Lacagta Bangladesh. The asal ahaan magaca. Imaansho raso iyo qadaadiicda

Kaasi waa lacagta rasmiga ah ee qaranka ee dalka Bangladesh. Iyadoo la tixraacayo heerka caalamiga ah ayaa loo xilsaaray code 4217 BDT. Bangladesh Lacagta ka kooban yahay boqol paise, kuwaas oo degaanka chip gorgortanka. astaanta caadiga ah ee unugga lacageed ee Ingiriisi waa isku darka of characters Tk.

Asalka magaca

xaaladda rasmiga ah ee lacagta taka Bangladeshi helay 1972. In beerta this, ayay ku beddeleen qoondayn Pakistan. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la yidhaahdo dhawr eray oo ku saabsan asalka ah ee magaca lacagta Bangladesh. Magaca "sida" u billaabay ka dheer Sanskrit "taangiga", taas oo ah magaca hore ee daraakmo oo lacag ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, erayga "taka" waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in gobolada kala duwan ee Hindiya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka xilli ciyaareedkaan uu leeyahay qiimaha badan.

Tusaale ahaan, in qaybta waqooyi ee loogu yeero qadaadiic copper ee dalka, taas oo ahayd u dhiganta laba paisa. Taa baddalkeeda, mid paisa si siman u anna quarter ah. Koonfurta of India, sida afar paisa joogta ah ama mid Anna. Isla mar ahaantaana in Bengal iyo Orissa, lacagta this ahaa u dhigma hal qoondayn. Waxa ay noqon doontaa hab ay u sheegaan in dhammaan gobollada Indian sida aan rasmi loo isticmaalo in wareegga lacageed. Laakiin unit aasaasiga ah ee socda dhulka weli Bengal. dadka sarrifka ee Bangladesh u sarrifka iyo hay'adaha ahaa mid ka mid ah.

History of unit ka lacageed

Dhab ahaantii An taariikhi ah oo xiiso leh waa xaqiiqo ah in kadib soo saaristiisa ee qoondayn taliyayaashii Turko-Afghan, oo inkastoo ay taageero firfircoon ee unugga lacageed oo ka mid ah Mughals iyo wakiilada British, dadka reer Bangladesh weli isticmaalaan magaca "taka". Waxaa intaa dheer, ee loo yaqaan, ma aha oo kaliya lacagta birta ah ee caadiga ah, laakiin lacag, iyo dahab. The socotada Carabta caanka Ibn Battuta xusay in Bengalis yeedhay diinaar oo dahab ah "taangiga dahab ah." Iyadoo la raacayo, lacagta birta ah lacagtii ay u yeedheen "lacag ah oo taangiga." In si kale loo dhigo, iyadoo aan loo eegin biraha ka qadaadiic ah soo saaray, waxa dadku u yaqaan "sida". In gobollada bari ee Bangladesh, West Bengal, Orissa, Assam oo Tripura caado this waxaa tiirar adag, iyo xataa maanta, qarni ka dib, weli waa khuseeya.

qadaadiic Bangladesh

In 1973, qadaadiic Bangladeshi casriga ah ee shan, toban, shan iyo labaatan iyo konton-Peuschen la dhigay wareegga. Sannad ka dib yimid lacagta ee wareegga ee madaahibta ah mid ka mid ah Bangladesh Peuschen. In 1975, dowladda soo bandhigay a "taka" macdan ah. Waxay xoogga saaraan doonaa jidkii uu qiimaha qadaadiic ah in mid ka mid ah, shan iyo toban Peuschen aluminium sameeyey, laakiin shan iyo labaatan iyo konton ahaayeen bir. Mid ka mid ah biraha sida la sameeyo iyadoo la isticmaalayo daawaha copper-nickel. Interesting waa xaqiiqda ah in shan Peuschen lahaa qaab square la geesood fekrado, iyo toban ahaayeen qar. laba taka ka biraha la mid ah - In 1994, qadaadiic steel ee shan taka, oo sanadkii 2004 la sii daayay galay wareegga.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ilaa hadda in ka qabashada inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa qadaadiic ah in mid ka mid ah, laba iyo shan taka. Isla mar ahaantaana, mid ka mid ah, shan, toban, shan iyo labaatan iyo konton-Peuschen waa dhacdooyin si cadaalad dhif iyo in wareegga aan loo isticmaalin.

Waraaqaha lacag Bangladesh

In 1971, Bangladesh bilaabay isticmaalaya si gaar ah soo saaray rupees Pakistan qiimaha wejiga ka mid ah, shan iyo toban cutub. Ka dib markii sano ah ee daaweynta ayaa bilaabay in ay lacag warqad u gaar ah ee madaahibta ka mid ah, shan, toban iyo boqol taka. Xaaladdan oo kale, ugu horeysay soo saartay ee Wasaaradda Maaliyadda iyo inta kale - Bank Bangladesh ah. In 1975, dunida arkay lacagta ee heshaan konton Bangladesh taka, laba sano ka dib - shan boqol taka, iyo in 1980 bilaabay raso wareegga in taka iyo labaatan. qoraalada khasnadda caawimada ee ka mid ah lacagta la daabacay ilaa 1984, oo shan sano ka dib waxaa jiray laba tigidhada sida.

Sannadkii 2000, dawladda Bangladesh soo martay on tijaabo geesi ah iyo taallo raso soo saaray sameeyey caag, oo ku salaysan waayo-aragnimo ah ee Australia. isbeddelkaas ee madaahibta caag toban taka ayaa bilaabay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lacagta ee Bangladesh ayaa heshay caan balaadhan oo ka mid ah dadweynaha, iyo ugu danbeyn lahaa in ay ka baxaan qoraallada sida ka wareegga.

Gebogebadii, waxaa la ogaadaa in ay jirto ayaa hadda isbedel isbedelka tartiib ah raso in Wayse ka mid ah iyo shan iyo lacagta birta ah biraha taka. dalxiisayaal Our noqon doonaa mid xiiso leh in la arko sida lacagta u sheegay Bangladesh. sarrifka Ruble lacagta maxalliga ah waa: 1 BDT = 0,79 xoqin.