiistaha Talyaani ahaa muuqaal milatariga ah, taas oo soo jiidatay ma aha oo kaliya hantiwadaagnimadu hore si wadajir ah ula waddaniyiinta ah, laakiin sidoo kale dadka da'da yar iyo mujaahidiintii. dadkan oo dhan waad aragteen in dhaqdhaqaaqa cusub ee ciidanka oo kaliya in si qoto dheer xallin karo qaran ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ay dhibaatooyinka u gaarka ah ee dadka.

xeeladaha siyaasadeed in la horumariyo Talyaani Farta waxaa ka muuqo fududeeyey kala guurka Dagaalkii Adduunka ee iska hor imaad madani ah.

hoggaanka dalka ee ma aha oo kaliya ma faragelin in falalka xisbiga cusub, laakiin on lid ku ah, waxaa lagu dhiirigelinayaa iyaga. Itobiya faashistihii helay bacdi ee Confederation awood LO ee mulkiilayaasha iyo soo saarka.

In 1921, 27 October, oo ku saabsan amarrada Mussolini ee Maarso on Rome bilaabay. Inkastoo "Blackshirts" ayaa dhab ahaan ku hubeysan, booliska iyo hoggaanka dalka mar kale go'aansaday in aan in ay soo fara in xaaladda.

Halkii, si looga hortago inqilaabkii, boqorkii reer Italy magacaabay ra'iisul wasaaraha Mussolini.

In 1924, April 5, in doorashada baarlamanka ee xisbiga ee Fashistadii ee Italy, wada jir ah ula xisbiga Libaraalka (ee liiska) heshay saddex-meelood laba ka mid ah kuraasta dhow. Dhinaca mid xoogga Mussolini uu ku salaysan yahay King dhiibay xafiiska madaxa dawladda ee, oo dhinaca kale ah - on hoose wuxuu ku hogaamiye, xisbiga midaysan.

Laga soo bilaabo October 1925 bilaabay dhismaha ururada faashistihii ee Italy. shirkadaha Kuwani joojiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa ururka ganacsiga xorta ah. laba iyo labaatan ururada la abuuray ee dalka (sida ay warshado ka).

Ka dib markii abuuritaanka "failure shirkadaha" Mussolini si fudud u heli karto takhaluso haraadiga Baarlamaanka. Ka dib markii in, Rugta shirkadaha faashistihii iyo ururada la aasaasay.

Tan iyo bishii November ee la soo daabacay "sharciyada sare ee fashiistaha." Tallaabooyinkan waxay si weyn u balaariyay xoogga Mussolini by ballaarinta awoodaha dowladda, si buuxda u hoos timaada nidaam cusub.

By bilowgii 1928 sharciga doorashooyinka cusub ee la ansixiyay. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si "golaha weyn faashistihii" ayaa ka mid ah liiska musharixiinta. Codbixiyayaasha ayaa sidoo kale diidi karaan ama ku aqbalnaa oo dhan. Sidaas darteed, in Italy, dhammaan nidaamka baarlamaanka ayaa waxaa bedelay talisnimada.