State Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno": description, qiimaha, sawirrada, cinwaanka. Helitaanka u "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Reserve?

On koonfur-bari ee Moscow, waa shacabka gobolka museum-reserve ugu weyn oo ugu jecel yahay "Tsaritsyno".

History of xaafadda

In 1775, in tuulada wasakh Black dhisayo magaalada hareeraheeda ah joogitaanka boqornimada bilaabay. Qadarka on dhismaha hore soo saaray Empress Catherine II.

Markii hore, dhismaha guryaha la aaminay in naqshada caanka Ruush V. I. Bazhenovu. Waxa uu go'aansaday in uu wax yar ka dib talaabo ka style classical dhaqanka iyo in la abuuro a galidoonaan cusub naqshadda dhismayaasha ku saleysan kaqabto. Sida laga soo xigtay qorayaasha, waxay ahayd inay ka kooban yihiin dhowr daaraha waaweyn oo yaryar, qurxiyey in ay style u gaar ah.

Is tusay buundada ugu horeysay waxaa la dhisay. Wuxuu ahaa sida irdaha iyo munaarado weyn iyo daaqadaha dulduleelo. Runtii, kanu waa dhisme gaar ah naqshada Ruushka ee qarnigii XVIII ah. In 1778 waxaa la dhisay Celceliska Catherine iyo Petit Qaraqmeen, kuwaasi oo ay loogu talagalay degenaanshaha Empress ee.

Isla mar ahaantaana waxa ay bilowday dhismaha Palace Grand ah, in 1784 - dhismaha House Kibistii-ka. dhismaha Tan waxaa loogu tala galay cunto kaydinta iyo diyaarinta cuntada miiska Imperial. Waxa kale oo la qorsheeyay in ay qalabeeyaan qol addoommadaada.

Ka dib markii kormeerka hordhac ah Catherine II waxaa ku qanacsanayn ah naqshada iyo Bajenov shaqada la joojiyay. Waxa uu bedelay oo aan ka yarayn dhise si fiican u yaqaan M. Kazakov. By amar of Grand Empress ka Palace buuxda u ahaa disassembled.

Mikhail Kazakov isku dayay in uu badbaadiyo badan oo mashruuca Bazhenova, si aad u hesho tanaasul. Si taas loo gaaro, ayuu ka tagay qorsheyneysa daaraha waaweyn oo qaab-dhismeedka, laakiin wixii intaa soo rogay in ay gaar ah decoration "Gothic". Sidaas darteed of go'aankii hore, style cusub - ee dacayadeed-ku takhasusay sida caadiga ah waxa ay ugu yeedhaan "Ruush Gothic". Waa in la ogaadaa in tani ay tahay madaxtooyada oo kaliya in Europe, ka dhigay in style this.

Laakiin riyadii of Catherine II on joogitaanka cusub ma ahan in ay noqon. Palace aan la dhammaystiro inta nolosha Empress ah. Oo 1797, iyada dhimasho ka dib, dhismaha wadajir joojiyay.

A adag madaxtooyada gaar ah si tartiib tartiib ah waxay bilaabeen inay soo noolayn ilaa dhamaadka qarnigii la soo dhaafay. In 1993, meeshan taariikhiga noqday kuwa loo yaqaan museum u furan-hawada. Waxa uu ka mid ahaa liiska taxadiri taariikhda iyo dhaqanka of Russia.

Tsaritsyno maanta

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" ayaa isbedeshay sannadihii u danbeeyay. Waxaa riyaaqay Muscovites iyo marti sharaf badan oo ka mid ah magaalada Muqdisho. On soo booqda waa mid cajiib ah oo si fiican loo dayactiro adag museum casriga ah, balliyada picturesque.

