Swiss Franc - keentaa dhibaatooyin xasilooni

lacagta qaranka ee Switzerland - faran Swiss. On suuqa lacagta ee caalamiga ah waxaa muujinaysaa CHF. Mid ka mid ah faran waa loo siman yahay ilaa boqol iyo centimes. In wareegga waa lacag warqad ka 10 ilaa 1000 oo faran, lacagta qadaadiicda 1 ilaa 5 oo faran iyo lacagta birta ah 5 ilaa 50 centimes.

A yar oo taariikh

faran The Swiss waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah lacagaha adduunka ugu nabdoon. Taariikhda la aasaasay ee 1850, ka dib markii helo madax bannaani, Switzerland. Years of xukunka Faransiis ma ay micne lahayn, oo faran Swiss u dhigantaa at qiimaha par in saaxiibkii Faransiis.

Dhaqan ahaan, xiriirka mudada dheer, sharciga dhaqaale macquul ah deeqsi ah, dhex-dhexaad nimada dalka, sirta sare oo kayd dhigay bangiyada Swiss tahay mid aad u soo jiidasho leh maalgelinta. Intaa waxaa dheer, heerka sarrifka lacagta ee la hayo ka 1865 ilaa 2000 in cabirku yahay mid xasiloon oo 4.5 grams oo lacag ah 0,29 garaam oo dahab ah, in uu yahay, si ay u ilaaliyaan xasiloonida sare oo faran ah

qiima Lacagta ee Switzerland la kulmay mar kaliya oo ay taariikhda - in 1936, inta lagu guda jiro Depression Great. Laakiin dhibaatooyinka adduunka, kuwaas oo ka mid ah 1973 iyo 1998 oo faran khasaare lahayn. Currently, lacagta Swiss waxaa loo isticmaalaa by bangiyada sida kayd, iyadoo eber sicir bararka. wadamada bariga door bidaan in ay isticmaalaan halkii faran Swiss euro ah, tan iyo heerka uu ku kalsoon yahay lacagta waa inta ka sareeya.

Switzerland si joogto ah u hogaansaneyd dhaqanka dhexdhexaadnimada, sidaas daraaddeed ma qayb ka mid ah Beesha Yurub ama dalalka ka mid ah "Big Siddeed". Noocan oo kale ah siyaasadda ajnabi ah oo u ogolaanaya dal in la ka-profile sare ee dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed ee iska dhawray.

Xaaladda hadda jirta

In ka badan dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, oo faran Swiss xoogaysteen iyagoo ka gees euro ah oo ay ku dhawaad 20%. masuuliyiinta dawladda xitaa lahaa si aan dabiici ahayn ku Xidhaan, oo faran u kaca qiimaha lacagta degaanka noocan oo kale ah ayaa saameyn xun ku dalxiiska ee dalka. Sii kordheysa, Yurub door bidaan Alps ee Austria ama Faransiis, tan iyo qiimaha badan yihiin la awoodi karo, iyo inta kale ee u hesho miisaaniyadda. dhibaatada ee 2008 ka dib, waxa ay noqotay arrin aad u muhiim ah.

Sidaa darteed, milkiilayaasha jiga buurta Swiss hadda si firfircoon loo yareeyo qiimaha: baas ski laga iibsan karaa sicir-dhimis ah 30%, qiimaha dhimis mass ku saabsan hoyga ee hotels iyo chalets, dhimis on barafka la macallin, qiimaha maqaayadaha hoos u dhacay 15-20%, qalabka barafka on dalab sarrifka wanaagsan la dhimis ilaa 20%. Laakiin xitaa tallaabooyinka oo dhan, jiga ski ee Switzerland waa ugu qaalisan Europe. Hotels guud ahaan kala bar ka buuxo, iyo ballansan chalet waxay noqon kartaa wax yar ka hor fasaxa Christmas.

Rules of sarrifka lacagta

bangiyada Swiss leedahay shaqada caadiga ah ka siddeed subaxdii ilaa afar ilaa lix saac fiidkii maalmaha shaqada, la nasashada qadada ka duhurnimo ilaa laba. Garoomada diyaaradaha iyo saldhigyada tareenka lacagta lagu baddelan karo maalin walba sideed subaxdii ilaa toban habeenkii. Waxaa ku wareegsan waxyaabaha saacba. Exchange ka dhigi kartaa in bangiyada, sarrifka xafiisyada dukaamada iyo dukaamada, in hay'adaha socdaalka qaar ka mid ah. Laakiin Switzerland waxaa arrin overvalued heerka, sidaasi darteed waxaan ahaa oo faran Swiss waa ka wanaagsan dibadda.

In dukaamada ugu bixin karin in dollars ama euros bixinta ayaa sidoo kale aqbalay kaararka deynta ee waaweyn iyo jeega socotada.

VAT celiyo gadashada

VAT Swiss waa 7.5%. In maqaayadaha iyo hoteelada canshuuraha oo dhan ku jira xisaab ah. Marka iibsiga hal mar dukaanka kasta oo xaddiga badan 500 oo faranka Jabuuti, qiimaha ku daray canshuurta waa soo celin. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, dukaanka u baahan tahay si ay u muujiyaan baasaboorkaaga oo aad hesho jeeg «Tax-free Shopping». Markii dalka ka tago, aad u hanato kartaa VAT in bangiga garoonka diyaaradaha. Oo waaweyn ee dukaamada iyo VAT celin isla goobta, laakiin daruuri ma aha at bandhigidda baasaboor.