Sidee si uu u hubiyo hawadda ee qaboojiyaha naftaada by?

Qaboojiyaha - unit lagama maarmaan ah, taas oo ah in guri walba. Oo ka kooban ugu muhiimsan - kombaresarada ah. Haddii ay jebiyo, mishiinka joojiyo shaqada, iyo caawimaad dayactiro karaa oo keliya. Haddii model qalabka guriga jir-style iyo waa horaa la sii badan dersin sano, ku dhowaad ciidankii kasta waa ogyahay sababaha unu, xal ay, iyo xitaa sida ay u tijaabiso waxqabadka kombaresarada qaboojiyaha madax banaan. Sida for dayactirka aaladaha cusub, ka dibna waxa la samayn karaa iyada oo aan taageero ka odaygii, isagoo aqoonta qaar ka mid ah. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah oo kaliya si ay u fahmaan sida ay mabda 'ee qaboojiyaha, waxaa u shaqeeya la qalab iyo qaybo ka.

Sidee shuqulladii qalab iyo waxa meesha waxaa degan in hawadda ee?

Qaboojinta qaboojiyaha dhacaa sabab u freon (walax kaasoo kara inuu mari ka dareeraha gobolka gaseous). In qalabka casriga ah u isticmaali refrigerants oo, marka unit ee sharafta dhismaha, aan waxyeello u lahayn ku wareegsan.

Si ay u joogteeyaan qalab gobolka caafimaad ee caadiga ah guuro Freon nidaamka: capacitor a - a filter-qalajiyaha - koollo gaddoonka ah - evaporator. meesha ugu weyn ee nidaamka this qaadataa ugu motor-kombaresarada, taas oo ah qaybta ugu weyn ee qalab kasta oo sida. Wuxuu mas'uul ka yahay wareegga ah ee refrigerant in tuubooyin nidaamka of unit qaboojiye ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in qalab la joogo in lagu qalabeeyaa laga yaabaa in labada mid iyo laba matoorrada - waayo refrigerating iyo baraf qol.

Sida qalab aan la'aanteed unit si fiican uma shaqeyn karto, waa in aad ogaato sida ay u hubiso hawadda ee qaboojiyaha, haddii shaqada joojiyay. Sababaha ugu badan ee burburka, gaar ahaan in lagu daydo cusub - yar. Ka dib markii la go'aaminayo qalad saxda ah, waxaa suurtagal ah in la sameeyo dayactirka aan la ogalayn, oo aan ugu yeeray hooyada.

Sidee kombaresarada ah?

qaybaha - waa:

• motor The korontada waxaa ka fadilnaa nidaam filtarka iyo pistons.

• Gudaha The fuuli jiray.

• Laga bilaabo Relay.

• The fuuli jiray ee Relay-upka.

Powered by ah AC kombaresarada korontada. Waxa uu leeyahay saddex natiijo diyaarin qaab xagal, taas oo ku xiran yihiin Relay ah. Cutubkani wuxuu mas'uul ka yahay jeestay engine ah.

Waayo, sababtu wax kasta, ha u jeedin on motor ah?

Sababaha waxaa laga yaabaa kala duwan:

• Laga bilaabo Relay baxay si.

• engine Suurka.

• Xidhiidhka Break in cable shabakadda.

Sidee si uu u hubiyo Relay puskozaschitnoy?

Inta badan, failure qalabka dhacdaa sababtoo ah failure ka mid ah qalabka. Sidaa darteed, isagoo garanaya sida loo hubiyo Relay kombaresarada qaboojiyaha si fudud u samayn kartaa dayactir naftaada. nidaamka fudud. In qolkii qaboojiyaha waa shidma heerkul ah, marka heerkulka qolka uu bilaabo inuu kici, waa signal a in Relay ah, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, bilaabataa engine ah. Guud ahaan, haddii Gaf in qalabka, qalabka la demin on dhowr ilbidhiqsi ka dibna bakhtiiyey.

Cilad-engine qaboojiyaha

Marka qaboojiyaha joojiyay shaqada, marka hore hubi xidhiidh shabakada. Haddii cudurka hadlay serviceability ee cable ka, ka dibna ay u badan tahay, motor laftiisa u baahan in la dayactiro. Sidee si uu u hubiyo serviceability ee kombaresarada qaboojiyaha? First of dhan baadho boosteejada, taas oo noqon waa qaab ku habboon.