"Tsaritsyno" museum-reserve caan ku tahay xaqiiqda ah in inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida in mid ka mid ah guryihii u dhowaa kiniisadda Virgin Mary barakaysan, ku noolaa bayou Matrona Moskovskaya.

park

Iyada oo meeshan heer sare, waxaannu ku talinaynaa in aad si aad u bilowdo yiqiin la museum-reserve "Tsaritsyno". Park waxay bilaabeen inay qaab qaadan at bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ka.

Its sal ku tiil beer uu si joogto ah, soo bandhigtay xoqayaa in geometry cad iyo luuq luuqyada.

In waqtiga Catherine ee fashion, waxayna u hor maray, waxaana bedelay Ingiriisi Jannooyin aan joogto ahayn. Si aad u abaabuli xoqayaa in sida in Tsaritsyno ee 1784 ayaa lagu casuumay by ninkii beerta ka London Frensis badbaadi.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ubax dhabta ah ee Tsaritsyno park yimid bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah. taambuug, gazebos, buundooyinka, grottoes: kala duwan "ballanqaad farshaxanka" ayaa loo isticmaalaa decoration.

door weyn ee abuurista beerta ciyaaray I. V. Egotov - dhise u fiican.

Nasiib darro, marka la gaaro dhamaadka qarnigii la soo dhaafay, park waxay ahayd in burbur - waxaa beddelay sleazy, si fiican uma hayo park kaynta.

Sannadkii 2007 waxaa la soo celiyey. Waa la sii daayay ka soo dhirta is-beeray, oo alwaax ka dhintay. On ku salaysan waraaqaha arkiifiyo iyo goobta qaddiimiga ah ayaa loo soo celiyay network taariikhiga ah ee dariiqyada iyo jidadka ee park ee.

balliyada Nature reserve

"Tsarina" - Museum-Reserve, kuwaas oo sawir aan posted our article, waxay leedahay laba balliyada - Upper iyo Shipilovsky Hoose. Waxay u muuqday on estate ee bartamihii qarnigii XVII ah, ka dib markii dhismaha biyo-xireenno webiyaasha Yazvenko, Gorodnya iyo Cherepishka.

Xireenno la dhisay ku daqiijin jireen. Balliyada ka dhigay marxalad habboonaanta leh balliyada Borisov, taas oo la abuuray intii lagu jiray waqtiga Tsar Boris Godunov.

balliyada Maanta Borisov iyo Tsaritsyno arkaa in ay yihiin ugu da'da weyn oo ugu weyn oo ka mid ah oo dherer ah iyo aagga magaalada caasimada casriga ah.

Bedka guud ee in ka badan 180 hektar oo balliyada.

Grand Palace The

Kooxda martida badan oo yimid inuu museum-reserve "Tsaritsyno" si aad u aragto, waa dhisme taariikhi ah. Palace Grand waxa la dhisay 1793 F. M. Kazakovym. Waxaa la dhisay on site, oo gurigii hore, kaas oo loogu talagalay by V. I. Bazhenova.

Abuuritaanka madaxtooyada cusub, Matvey Kazakov wajahay shaqo adag. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan in ay qoraan dastuurka cusub in ay galidoonaan ee hore u jiray.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ka Palace ee Bazhenov jir ah u qaadeen ka badbaaday saqafka iyo gebi ahaanba kala dhantaashay munaaradaha daahan. Laga soo bilaabo madaxtooyada waxaa jiray derbiyada kaliya.

Dib u dhiska madaxtooyada bilaabay sanadkii 2005. In laba sano, arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee picturesque in la burburiyey ku dhawaad laba qarniyo, beddelantay adag matxaf.

Sanadkii 2007, furitaanka galidoonaan madaxtooyada.

Maanta, madaxtooyada dib loo soo celiyo, sida haddii ay mar kale dhalataan. decoration openwork ee Aamino ee dhismaha uu ka dhacay oo ku salaysan fikrado ee M. Kazakov.

