Chivalry - sheekooyin cajiib ah oo ku saabsan jacaylka

Chivalry muddada qarniyadii dhexe u muuqday in qarnigii XII ah, waayo, kaasu ahayd markaa in qorayaasha ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay ka horeysay ee geesinimada ku biiro a more la fahmi karo oo xiiso leh in inta badan ee akhristayaasha ah ee ku sifayn ah. Si aad liiska this suugaanta ugu horayn waxaa ka mid ah shuqullada ku qoran mid ka mid ah luqadaha Romance halkii Laatiin (Halkan magaca codadka sida "hindiga"). caansan A ilaa waqtigan Tacaddi ee la xidhiidha halyeeyada iyo khuraafaadka dadyowga, iyo halkaan ku sifayn cusub waxa uu noqday sida sheeko cirfiid a, isku laba qaybood: sheekooyin sayniska iyo jacaylka.

Dhammaan buugaagta ee chivalry hal kawada siman yihiin - qof ugu weyn iyaga oo ku daruuri sharaf geesigeeda. Waxaa si buuxda u dhiganta haboon ee kurtuazii heerarka, kaligood safra, iyadoo uu Squire aamin, ama koox yar oo askarta. Knight qabata guulahaas kala duwan, ku dagaalama la nibiriyada, burcadda, ama "gaalada" - waxa ay ku xiran sheekada, iyo male qoraaga. Heroes ee ugu qorayaasha kiisaska wada tashi sababaha shakhsi, waxa kala nooca ka horeysay ee geesinimada. Warrior dagaal magaca gabadha oo ka mid ah wadnaha, faa'iido shakhsi ahaaneed iyo ammaan, laakiin ma aha in magaca diinta, dalka ama quruun.

hindiga Dr Makumbe Knight ee qarnigii XII ah, gabayada qorayey (8 dhawaaq jiib leh qolka uumiga), laakiin waxaa jiray reeban. Sidaas darteed, "ayuu Hargabka of Alexander" waxaa qoray line 12-dhawaaq leh iyo mijana labada. Thanks to shaqo this, nooc cusub oo gabayo - Alexandrine. Sida oo kale, waxaa loo qoray tiro badan oo majaajilooyin Faransiis iyo dhibaatooyinka qarniyo XVII-XVIII. Sidoo kale Alexandrine neo-classicists used, romantics iyo neo-nasjonalromantiske of France, Russia iyo dalalka kale.

romances tiraab ah chivalry ahaayeen oo keliya qarnigii XIII ah, waqti isku mid ah, tani waxay ku sifayn suugaaneed ka socda iyada oo sida ugu fiican ee jeer. Inta badan shuqullada si cad loo arki karaa qosol leh qiyamka kurtuaznyh iyo caadooyinka, laakiin, inkastoo taasi, ee ku sifayn weli ayaa muddo dheer ku hadhay akhriska jecel oo ka mid ah dadka Faransiis.

Noocyo ka mid ah hindiga kala duwan taas oo ku xidhan gobolka, ah ee shaqada iyo xaqiiqda ah in been at salkeeda. Oo waagaas, waxaa jiray tiro badan oo ah noocyada sheekooyinka yar, oo aan aasaaska hiddaha. In ku sifayn gaar ah waa in loo muujiyo suugaanta ee Celtic afka. Tixaha noqday isha dunida Christian - suugaanta sida noqday caan ah inta lagu jiro waqtiga yimaddeen, maxaa yeelay, Knights dareemi karaa midnimada moral, si ay u fahmaan muhiimadda ay leedahay in ay shaqada.

Chivalry kala duwan ka horeysay ee geesinimada ah ee xaqiiqda ah in ay furmi - saaxiibtinimo, caan ah akhristayaasha qof, ma dabeecad khayaalka leh awood ka sarraysa. In shuqullada sida inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa Aleksandra Makedonskogo, King Arthur iyo ka Knights of Table Round ah. Sidoo kale ka sheekaysay haboon magacyada dad kale ee dhabta ah: kiniisadda, popes, cardinals, iwm In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa qarniyo aad u badan tan iyo markaas, sida ay yeeleen this nooca suugaanta, chivalry weli heli akhristayaasha ay, sababtoo ah mararka qaar waxay rabtaa in ay dareemaan marxalad ka mid ah Knights geesi iyo Mudanayaal qurux badan, oo dunida ka taataabtay meesha sheeko kasta waxay leedahay dhamaad wanaagsan.