Taasi furay sahamisa Holland Abel Tasman? Contribution Abel Tasman ee juqraafiga

Tasman Abel Yanszon sahamisa caanka ah Dutch, discoverer ee New Zealand, Fiji Islands iyo BISMARCK, iyo sidoo kale jasiiradaha kale oo badan oo yar yar. Waxaa la magacaabay ka dib markii jasiiradda Tasmania, oo ku yaalla xagga koonfureed oo dalka Australia, kuwaas oo ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee abid soo booqdaan si ay u Abel Tasman. Taasi ayaa furay socotada caanka ah, iyo meesha uu ahaa - akhriyo oo ku saabsan in wax this.

qarsoodiga ah ee asalka ah ee Navigator ah

Dhab ahaantii, Waxaan u maleeyay of Abel Tasman la og yahay ma aad u badan, ugu yaraan, ugu asturidda taariikhyahanadu, waxaa jira dukumentiyada aad u yar oo laga yaabo inay ku daatay oo iftiin uu Biography. Waxaa ka mid ah ilaha la heli karo, waxaa blog safar 1642-1643 GG., Written wuxuu gacanta u gaar ah, iyo qaar ka mid ah waraaqaha uu. Sida taariikhda dhalashada ee seafarer ah, waxaa la og yahay oo kaliya hal sano - 1603. Meesha dhalashada of Tasman noqday kuwa loo yaqaan oo kaliya ee 1845, markii archives Dutch doonaa, kor loogu bixiyey waxay laga helay 1657 - ha ahaataba waxaa tuulada Lyutgegast, oo ku yaalla gobolka Dutch ee Groningen.

Sidoo kale, wax yar baa laga og yahay oo uu waalidka badmaaxa, marka laga reebo in aabbihiis, ineey magacaabay Jans, sida magac dhexe Abel Yanszon arrimaha "Jansa ina." Halkee Tasman ayaa la bartay, oo wuxuu noqday badmaaxa ah - on this sida ay jiraan wax macluumaad ah. Malaha, hortay buu jiray soddon sannadood jirtay, ma uusan mashquulin jagooyinka sare, laakiin shiraac Abel Tasman ee biyaha Yurub inta badan ku kooban.

U soo guurista East Dutch ee la

In 1633 (sida ay version kale - in 1634) waa badmaaxa ah Dutch ka tagay Europe oo u tegey xiray bariga, hore waqtiga gumeysi Holland. Waxaa Abel Tasman noqday kabtanka oo doonniyihiina ka tirsan Shirkadda Dutch ee Hindiya East, helidda waayo-aragnimo iyo waxa ay si fiican u shaqeeyay, sida ugu horreysa ee 1638, waxaa loo magacaabay kabtanka oo ka mid ah "Angel" weel.

Tasmania lahaa inuu ku laabto Holland, halkaas oo uu ku saxiixay heshiis cusub oo shirkadda muddo toban sanadood ah. Waxa intaa dheer in Hindiya, ayuu joogayaa naagtiisa, oo ku saabsan taas oo wax yar waxaa loo yaqaan dib ula soo noqdaan. Waxay leeyihiin gabadh, kuwaas oo sanado badan la aabbihiis ku noolaa Batavia (hadda Jakarta), ka dibna is qaba oo u guuray Europe.

Hanti raadin

Waxaa ka mid ah sahamiyayaal Spain iyo Holland dheer ka hor halyeeyada ah oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid dahsoon, hodan ku ah birta qaaliga ah Islands Rico de Plata de Oro iyo Puerto Rico, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "lacag hodan" iyo "dahabka qaniga", sida la filayo ku yaalla bariga badda ee Japan ka. Anthony van Diemen, ka dibna Governor-General of East India, loogu tala galay si aad u hesho jasiiradaha kuwaas. In ay search for the laba markab, tirada guud ee shaqaalaha markabka oo ahaa 90 qof oo ku jiray qalabka sida. Markabka "Graft" ayaa waxaa uu hogaaminayo Abel Tasman.

