Texas Prairie Hot, fardo duurjoogta ah, si xor ah u boodaya on expanses ay jinsi dabaysha, Ragow, Cowboys qurxoon iyo ugaarsadaha oo xigmad leh, trackers, gabdhaha jecel yahay, oo fiends madow, kulul Indians iyo geesiyaal sharaf leh, khtar ku ah noloshooda magaca sharaf iyo Mudanayaal qurux badan, waxyaalaha qarsoon ku daatay iyo halganka weligeed khayr iyo shar kala for jacaylka iyo farxad - tani waa "set mudane ee" in kor u dhigaysa novel quudhin-biimayn ah qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 19aad ee. Tusaale waxaa ah cadcad oo dhan oo naga mid ah in ay qaan, "Nin faras wata madaxii laga jaray ee."
A ereyo kooban oo ku saabsan qoraaga
"The jaray Nin faras wata" - kitaabkii caanka ah qoraa British ah oo asal ahaan Scottish, Thomas Mayne Reid, ku qoran 1865, isla sanadkaas oo la daabacay guri daabacaadda waaweyn by ee London iyo kor u iibsaday xawaaraha weyn. In 1868, turjumaad ah ee shaqada u muuqatay in luuqada Ruushka. dadweynaha reading liqay waxyaabaha ku mar. Dabcan, gaar ahaan dhalinyarada ku mashquulsan. dadka dhalinyarada ah xamaasadaysan oo amaanay ka adventures of Maurice-mustanger ku riyooday inuu qabsashadii of America tagaan. Iyada oo uu kaftan sifo in mid ka mid ah sheekooyinka ee Chekhov nololi soo saari jawiga of caan xad-dhaaf ah ee buugaagta ee Ruush. Laakiin back to qoraaga qudhiisa, waayo novel ah "The jaray Nin faras wata", waxyaabaha ku ah kaas oo u faraxsan dadweynaha, waxaa xidhiidh dhow la abuuray. Qoraaga anagu inta badan u saxiixay "Captain Mayne Reid." in middani ay u ganacsi ah oo military ku dari lahaa xubno sheekada ay ka halaynta, Runtoodu, xaqiiqo. lover A weyn ee u quudhin, baaxaa la share a yar oo u quudhin in nooca Reid tan iyo yaraantiisii ku riyooday nolosha il qabad leh, maxaa yeelay, halkii waddooyinka wadaadka, sidii aabbihiis ahaa, in uu helay shahaado, u baxay inuu Maraykanka ee search ay share iyo sheekooyinka, taas oo markaas waa doono buug uu qoray. Wuxuu ahaa ka qaybgalayaasha firfircoon dagaalka Mexico, Revolution Bavarian ah, ma mar helay isaga qudhiisa dhaawac halis ah. Inta badan waxa aan ka akhrino ah "quadroon", "hoggaamiyaha Seminole ah", ee "ku joogana" isla salaysan yahay a xaaladaha gebi run, kuwaas oo maqlay ama kala kulantay by qoraaga qudhiisa. Oo ku laaban World Hore, ee England, Mayne Reid gebi isagaa siiya suugaanta. Waxa uu ku qoran in ka badan 60 shuqulladaada, iyo bulk iyaga waxaa loo diyaariyey ah nolosha qurxoon oo dheer. Inkastoo sanadihii ugu dambeeyey qaddar ayaa nooc ma ay erayga sayidkii, Captain Reid ayaa ka badbaaday in ay waqti, iyo inta badan wiilasha iyo gabdhaha, ragga yar-yar iyo dumarka adduunka oo dhan ka 11 sano ilaa 20, mid ka mid ah qorayaasha aan jeclaa uu sii joogi doonaa, kuwaas oo aragti ka taataabtay dunida kicinaysaa naf dhallinyarada ugu wanaagsan ee dareenka, fikirrada iyo riyooyin.