Hubi danab sahayda, haddii tayo wanaagsan yahay, waxa ay waxyeello ma keeni karaan. Dheeraad ah, oo dhan manipulations la unugga laga yaabaa in la sameeyo oo keliya marka lagu ineysan ka korontada ah. Kaliya ka dib markii bedesheen off bilowga hawadda si loo baadho ah, waxaad u baahan tahay:

• Soo jiid motor ee this ka saar daboolka iyo barkinta Relay ah.

• Hubi daacadnimada windings kombaresarada. Inta aanad bilaabin cudurka this, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in barkinta oo dhan fiilooyinka iyo boosteejada dabacsan.

• Adiga oo iska caabin ah oo ay qalab ah (inaad ahaatid). Waxaad u baahan tahay in la ogaado sida si uu u hubiyo hawadda ee qaboojiyaha si sax ah. First xirtey soo xiriiro oo uu dhanka bidix ee sare, tilmaame waa in ay ahaataa - 20 ohms, ka dibna midig sare - tiradaasi 15 ohms, ka dib markii bidix iyo midig - tiradaasi 30 ohms. Xogtan waxaa si buuxda u shaqeeya kombaresarada. Haddii la akhriyey duwan caadi ah - qalabka gardaran.

• Resistance waa in la hubiyaa iyo dhexeeya xiriirada Nidaamsanaan leh guryaha. Xaaladdan oo kale, markii unit engine ka shaqeyn furi doonaa network, haddii ay jiraan qiimaha on unugga, ka dibna waxaa jira dhibaatooyin hawlgal ah hawadda ugu. Xaaladdan oo kale, mid ka mid ah u qaadan karnaa in mid ka mid ah laba la xiray windings motor ah. Dhibaatadaan ayaa lagu xalin by rewinding. Waxay soo saari kartaa oo keliya xirfadlayaasha ee xarunta adeega.

Sidee si uu u hubiyo multimeter kombaresarada qaboojiyaha iyo eeg cadaadiska?

Tani alaabtii qiyaaseed universal. Manometer - qalab kaas oo aad ka eegi kartaa howlgalka of kombaresarada ah. At tube biiyaha qaraxa manometer ku lifaaqan ee, lagu qiyaaso cadaadiska marka kombaresarada la socda. Engine haleysan ay dhacdo in cadaadiyay at 6 atmospheres.

In xaalad motor ku shaqeeya, laakiin qaboojiyaha ma aha dhaxan, ka dibna waxa uu noqon karaa dillaac gaas (freon). Tani waxay dhici kartaa sabab u ah dhaawac nidaamka. Nasiib darro, failure this si aad u hubiso on iyaga u gaar ah ma shaqeyn doono, waxaad u baahan tahay takhasus u leh.

jeeg Independent waa in la qaadeen oo kaliya ka dib markii cudurka lagu qaban doonaa on tijaabada. In jir-style qaboojiyeyaasha kombaresarada fuuli jiray gudaha qasac danab saarka ee jirka block ee qaboojiyaha, iyo in la si xun ugu dhaawacmay karo by koronto.

Si si loo hubiyo in ammaanka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay ku qiyaasto danab u dhexeeya kasta oo ka mid ah xiriirada jira iyo guryaha. Waa in la ogaadaa in tirooyinka saxda ah ee meesha jidhka on taas oo ay jirto rinjiga ahayn. Haddii kiisku yahay mid si buuxda u kala midab ah. rinjiga waa in la nadiifiyaa.

Haddii multimeter leh baaritaanka iska caabin muujinaysaa xad la'aan, motor waa haleysan yahay. Haddii ay dhacdo in qalab uu leeyahay qiimo, aad leedahay si taxaddar, sida jeeg dheeraad ah waxay noqon kartaa mid khatar ah. Si looga fogaado dhaawac halis ah, waxaad u baahan tahay:

• Si taxaddar leh ka saar daboolka in ay xirtey Relay bilowga;
• Relay goostay,
• hubi iska caabin ah.

gunaanad

Kuwani waa talooyin fudud oo kaa caawin doonaa in ay fahmaan arrinta sida aad u hubiso hawadda ee qaboojiyaha. Haddii aad dareentid in motor waa out of si, waxaa lagu beddeli karaa naftaada by - ma ahan adag tahay in la ogaado oo ku filan in habka unit ku shaqeeya, oo loo xisaabiyo kartidooda iyo awoodooda. Haddii shaki, waxaa wanaagsan in aad la xiriirto xarunta adeega, sida inta badan u dhacdaa, in fashilka of yar, laakiin ka dib markii DIY dayactirka loo baahan yahay in la beddelo qalbiga qaboojiyaha.