Futurism in rinjiyeynta - waa ... Futurism in rinjiyeynta qarnigii 20aad: wakiillada. Futurism in rinjiyeynta Ruush

Sida xaqiiqada ah oo dhan oo naga mid ah ka maqlay wax sida "futurism" sida. Ugu hal mar waxaa jira image ah aan la taaban karin wax cajiib ah, cusub, aan buuxin. Si aan si qiyaasid, aynu si toos ah u tixgelin of qaab farshaxan guurto.

Waa maxay "futurism"?

Guud ahaan, Futurism - waa magaca guud ee ah suugaanta - style farshaxanka ee qarnigii 20aad, kuwaas oo ka kacay markii hore ee Italy ka dibna Russia. Futurists taagay noocooda ah ee mustaqbalka, mabaadi'da asaasiga ah taas oo ahayd burburinta qufulan dhaqanka. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in ay ahaayeen eg kacaan ee farshaxanka, sida goolka uu ahaa si aad u cusboonaysiiso fikirka guud iyo views anshaxa ee ka horreeyay oo dhan ee ay hawshu hal abuur leh. Barnaamijkan xagjirka ah kaga dhacay oo dhan dhaxal ahaan ugu farshaxanka, halka aan ilaa xad ku qanacsan shuruudaha madaxbannaani buuxda farshaxanka. Waxay ha oo kaliya u hormarsataan hab cusub oo si dunida, waxay leydin noocooda ah ee technology cusub oo Magaaleynta.

Futurism in rinjiyeynta qarnigii 20aad

Waxaan dhihi karnaa Futurism in rinjiyeynta - waa academicism prinebrezhitelnost fududahay in kor u hadal of kelinimada iyo ma guurto ah. Madaxda asalka ah ee rinjiyeynta waxay ahaayeen fannaaniinta sida Hugo Boccioni, Carlo Carra, Gino Severini, Dzhakomo Balla. Habka of dil aad uula mid tahay cubism iyo expressionism, laakiin waxa uu noqday muuqaalaynta ah ee kala duwan ee dhaqdhaqaaqa bulsho-siyaasadeed. Artists-Futurists doonayeen inay dib-u-abuuri sawir ah in lagu wareejiyo laga yaabaa in daawadayaasha ka baxsan cabbirka, u dhaqaaqay xarunta of image si spatiality caddaatay, iyo mooshinka ka af. Inta badan muuqan on the canvases ah qaababka joomateri, taas oo ay aad u wajiyo badan. Abuuray Kaleidoscopeka khayaal ah midabo oo ahaa mid aad u isu ah.

qariibnimo ee spectrum midabka shuqulkii fanaaniinta ka hadla oo

Futurism in rinjiyeynta - ma aha oo kaliya ka kooban ee tirooyinka. caan ku waani waa spectrum midabyada, noocyo kala duwan oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad si ay u abuuraan far a kala duwan ee artist ee. Qof loo isticmaalo midabyo, prinebregaya isku qasin rinjiga, qaar ka mid ah door bidaan qarsan xad sugeysayna. Sidaas darteed, farshaxan soo bandhigay farshaxanka aan la taaban karin, ujeedada taas oo ahayd in la abuuro ay walxuhu firfircoon by muuqaalaynta ee ifafaale jirka sida tamarta, xawaaraha iyo xitaa dhawaaqa. peculiarity The ka mid ah kuwan darey in maqnaanshaha content gaar ah, artist ka horrayn doonayeen inay keeni ururka free siladda entailing fikirrada iyo dareenka kala duwan.

Futurism in rinjiyeynta Ruush

Sida diiradda ee Futurism farshaxanka muuqaalka jiray ka hor 1920. fanaaniinta Ruush inta lagu jiro waqtigan ahaayeen kuwo aad u habayn ay baaris gaar ah, sida ay inta badan ahaayeen in Europe. tirooyinka Creative helay tartan shaqsi ahaaneed ee manifestos ah Futurists asal ahaan Talyaani, laakiin caan ah, waayo fikirkooda. fanaaniinta ka hadla oo Ruush ahaayeen madax-bannaan ka mid ah fannaaniinta reer galbeedka, tusaale ahaan, waxaa lagu ammaanay ma Fadilmo ee technology iyo kalinimo ayaa dadka ka mid ah baabuurta. Just ka joogo in fannaaniinta Ruush bilaabay inuu door biday in ay waayo-aragnimo ah ee farshaxanka iyo dhaqanka ayaa si firfircoon uga shaqeeya on abuurka ah nolol casri ah oo firfircoon oo dhan ay xog. Waxaan si kalsooni leh u odhan kartaa in fannaaniinta Futurism in rinjiyeynta - waa hab ka mid ah is-hadal, is-sheegashada.