Chief (Catherine) Palace Hall, kuwaas oo goobta ka badan 300 sq. mitir, ayaa jaranjarada a grand iyo qolalka xiga dhaweynta rasmi ah, koobabka style qarnigii XVIII ka.

Hall qurxiyey taallo qurux badan Catherine II, marmar ah, hawlgalka A. Opekushin sameeyey.

Qolalka hartay ayaa hadda ku yaalla carwo leh ka qaybgalka matxafyada kala duwan Moscow.

Small Tsaritsyno Palace

dhismaha Tani - mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha yar ee galidoonaan ku Tsaritsyno, kaas oo la hadhay magaca tan Bazhenov ah.

Small Tsaritsinsky Palace - mid ka mid ah saddex loogu tala galay Catherine II. Waxa uu ahaa ugu yar oo raaxo leh.

In 1804, markii Tsarina noqday heli karo si ay dadweynaha, dhismahan waxaa niman beerrey ah u Lekanov France laga saaray Russia ee 1812, kaas oo halkan soo abaabulay, "Coffee House".

By bartamihii qarnigii XX ah, madaxtooyada ku hadhay oo kaliya derbi duqoobay.

madaxtooyada bogsatay ahaa 1996. Wuxuu qayb ka mid ah Museum "Tsaritsyno" noqday.

jikada Building

Dhisay by dhise V. I. Bazhenovym ee 1778. Waxa la odhan jiray "Bread House". In qarnigii XIX waxaa rugta soo shaqeeyay yaroow, iyo mar dambe - dugsiga Zemstvo. Markaasaa qolka dhisme kiro ah in Fulham xagaaga. Ka dib markii Revolution October si ay 1970 ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, waxa ay ku yaaliin guri la wadaago.

Horraantii 2006, House Kibistii-ka bogsatay. Maanta waa dhismaha ugu weyn ee bandhigyo mowduuc.

il gabay

On dhulka reserve uu leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka gaar ah, kaas oo had iyo jeer soo jiidatay dareenka of visitors dhismaha. Tani waa "heesaha Isha". Its dhexroor - 55 mitir. il wuxuu ka kooban yahay 807 Diyaaradaha, kuwaas oo hoos-dhawaaqaysa luuq kaca synchronous si height a of 15 mitir. Nuur wuxuu ka kooban yahay laambadihii 3312. il wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa oo keliya inta lagu jiro guga iyo xagaaga.

Meeday matxafka

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno", kuwaas oo cinwaanka waa Str. Dolsky, d. 1, had iyo jeer waa guests faraxsan. Habka ugu fudud si aad u hesho in matxafka, qaado dhulka hoostiisa ah. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si aad u hesho in ay "Tsaritsyno" station. Out on wadada, waa in aad si toos ah u tagaan, iyo in daqiiqad aad loo soo bandhigi doonaa matxaf-reserve "Tsaritsyno". Sidee loo heli halkan, hadda aad u ogaato, sidaas ha u dhigin safarka.

mode

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" furan yahay maalin kasta ka soo 11:00 si 18.00. Park waxaa laga daawan karaa ka 6.00 si 24.00 saac. On Saturday howlgalka lagu kordhin hal saac. xafiiska tikidhada xirtey hal saac ka hor dhamaadka dhismaha.

qiimaha tikidhada

Free waxaad ka heli kartaa in ay beerta. "Tsaritsyno" (Museum-Reserve) qiimaha tigidhada lagu wadaa arrin macquul ah - hal tigidh kormeerka Kibistii House iyo Palace Grand ah - 350 rubles. Ardayda, carruurta ka yar 12 sano jir, dadka naafada ah, waalidiinta carruur badan, dadka hawlgabka ah bixiso 50 rubles.

Oo tip kale. All raba in ay soo booqdaan matxafka-reserve "Tsaritsyno" ka, kaarka xaqiiqo u baahan doonaa cayimista adag soo jiidashada. Iibso waxay noqon kartaa in taambuuggiisa ee albaabka weyn.