Dagaalka Korean

In 1945, ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Korea waxaa loo kala qaybiyey laba qaybood shaqo - the Soviet iyo Maraykanka. Waxaa loo maleeyey in waqti deegaannada ku midaysan dowlad. Laakiin ma aysan ku guulaysan xataa xoog hubka ...

Sababaha keena isku dhaca

Sida laga soo xigtay heshiiska u dhexeeya Mareykanka iyo USSR ee qayb kasta oo ka mid dowladda ku meelgaarka Korea ayaa waxaa la aasaasay. Ciidamada Militariga ee labada dal ayaa laga soo saarey dalka reer Jasiiradda u 1949 doorashada oo taageero ee Qaramada Midoobay ayaa la sameeyay oo ku yaalla koonfurta of, natiijada kuwaas oo u yimid in ay awoodda ciidamada garabka midig. Waqooyiga maamulka Soviet ayaa lagu wareejiyay gacanta ee dalka ka tagay dowladda.

Sannad kasta, xaaladda on gaca ka sii dartey, oo labada dawladaha nidaamsan ahaayeen in khilaafka, kaas oo hoos ugu dhaadhici doontaa taariikhda sida dagaalkii Kuuriya. Sababaha ahaayeen cad: Communists ee xagga woqooyi, iyo ciidamada garabka midig ee koonfurta ma doonayaan in la siiyo awood kasta oo kale. The dastuurka ee labada qaybood ee Korea si cad u muujinaysaa in hadafka dowladda waa in ay faafin amar oo dhan Jasiiradda. Dawladda Waqooyiga Kuuriya ayaa ka codsaday caawimo si Stalin, wacaya inay soo bandhigto Ciidamada Soviet galay Korea. Laakiin hogaamiyaha Soviet ahaa in degdeg ma si ay u tagaan si ay ula kulmaan, oo ku talinaya in ka qaybgalka USSR ee isku dhaca waxay keeni doontaa in ku lug lahaanshaha Mareykanka, iyo ugu dambeyntii in dagaal nukliyeerka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani micnaheedu ma aha in dowladda Waqooyiga Kuuriya aanu helin kaalmo military Soviet.

By bilowgii 1950 oo taageero ka North Korea iyo China, USSR ahaa awoodaan in la dhiso ilaa xoog military. Xukuumadda Soviet ku heshiiyeen in ay qayb ka mid ah Ciidamada Soviet-qaataan dagaalka ka dhanka ah South Korea. Determination iyo xulafadooda ku darayaa in hoggaanka American ee January 1950, ku qeexan baaxadda danahooda ee Pacific. Laga soo bilaabo bayaankan ay Xoghayaha Arrimaha Dibadda Mareykanka State Dean Acheson sameeyey, raaceen of Korea ee aagga danaha Maraykanka kuma jirto, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in Maraykanka in kulanka soo socda waa lagama yaabo in ay soo fara.

isku dhaca wuxuu ku bilaabmaa

June 25, 1950 ciidan 135,000th of North Korea xadka la dariska koonfurta. Tan iyo dagaalkii Korea ee. ciidanka South Korean ahaa sare ee lambarka (150,000 oo nin), laakiin ka liita Hubaynta: in la barbardhigo North Korea, soo horjeeda ay ku dhowaad ma lahayn gawaarida gaashaaman iyo diyaaradaha. June 28 ciidan North Korean duulay caasimada dalka Koonfurta Kuuriya ee Seoul. Laakiin xisaabinta on dagaalka hillaac ma di'i. Dowladda South Korean u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan, iyo dadka, taas oo waxaa loo xisaabiyaa in ay sameeyaan kacdoon Communists ah, ayaa gaabis ah si ay u taageeraan. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, badhtamihii bishii August, ciidanka North Korean qabsadeen inta badan dalka reer South Korea.

dillaacay of War Korean bilaabay maamulka Mareykanka, sida dhameystiran lama filaan ah. Toddobaad ka hor inta uusan bilaaban iskahorimaadka hore u ogaan lahaa Dean Acheson si kalsooni leh u sheegay in Congress in dagaalka tahay inuusan ku bilaaban. Haddaba, ka Americans lahaa in ay qaadaan tallaabooyin degdeg ah. Taliyaha ciidamada Maraykanka ee Japan Douglas MacArthur la amray in la hubiyo in rasaas ah South Korean iyo hub. War Korean ayaa lagu qasbay Maraykanka in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyo ku hor diblomaasiyadeed. Horeba 25 June 1950 Golaha Ammaanka ee QM ansixiyay qaraar ku saabsan arrintan. Sidaas darteed gargaarka ee South Korea yimid ma aha oo kaliya Americans, laakiin sidoo kale ciidamada kale oo ka mid ah awoodaha reer galbeedka, kuwaas oo ay marti-gelisay ee Qaramada Midoobay u diriray.

Inkastoo taageerada this, laga bilaabo dagaalkii Kuuriya ma keenaan guusha ciidamada South Korea iyo UN. Marka ay awoodaan in ay joojiyaan ka hor ee cadowga by 20 August ay ahaayeen. Bartamihii bishii September, South Korea iyo ciidamada UN counterattacked. Hadda on hubka ay ahayd iyo duulista, iyo hoobiyeyaal, iyo dhowr boqol oo taangiyada. Ciidamada North Korean ma ay ahayd inay iyaga iska caabin ah ay awoodaan, oo waxay bilaabeen inay Dumayn. Soon, caasimadda ah ee North Korea , Pyongyang waxay ahayd in ay gacanta u Xulafada. Waxa ay u muuqatay in dagaalka uu ahaa mid ku saabsan in ay soo afjarto.

From colaadda in ay ka doodaan

Laakiin si ay u caawiyaan ciidanka North Korea waa ku dhawaad adkaaday, yimid Shiinaha iyo USSR. ciidan Chinese 270,000th, kaas oo si rasmi ah loo arkaa in ay Volunteers Dadka, xadka on 25 October. Soviet Union siiyaa taageero hawada ee MiG-15. Ciidamada Shiinaha ayaa bilaabay in ay riixaan gees u ah ciidamada Qaramada Midoobay u qaabilsan xagga koonfureed. January 4, 1951 Seoul durba ku jirta gacanta ciidanka North Korea iyo China. Laakiin Korea North ah si loo adkeeyo guulaha ay gaadheen iyo guuldareystay.

By dhexe ee 1951 dagaalka, sida ay yidhaahdaan, "sudhay". Labada kooxood ayaa laga badiyay tiro badan oo askari, balse horumar la taaban karo ayaa la gaarey. In July 1951, soo horjeeda in ay miiska wada xaajoodka. Laakiin xitaa inta lagu guda jiro wada hadal ah ma aysan joogsan dagaal. Event in dag dhammaadkii dagaalkii Korean ah, waxay ahayd dhimashada Stalin ee March 1953 markaas oo xubin ka ah politburo waxay ahaayeen ay guushu ku joojinta dagaallada u. Geedi socodka ah ee soo celinta maxaabiista iyo horumarinta heshiis nabadeed. July 27, 1953 heshiis xabad joojin la saxiixay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakiillo ka socda South Korea diiday in ay saxiixdo, iyo Qaramada Midoobay ayaa saxiixiisa in taliye ka tirsan ciidamada Maraykanka, General Clark. oo soohdintu waxay tageen meesha on map ku baaso barbar 38aad. Laakiin heshiiska, dagaalka kama dambaysta ah, dhinacyada aan weli soo gabagabeeyay.