Wakiilada Futurism in rinjiyeynta

In Russia, wakiilada koowaad ee futurism kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan this arrimuhu, steel Burliuk walaalo ah.
Waxay maareeyaan in ay sawir images cajiib ah oo dhalaalaya. Waxaa soo baxday in aan kaliya ka shaqeeyay in la sameeyo shaqo iyo aad u badan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ahaayeen aasaasayaasha kooxo cusub oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta, kuwaas oo caan isbedel cusub. Ka dib markii goobo nasledovaley waxay bilaabeen inay si degdeg ah u koraan. Waxaan u yaqaanaan caansan fanaaniinta-futurists sida N. Burliuk, Larionov, Goncharova, M. Matyushin, N. Kulbin, Alexandra Exter, Ji Larionov, NS Goncharova, Kazimir Malevich. In shuqullada wakiilada, waxaan u arki karaan aragti ku duugan, isku darka kuwaas oo siladda kasta arka ku saabsan.

Futurism in rinjiyeynta. sawiro

fanaaniin badan ayaa si fudud u amaahatay fikradda ka Cubists ah, iyadoo ay sabab u jiray dhowr badan xagga shuqullada by qorayaasha sida Nathan Altman ( "Anna Akhmatova", 1914), Robert Falk ( "Crimea Yard", 1915), Kazimir Malevich ( "Nadiifinta Rye ee" 1912). Mid ka mid ah curiyay aan caadi ahayn kubofuturisticheskogo noqon Wehbe cad of Vladimir iyo siedmeho Burlyukov kitaabkii Vasiliya Kamenskogo "Tango la sac" (1914).

Wakhtigan, suugaanta dhis ku xiga si ay u farshaxanka. Poets jihada higayaa billaabeen inay fannaaniin muuqaalaynta, si ay howlgalka guud muuqday.

Tusaale ka mid ah mid ka mid ah shuqullada Malevich - "Aviator" (1914)

Bal aynu eegno mid ka mid ah shuqulladii. cayimayo The of this muhiimad la mid ah, geometrization ee sawirka waxaad moodaysay waa waayo-Cubist fanaaniinta la mid ah. Laakiin Futurists, ie Cubo-Futurists, geometrization kaalin ugu yar, oo aan had iyo jeer soo jireenka ah. Sawirka waxaan arki geometrize Malevich, u guntaday dagaaleed biraha tiradaasi qaar ka mid ah nin. In qaybta sare ee sawirka aynu aragno image ee fargeeto ah, halkan waxaa ku jira wax cabbaya, turub, iyo calaamo. image Tani dhan sida haddii duulaya, sabayn. shaqo kasta oo waxbay ushafeeci idanka astaanta, iyo abuurista this waa laga reebo lahayn. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in mawduuca image ah astaan cayimidda Duulista sano ee ugu horraysa. Sida loo sabeyn, iyo tirada of aeronaut ah. Space laftiisa u muuqataa ka kooban yahay oo keliya diyaarado midab leh oo muda oo ah qaab dhululubo ah.

Ka dib markii muddo dagaalka, mid kasta "badbaaday" ayuu artist-ka hadla oo u dhaqaaqay in uu jihada. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in sida farshaxan gudahood futurism si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa bilaabay in ay lumiyaan ay ku tacaluqa, iyo guud ahaan ayaa daallan hirgelintiisa iyo fikradaha rasmi ah. Laakiin Futurism in rinjiyeynta - marxalad dhan ee taariikhda farshaxanka. Waa iyada oo hoggaamiyayaasha hal abuur doonayeen inay beddesho dunida, inuu turjumo aragtida dadka hoos xagal oo kala duwan oo ay hadalka iyo si qoto dheer qof. Dhacdooyinka of arrimaha bulshada si fudud u taagay falsafada ah in saameyn ah ma aha oo kaliya on fanka iyo suugaanta, laakiin sidoo kale filimka, farshaxanka video, iyo, dabcan, tiyaatarka.