June 2, 1639 maraakiibta ka soo dekedda ah ee Batavia iyo madax xagga Japan. Waxa intaa dheer in hawsha ugu muhiimsan duulaan ku lahaa dhibaato yar. Tusaale ahaan, dalka Filibiin ayaa la sameeyay si ay u qabsato map ee gobolka, marka lagu daro, Mariners ku lahaa nasiib ah in la furo dhowr jasiiradood cusub ee Bonin Islands. Waxay sidoo kale lagu amray in ay iibin dadka wadaniga ah meelaha ay booqan doonaa. Waxay sii waday in ay jihada looga danleeyahay tagaan, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan faafa Maraakiibta qarxay, taasoo keentay in duulaan lagu khasbay in ay dib u soo noqdaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Abel Tasman, sannadaha cimrigaaguna oo, by waaweyn iyo, maray in fiicfiican oo aan dhammaanayn, iyo waqtigan ma dhumin waqti ay jidka ku soo celin, oo ay sii waddo in ay cilmi baaris ku sameeyaan on expanses badda.

navigation New - khataraha cusub

duulaan si ay u Batavia February 19, 1640 ku soo laabtay. safarka Abel Tasman ma ahayn oo gebi ahaanba guul, sababtoo ah shaqaalihii ka badbaaday dadka keliya todobo ka hadhay, iyo alaabta xamuulka laga keeno ee ma aha mid aad ku qanacsan Van Diemen ee Land, maxaa yeelay waxa ay suurto gal ahayd in la ogaado khasnadihii qani ku ah jasiiradda dahsoon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka-guud ah taliyaha ma qiimeeyaan yaabaa awoodda Tasman Abel ah, oo tan iyo markaas waxa uu si joogta ah u soo diray inuu ku dabaasho ee kala duwan.

Intii lagu guda jiray howlgalka soo socda si raxan Taiwan qabtay duufaanka xoog ku degtay dhowaad dhammaan maraakiibta. Tasmania mucjisooyin u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan on flagship kaliya ee ka badbaaday, laakiin rajada uu lahaa ma farxad ahaato, maxaa yeelay, markabka oo kali ah sabbaynaya xajiyey, oo ay daqal iyo shukaan way wada jajabeen, iyo rugtii daadad biyo ah. Laakiin qaddar ayaa badbaadiyey badmaaxa sida maalmeedkaaga dabaalanaya by markab Holland.

Diyaarinta a duulaan cusub waaweyn

Company Hindiya East Dutch ayaa si loo ballaariyo saameynta ay xilliyo abaabulo guutadii wax cusub. Marka tan la eego, Guddoomiyaha Guud ee van Diemen ee 1642dii lagu rakibay baxay duulaan kale, oo ujeeddadiisu waxay ahayd inuu ka baran Badweynta Hindiya ee koonfurta, iyo in la helo waddooyin badda cusub. Waxa loo xilsaaray in ay ka heli Solomon Islands, raaceen by dhoofnay xagga bari oo raadinaya wadada fiicnayn in Chile. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si aad u ogaato ah dulmari ee dalka koonfurta, kaas oo la ogaanin sahamisa Willem Yanszon qarnigii hore XVII ahaa.

Waqtigaas, Navigator Holland tixgeliyo dhowaad Navigator ugu dhaqsiyo badan East India, ma aha la yaab leh in hoggaamiye muhiim ah oo caynkaas ah waxaa loo magacaabay shirkadda Abel Tasman duulaan ku. Waxa uu helay intii lagu guda dhoofkii? Tasman qoray si faahfaahsan uu qor.

helitaanka Tasmania

duulaan The, August 14, 1642dii daabacay Batavia, 110 qof ayaa ka qaybgalay. Kooxdu waxay u lahaa in ay ku dhoofnay on laba doonniyood: flagship ah "Hemsmerke" iyo saddex-masted "Zeehane" barakaca 60 iyo 100 tons, siday u kala horreeyaan. Sida laga soo xigtay maragga Tasman, maraakiibta on taas oo baxriyiintii ayaa lahaa si ay u tagaan safar, ma ay xaaladoodu ugu fiican, sidaasi darteed waxa uu ogaa in on maraakiibta, kuwaas oo lagama yaabo in ay ka gudbaan Pacific iyo gaaraan xeebaha dalka Chile.