The novel ugu caansan
"Tiyoo fardooley ah", oo kooban kuwaas oo aan hadda ka fiirsan, si hagaagsan loo aqoonsaday wax soo saarka ugu fiican ee Reed. Waxay leedahay wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay si ay u soo jabiyey adventurous sheeko. Knight aan Qaraabadiinnana goysaan, cabsi ama la caayo, waxa ay u muuqataa dhamaadka sharaf Nin sharaf leh (Moris Dzherald) oo uu soo horjeeda - Captain Cassius Calhoun - qarsoon, kuwa iskibriya, diyaar u ah dil ah wiswis leh in ay ka dhergin hawada uu. Laba gabar si weyn oo qurux badan - senorita Mexico Isidore iyo Creole Luiza Poyndekster, kuwaas oo ku dagaalamaya meel qalbiga Morris, oo sharaf leh, saaxiibo daacad, arrin xiiso badan, oo ba'an, iyadoo gooladaha ee qalloocinaya dhagarta iyo xataa bahal weyn oo laga cabsado, ama muuqasho yahay, ama dhibbane dembi arxan - fuushanba ah oo madaxiisa ku lifaaqan koore ah. Kaasi waa buugga "The jaray Nin faras wata", oo kooban oo ah taas oo ah sida soo socota: hal mar hodan, laakiin hadda dumay, laakiin tur iyo sharaf beeraa Woodley Poindexter gurigiisa dhammuna way wada dhaqdhaqaaqayeen degenaansho cusub ee Texas - dheeraad ah gobolka semi-duurjoogta ah, kuwaas oo dadka deegaanka daqiiqad kasta filan weerar Indian. Hacienda iska leh dhab ahaantii uu adeer Cassius, waxa ma oga quruxda Louise iyo weliba ninka dhallinyarada ah, nadiif ah oo deeqsi ah dhallinyarada, Henry, walaalkeed - carruurta Poindexter. Qaabka ay ku dhacaa dabeylo ciid iyo malaha ayaa dhiman lahaa haddii Jirin nin wanaagsan oo gargaar lama filaan ah geesi ah, kuwaas oo dhaqan sharaf leh oo aan wax dhacaan oo laga yaabaa in dharka boodhka-masaakiinta iyo qalabka. Inta u dhaxaysa Louise iyo badbaadiye, sidaas Morimom-mustanger, biligleynaya jacaylka arko koowaad. Laga soo bilaabo tan bilaabmaa mucaaradka characters weyn ee lab aan la arki karin ee novel ah "The jaray Nin faras wata". Kooban oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ku xiga waa sida soo socota: isticmaalaya stoemp Zeb jir ah, saaxiib daacad Gerald, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray badelay warqado kalgacal, ka dibna ka hor tago beerta hacienda ah. Laakiin cadowga ma hurdayo. Calhoun marka hore isku dayo inuu ka qaad ay waddo ee Maurice, isaga on by Henry, ka dib markii xidhiidhka la fardo ugaadhsade asal filayo fududaysta walaashiis iyo qoyska oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kulanka ay si nabad ah dhamaado, kaas oo aan lagu darin qorshayaasha of Cassius. Waxa uu go'aansado inuu dilo hor jeeda la isaga u gaar ah. Dheeraad ah waxaa lagu soo koraya tallaabo aad u soomi novel ah "The jaray Nin faras wata". Summary yaraynaysaa in dhacdooyinka soo socda. Ugaadhsan cadowgoodu uu u, Captain Maurice dila, goynaysaa madaxiisa iyo guryahoodii bay ku noqdeen. Dadka deegaanka ayaa sidoo kale arki xumaa ee fuushanba aragtida degmada, on kuwaas oo garbaha madaxa jirin. adventures badan ka dib, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo mustanger dhimashuu ku dhowaaday, oo Zeb dhow uu jilbo joogay isagoo stoemp clambered Prairie oo dhan in search of caddayn dembi, caddaaladda ahaaday. Calhoun sugaya Cadaab lama huraan, Louise guursadaa mid ka mid ah u jeclaaday, iyo Poindexter hore bedelo ina dhintay qaadataa qoyskiisa-in-sharciga, kaas oo u soo jeestay mudane sharaf Irish. Guud ahaan, qof walba waa uu ku faraxsan!