Foods caadi ahayn - caawi Farmer ayaa

raasamaal xoolaha badan oo ku saabsan goobaha ay ku xaddidnayn, badanaa sanadka oo dhan ay joogaan gudaha iyo qaar ka mid ah hababka kale ee inta badan u keeni sii daraysa ee caafimaadka xoolaha, daciifaan dastuurka, xanuunada dheefshiidka qoto dheer, iyo sidii natiijo ah oo wax soo saarka hoos u. Sidaa darteed, tayada nafaqada iyo faaiidada waa in la siiyo fiiro gaar ah. Cuntada ay ku jiraan dhammaan nafaqooyinka loo baahan yahay, waayo, xayawaanka iyo walaxda bayoloji firfircoon, mas'uul ka ma aha oo kaliya loogu talagalay kobaca habboon iyo wax soo saarka xoolaha, laakiin sidoo kale heerka socodka yar ee feed halkii unit of-soo-saarka. Nasiib darro, ee dabiiciga ah waxaa jira feed ma dhigan tahay awood buuxda u daboolaan baahida nafaqada ee xayawaanka, u diiday suurtogalnimada doorasho xor iyo cuntada waa in xaalad go'doon qoto dheer ka deegaanka oo waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa calafka xoolaha la goostay by nin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira qalab iyo farsamo loo kobciyo kartaa cunto oo ka mid ah nafaqooyinka maqan. Waxay ku saabsan beeralayda la heli karo inta badan, waxa loogu yeero feedstuffs non-dhaqameedyada, taas oo waqti isku mid ah ka dhigi suurto gal ah si loo badbaadiyo on feed. Tani waa kayd ah, taas oo u isticmaali kartaa oo dhan breeders, kaas oo si gaar ah muhiim in la eego calafka yaraanta.

feed Non-caadiga ah, wax soo saarka iyo isticmaalka teknoolajiyada horumariyo badan. Ina keena aynu baaro wax yar oo ka mid ah, isticmaalka oo loo diyaarin karaa in ku dhowaad xaaladaha mid ka mid ah beerta iyo eegno dhow.

Kooxaha soo socda ee feedstuffs la cayimi karo.

• daro dareere (pomace, casiirka iyo infusions, xoogga, bleach, algae unicellular);
• cunto cusub oo hadda nasoo iyo supplements (cirbadaha geed cusub iyo caleemo, cuntada xumbada, kaynta, silage, calafka xoolaha ka caleemo dhacday, waxay u taagan tahay ee dhirta duurka iyo dhirta beerayaa, calafka cagaaran hydroponic);
• feed qalalan (hay qori, farkeetiyo calafka, cuntada vitamin feed);
• supplements urursan (miraha cows iyo dhirta Woody, xoogga vitamin, dabdhaliyayaasha qalalan iyo goglay dixiri mikrovodosley, khamiirka calafka, iyo wixii la mid ah).

Isha ugu heli karo calafka waa kaynta. kala duwan ee qashinka kaynta, ay helitaanka, isticmaalka sanadka oo dhan ay noogu suurto gasho in ay u tixgelisaa mid ka mid ah kaydka ugu heli karo.

Feed khayraadka kaynta:

daro Liquid. Casiir dabiiciga ah iyo infusions ka sameeyey qori cagaaran yihiin vitamin wax ku ool ah oo dheeri nafaqada. Ay faa'iido waa in ay la samayn karaa barta of isticmaalka, la'aanta ah ee nolosha a shelf yar - ilaa 5-7 maalmood. Casiir dabiiciga ah waa 10-15 jeer lagu daro xoog badan marka loo eego infusions iyo u baahan simayo. galiyey geed rotem la yidhaahdo irbad ugu badan, qoryo beroosh ah, geed, waxay diyaar u yihiin oo ay ka fiirsato Cagaar kulul (70-90ºS) ama biyo qabow. In 100 cm3 cirbadaha gran faleebo ku jira 26.4 mg of vitamin C, geed - 35.2, geed rotem la yidhaahdo - 28.1 mg. foot Fresh softwood jajabiyey meeleeyay durbaan iyo kulul oo biyo ah waa in lagu shubo at heerka of qayb ka mid ah talaalada 3-4 qaybood oo biyo ah (by miisaanka). Foosto safashada badan oo ka tagay ka 3H ilaa 8 saacadood oo isticmaalaya biyo qabow - maalin. Si loo yareeyo khasaaraha ka mid ah nafaqooyinka iyo hagaajin ku gabanaysa ee u yeela geed ferment karo. Laga bilaabo 1 kg ee cagaarka alwaax cusub heli karaa 3-4 kg oo faleebo a nafaqo physiologically firfircoon. doodii aqueous of dhilka hantidaan hawlaha bakteeriyada, taas oo waxtar u prophylaxis ka dhanka ah ✰Malax mid, Pseudomonas aeruginosa iyo kooxda bakteeriyada enteric tiifowga.

Fresh oo hadda nasoo iyo feed supplements. cuntada xumbada. caleenta (hay qori) geedo mass cusub ama sabiib iyo ku xoortay geedihii bedeli kartaa ilaa 20-30% ka mid ah cuntada fiiberku in ariga iyo waa isha of walxaha bayoloji firfircoon.

Jaray cuntada xumbada cusub ka hor inta quudinta hagaajinaysaa gabanaysa iyo digestibility, taas oo yaraynaysa khasaaraha.

Chestnut, geedkii, yicibta, dogwood, geed rotem la yidhaahdo, iyo gran jilif safsaf yar suurad wacan sabab u content sare ee walxaha extractive in la yareeyo ku-oolnimada ee ay u isticmaalaan.

Qiimaha lagu quudin jiray feed caleenta ku xiran tahay noocyada qoryaha, xilli goynta, iyo dhexroor ee laamaha iyo caleenta kala duwan celcelis ahaan ka 3762 si ay u 5852 KJ tamarta metabolizable halkii 1 kg ee arrinta qalalan. digestibility ee muddo Dhirta waa 35,2-49,4%. In kor loo qaado qiimaha tir calafka caleenta waxa lagu gartaa ay billet qeybtii ugu horeysay ee xilli sii kordhaya, iyo dhilka - xilliga qaboobaha. cuntada xumbada nafaqada kordhin karaan hydrothermal iyo kiimikada daaweyn awdidu ama saccharification.

laamihiisa dhilka, ka duwan dhirta tir tiro, waxaa wanaagsan in la bilaabo in goosashada oo ay ku quudiyaan xayawaanka dayrta dabayaaqadii - jiilaalka, marka content ee Extractives ugu yar iyaga oo soo bandhigid galay cunto si tartiib tartiib ah. Hordhac u ah talaal oo ah cuntada waa ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican ee ka hortaga cudurada yaraanta, noocyo kala duwan oo cudurro xiidmaha iyo neefsashada ku saabsan asalka ah ee hoos u dhaca dhaqaalaha guud ee calafka. Cirbada waa il jaban ee carotene ka badan hay, karootada, saliidda kalluunka ama cuntada cawska.

Silage iyo caleemo senazhirovanie, cirbadaha geed, laamaha yar yar waa mid ka mid ah farsamooyinka of ilaalinta iyo nidaamka lagu ensiling calafka keensataa guryaha cusub organoleptic in ay kordhiso gabanaysa. Good shows natiijada quudinta Shiiloh ka soo Dhirta Woody iyo silage isku qasan ka harta kaynta iyo Dhirta herbaceous (cawska, cuntada qashinka iyo dalagyo beerta) isticmaalaya feed sonkor hydrolytic iyo HOL in ay mag-la'aanta sonkorta legkosbrazhivaemyh. In noocyada qaar ka mid ah Shiiloh qoryo kaynta (ka cagaarka qoryo qashinka), sababtoo ah ma laha calaamado ah ensiling (jėrto, acids acetic), laakiin ay tiro si fiican u dhawray oo uu leeyahay u dhow midabka asalka ah iyo ur wacan (caleemaha u engegay, kululaataa dayrta).