Abel Tasman ayaa go'aansaday in la sameeyo baadhitaan faahfaahsan ee Badweynta Hindiya ee koonfurta, kuwaas oo u baxay inuu jasiiradda Mauritius, kaas oo bari ee Africa, oo halkaas uga koonfur u soo jeestay, ka dibna, oo gaarey 49 ° loolka koonfureed, madax bari. Sidaas daraaddeed ayuu u soo gaadhay xeebaha jasiiradda, taasi oo markii dambe loo magacaabay ka dib markii ay discoverer - Tasmania, si kastaba ha ahaatee, isaga qudhiisu badmaaxa ah Dutch waxaa la odhan jiray Van Diemens Land, ka dib markii taliyaha oo ka mid ah deegaanada Bariga xiray.

dabaasha Continued iyo guulaha cusub

duulaan The sii dabaasha iyo usoconaa jihada ah bari, wareegay dalka cusub ee laga helay xeebaha koonfurta. Sidaas Abel Tasman gaaray xeebta galbeed ee New Zealand, taas oo markaas la wareegay Maraykanka Earth (hadda Staten Island, oo ku yaalla off tip koonfureed ee Latin America). Socotada qayb sahamiyey xeebta New Zealand, kadib markii sirkaalkii ogaaday in dalka laga helay, ma ay joogin Solomon Islands, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ku laabto Batavia.

Tasman ayaa doonniyo waqooyiga duulaan soo diray. On jidka dib uu lahaa si uu u furo oo gasiirado badan oo cusub, oo ay ku jiraan Fiji. By habka, sahamiyayaal Yurub halkan u imid 130 sano oo kaliya ka dib. Waxa xiiso leh, Tasman ka dhoofay xad u dhow Solomon Islands, taas oo uu u sheegay in la raadiyo, laakiin sababta oo ah aragti ah masaakiinta xagga duulaan weli ma ay dareentay.

Ku noqo Batavia. Diyaarinta duulaan ku xigta

Hemsmerk maraakiibta ' "iyo" Zeehan "in Batavia June 15, 1643 ku soo laabtay. Tan iyo markii ay duulaan ma keeno wax dakhli ah, oo amiirka ma gudan karo dhammaan howlaha ay, maamulka ee Shirkadda East India oo dhan wuxuu ahaa ku qanacsanayn natiijada dabaasha, taas oo uu bixiyo Abel Tasman. helitaanka Van Diemen ee Land, si kastaba ha ahaatee, La taliyaha, oo ahaa xamaasad leh, wuxuu aaminsan yahay in dhamaan aan la lumay, oo ka fekerayaa diraya duulaan cusub.

Markan, waxa uu ahaa xiisaynayso New Guinea, taas oo, uu aaminsan yahay, wuxuu ahaa ka qiimo badan si fiican sahaminta khayraadka macdanta. Guddoomiyaha ayaa la goostay in la dhiso wadada u dhexeeya New Guinea iyo dhowaan helay Van Diemens Land, sidaasi darteed waxa uu isla markiiba bilaabay in uu abaabulo duulaan cusub, hogaaminayo magacaabay Tasman.

Daraasad ee xeebta waqooyi ee Australia

On safar this Navigator Holland, in yar oo loo yaqaan, sida ilaha kaliya ee caddayn ah oo ku saabsan - warqaddan van Diemen, hagaajiyaa Company bariga Hindiya, iyo, dhab ahaantii, khariidado barbaro by Tasman. Navigator u suurtagashay in ay soo uruuriyaan map a faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah oo ka badan saddex iyo badh kun. Km ee xeebta waqooyi ee Australia, oo taasuna waxay ahayd caddeynta ah in dalkan waa waynaha.

duulaan si ay u Batavia 4 August 1644 ku soo laabtay. Inkastoo Company Hindiya ee East, iyo waqtigan ma uusan helin faa'iido kasta, in mudnaanta Navigator ahaa shaki ku jirin, sida Abel Tasman kaalin weyn in ay daraasadda soo bandhigay qaaradda koonfurta, maxaa yeelay, bishii May 1645, kii ayaa loo darajo ee Taliyaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, in uu helay xafiiska sare oo ku biiray Council of Justice of Batavia.

socotada incorrigible

Inkastoo jagada cusub, kaas oo qaaday Tasman, iyo sidoo kale waajibaadka iyo xilka ay, inuu weli xilliyo gaar u baxay inuu safar fog. Sidaas darteed, 1645-1646 GG. Waxa uu ka qayb-galay duulaan si ay u Jasiiradaha Malay ah, in 1647 dhoofeen Siam (hadda Thailand), iyo in 1648-1649 - Filibiin.

