Sifayn Epistolary - waa taariikh, iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa

Calashaan waxay aaminsan yihiin in dadka Gariigta ah qadiimiga abuurtay sifayn ku epistolary of qoraal. Tusaalooyinka tahay this qadiimiga ah ayaa loo abuuray in ka badan saddex boqol oo sannadood BC EBikuras, in kastoo, u badan tahay, waxaa labaya oo iska cuneiform ah. Reer Ateenay ah ma ahaa codkar ah, uu aaminsan sheegay: ". Noolaanshaha astur" EBikuras 'habdhaqanka bulshada ku xeeran ahaa saaxiibtinimo laakiinse. fikradaha falsafada iyo sayniska ee xikmadda fasiray warqadihii, iyaga la Herodiyiintu, Menekeem wadaago. barahaaga kale qadiimiga ah ee Giriiga of Alexander the Great, ka Faylasuuf Aristotle, qaababka la qiimeeyaa mid ah nooca ugu epistolary - ogolaanaya qoraaga in ay qoraan magiciisa, ie, in ay noqon a ... Roman Horace, kuwaas oo ahaa jeclaan of Pushkin, an warqado la yaab leh sanqadha ku qoray aayadda.

In qarniyadii dhexe, nooca this ayaa noqoto istiwooday ee dhaqanka maamulka gobolka. Tusaale ahaan waa "Correspondence Ioanna Groznogo in Prince Kurbsky» (qarnigii XVI). Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay ku sifayn epistolary - waa farshaxanka warqado la abuurayo, wxbarashada ah ka dibna ku biiray kitaabkii (nm Karamzin, "Waraaqo musaafir ah Ruush"). Isagoo ka hadlayay oo ku saabsan suugaanta reer galbeedka, waxa uu noqon lahaa cadaalad ah in la xuso kitaabkii cajiib ah Goethe ee "The xadhkihii Young Werther," shuqullada Faylasuuf Faransiiska Jean-Jacques Rousseau ee "The New Heloise" iyo Ingiriisi Classics S. Richardson ee "Pamela, ama award-dhaqan wanaagsan."

Aan ku hadhay oo aan fiiro this Classics ku sifayn iyo qarnigii XIX ah. From qalinka of Pushkin ayaa go "in warqado Roman," "Gabadhay The Captain ee" by F. Dostoevsky abuuraa novel "Dadka saboolka ah". ku jira - warqad Makar Devushkin Varenka Dobroselova. Classic gaadhay shuqullada Naftooda dalalka milicsiga hore u maqan dadka caadiga ah. nafsiga buure rumeysan yahay in nooca ugu epistolary - waa wax macquul ah ee Jidka gaaban si nafaha akhristayaasha, maxaa yeelay waxa ay ka timaaddaa account of qofka ugu horeeya!

horumarinta degdegga ah ee technology computer iyo taleefoonka, abuurista nin-dhigay element caqliga - Internet - ayaa ahbaa noocyo cusub oo ku sifayn epistolary, farriin shaqsiyan, SMS iyo emails (emails). Letter "hagaajiyaa oo dhan", sidoo kale ma ay tegin lama dareemo, waxay waxaa la geeyaa ku qora internetka. Markii hore loo maqal oo tiro ka mid ah waraaqaha adeegi boqolaal kun oo server of World Wide Web. sifayn groundbreaking maanta epistolary - eray cusub ee ay STR ah. Isticmaalay Ingiriisi suuq gaabiyey, EA (E-mail heegan) - « Kaalay email"; AYT (waxaa aad tahay) -, B (nabadgelyo) «Halkan baad tahay?» - «dheer». Waraaqaha nooleyn hab garaaf (tus, avatars) iyo astaamo halyeey (tus, emoticons). nooca cusub daabaca ah oo dhismaha erayada, marka xididka ereyga la isticmaalayo qoraalka Laatiinka, sida: AVI-files, PTP-server. Dadka qaba helitaanka khayraadka network gaar ah, u isticmaalaan magaca shakhsiga - naaneesta (oo ka soo jeeda naaneesta).

Boqolaal malaayiin users of World Wide Web in kartoo jiidho software waraaqo shakhsi ahaaneed iyo ganacsiga. Arintaan oo ku lug leh tiro balaadhan oo ah warqado kala duwan: arbitrage, damaanad, hanuun, macluumaad, warqado ogaysiis ah, warqado waano, waraaqaha xaqiijin, warqad-codsiga sheegashada, advertising, la socda.

sifayn epistolary Modern - waa rajada cad u ah horumar kale oo fikirka ah khayaali ah hal abuur leh. Ka dib oo dhan, ayuu, sida nooc kasta oo kale oo ka mid ah suugaanta ula lala shakhsiyadda qoraaga. Ka hor intii aan fursadaha cusub ee fureysaa luqadda, ayuu waxa uu la xidhiidhaa dareen iyo fikradaha, xidhiidhka xoodan uu tusaale ahaan suugaanta iyo suuq ah, "ingrown" luqad maalin kasta la ereyada cusub,.