Feed ka caleemo dhacday noocyada geed oo kala duwan sidoo kale waxay leedahay qiimaha quudinta qaarkood. caleemo Yellow in la barbardhigo cagaaran ee ku jira borotiinka yar, ku dhawaad ha carotene, vitamin C, sonkor kuma jiraan, laakiin waxay leeyihiin xaddi sare ee baruurta, fiber, ash. qiimaha quudinta ee caleemaha dhacay by 25-35% hoose. Jajabiyey, zaparivayut, loo isticmaalo silage iyo gufaynta iwm

cuntada xayawaanka rabaayada ah oo qalalan. Wood hay - calafka qalajiyey u ahayn ujeeddooyinka wax ka mid ah waxyaabaha caleenta. Tufts ee qalalan, yar, laamo iyo sidoo kale-caleenta loo yaqaan saqaf, caleemo qallalan - "Woody" hay. caleemo qallalan iyo caleemo Woody qalalan leeyihiin qiimo sare nafaqada, ay ku badan tahay macdanta.

Vitamin bur qori cagaaran kooban ka soo 7.2 16.6% iyo content protein nafaqooyin badan ah ma dhali bur ah alfalfa. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in wax soo saarka ee quudintooda isku qasan, iyo sida daro ah in cuntada xoolaha beeraha iyo shimbiraha. bur Softwood - vitamin feed ka cirbadaha geed qalajiyey iyo gran ama geed laamo helay iyadoo ku oolnimada a isticmaalka sare. Gaar ahaan, laga bilaabo 1 kg ee arrinta qalalan caleemo bjørk, Aspen iyo Alder laga yaabaa in la helaa 125-200 carotene mg, ka talaal oo ah geed, gran, geed rotem la yidhaahdo, oo berooshka ah, qoryo kedar ah, iyo 60-100 mg, Vitamin C ka 1kg of cirbadaha geed iyo gran 3000-3200 4000 IU, in ka badan liinta iyo liin. In xaaladaha bur vitamin beer ka caleemaha la soo iibsanayo karaa iyaga oo yaraanshaha dabiiciga ah iyo sii darane xiga.

Balka loo isticmaalo qaab cusub ama baaraandegi. qoryihii milled lagu darayaa feed xoog qadarkuu of 25-50% ee xanibidda gabanaysa markii siinayaa cabbitaan badan. In raashin xoogaha ay maamusho boodhka weyn (15-25% of cunto) si caadi function rumen yareeyo parakeratosis silica. Gaar ahaan, chips Aspen dabiiciga ah waxay leeyihiin tayada fiiberku-fasalka sare. qiimaha quudinta balka kordhin kartaa habab fudud: processing gidrobarotermicheskoy, xad-dhaaf ah oo la xidhiidha geedi qabow iyo kulayl alkali, biyo ammonia, iwm

Feed ka warqad qashinka. Iyo xoolo waraaqaha qashinka ka kooban yahay ilaa 90% of cellulose. Saamayntii isticmaalka waraaqaha qashinka ee feed waxay ku xiran tahay nooca warqad. digestibility la aasaasay ee arrinta qalalan, waayo, warqad brown duubaya 90,8% safeeyey - 41,0-46,5, qor - 26,5-33,2%. Marka 10-20% balaadhan dhamaystiran raashin arrinta qalalan digestibility korodhka ka 77.9 si 80,1-81,8%.

Waxaa jira siyaabo dhowr ah si ay u diyaariyaan waraaqaha qashinka ee quudinta, gaar ahaan sii darane iyo qasayso la molasses in cabirku yahay 25:75, raaceen by qalajinta at t 85º C ilaa buurbuur iwm Ka dib markii in ka mid ah sideeda oo cunto.