Abel Tasman, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa oo dhan cayn kasta oo adventures, in 1653, is casilay. Wuxuu ku hadhay Batavia, halkaas oo uu ku guursaday markii labaad, laakiin on naagtiisa labaad waxa kale oo aan loo yaqaan ee ugu horreeyey. Ka dib markii ku nool ilaa nolol xasilloon oo nabad ah 56 sano jir, Tasman ku dhintay 1659.

dhacdo ka dhacay inta lagu guda jiro mid ka mid ah fiicfiican oo badan

Tasman ayaa blog waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah diiwaanada kala duwan, noo sheegaya saabsan GG duulaan 1642-1643., Xaggee Dutch wuxuu lahaa fursad si ay uga qayb socotada. Mid ka mid ah sheekooyinka, iyaga duubay, waxa uu ka hadlayaa dhacdada ka dhacay qaar ka mid ah jasiiradda yar oo waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay booqdaan Mariners ah.

Waxaa sidaas waxay u noqotay in hooyo qaar ka mid ah ku ganay jihada soo galootiga oo ku dhaawacmay mid ka mid ah raggii. Dadka deegaanka ka cabsada waxaa laga yaabaa in cadhada dadka ku Markabka keenay mujrim ah in markabka iyo celin si cusub. Waxay u badan tahay in la wareegay in baxriyiintii ayaa ay qabiilka diriyaa toosan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan ee saffarro Tasman uu, u badan tahay sidaa la samayn lahaa. Laakiin Abel Tasman cadeeyay inuu yahay naxariis ah, kuwaas oo ahaa qof qalaadu yuusan wax si dareen caddaaladda, sidaasi darteed waxa uu sii daayeen oo isaga maxbuus.

Waxaa la og yahay in ragga baxriyiinta ahaa oo hoos timaada Tasman ah, la ixtiraamo oo isaga mahad, iyo tani ma aha la yaab leh, sababtoo ah in sheekadan la diriyaa hooyo, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in uu ahaa nin qumman. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu ahaa Navigator khibrad iyo xirfad leh in beertiisa, sidaas baxriyiintii ayaa isaga isku halleeyey.

gunaanad

Tan iyo markii ay duulaan reer Navigator Holland waa daraasaddii ugu horeysay badan oo biyaha Australia, iyo Oceania, kaalin ee Abel Tasman ee juqraafiga lama quudhsan karin. shuqulladiisa ayaa qeyb ka kobcinta weyn oo ka mid ah maps waqtiga, sidaas Tasman waa mid ka mid ah Horseedka ugu muhiimsan ee qarnigii XVII ah.

Archives State ee Holland, oo ku yaalla Hague, xajiyey ugu qiimaha badan for taariikhda xusuus qorka ah, taasoo Tasman shakhsi buuxiyeen inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah sahamo ku. Waa tiro ka mid ah dhammaan noocyada macluumaadka iyo muuqaalada muujinaya joogitaanka badmaaxa talanti gaar ah farshaxanka. Qoraalka ka buuxa xusuus qor ah markii ugu horaysay la daabacay sanadkii 1860 by ay isku wadanka yihiin Tasman Yacquub Schwartz. Nasiib darro, saynisyahano weli heli waayeen leesin asalka idinkoo doonniyo ku saabsan oo u dhoofay Tasman ah.

Tasmania - ma aha hay'ad juquraafi kaliya dhalaa magaca ay discoverer caan ah. Laga soo bilaabo waxa la magacaabay ka dib markii Abel Tasman, waxaan kala saari karaa badda, oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa Australia iyo New Zealand, iyo sidoo kale koox ka mid ah jasiiradaha yaryar oo ku yaalla Badweynta Pacific.