Waxaa la qadariyo doonaa in feed sida loola jeedaa sida waraaqaha qashinka, sida balka, iyo wixii la mid ah, oo ay ku jiraan caws la technology diyaarinta hoos-tilmaamay, oo ay ku jiraan xaddi weyn oo cellulose, dabaqi karo oo kaliya in ay poligastrichnym (xoogaha) xoolaha.

Ilaha kale ee calafka.

daro Liquid. algae Unicellular. Algae in la abuuri karaa in balliyada iyo dhirta macmal ah oo ku saabsan meelaha aan ku habboonayn beeraha yihiin; dhaqankooda ka yar ay ku xidhan tahay xaaladaha cimilada, iyo beerista ujeedooyin calafka waa suurto gal ka yar shuruudaha dhaqaalaha kasta. Faa'iidooyinka feedstuffs loo saarin karaa in si weynna u kobcay dabdhaliyayaasha. Maalintii 6aad ee beerashada, marka xaddiga vitamins in dhexdhexaad ah, ugu badnaan, ganaax cell xoolaha Alxan ah, iyada oo aan khasaaro ah oo vitamins in dhexdhexaad ah, iyo waxyaabaha kale ee bioactive - antibiotics, ensaymes, sterols, hormone dhirta, iwm

Marka daray in 1 ton oo hadhuudh 5-7 kg miisaanka qalalan bioavailability hadhuudh Chlorella kordhay 1.5 laab. Ka mid ah nooc algae laga isticmaali jiray adduunka ee cuntada iyo feed daro, caadi 3 noocyada - Spirulina, Chlorella iyo Dyunaliella.

beerista of noocyada of panulirus Spirulina soo 128 t / ha of protein ah sanadkiiba. Dyunaliella - shayga dhaqanka mass warshadaha. Tani inta hirku in tayada ay nafaqo sareyso kuwa kale on content sare baruurta (ilaa 28%), iyo fitamiino, acids amino of set buuxda ee content iyo sidoo kale content a ash hooseeyo, ayaa digestibility wanaagsan. Chlorella - content ee vitamins waa ka xoogbadan, dhammaan dalagyada khudradda iyo calafka xoolaha, oo ay ku jiraan khamiir. Chlorella soo saarta iyo B12, taas oo aan joogo in khamiir, ama dhirta sare. Haddii saliidda kalluunka ku jira 6 vitamins, Chlorella iyaga ugu yaraan 13 pro-vitamin A ee waa 7-10 jeer ka badan yihiin duurjoogta ah u kacay ama abrikot qalajiyey. Chlorella - saara firfircoon borotiinada, carbohydrates, subaga, vitamins oo cabirku si fudud isbedel xeryahooda kuwan. dhaqanka la mid ah la beddelo xaaladaha dabdhaliyayaasha kordhaya waxaa laga heli karaa la content a borotiinada ee ka 9 si ay u 88%, carbohydrate - 6 ilaa 37%, iyo xaydha - 4 ilaa 85%. Nafaqada 1 kg ee dabdhaliyayaasha waa 4-5 kg of protein soy u dhiganta protein oo caano qalalan ama hilibka. Chlorella Caafiya xoolaha ka avitaminoses iyo cudurada caloosha kala duwan.

Marka la isticmaalayo laabashada cultivators waa 1-2 bilood. technology kala duwan beerista ogolaan in la isticmaalo sida ugu dhexdhexaad ah dhaqanka digada dareere ah, processing qashinka beeraha iyo gaasaska qiiqa sida il of carbon dioxide iyo deegaanno kale oo la mid ah. In la rakibo iswada u xiran yihiin wax soo saarka chlorella of 100-40 g oo ah walaxda qalalan halkii 1 m ² maalin kasta, taas oo u dhiganta 360-500 m / ha. wax soo saarka celcelis ahaan in dhirta nooca-furan hoos iftiinka dabiiciga ah ee kala duwan ee 14-35 g / m² maalin kasta. In biyaha dabiiciga ah chlorella ku ool ah qabashada dhaqancelinta noolaha ee wasakhda iyo balliyada wasakhaysan, kaas oo u ogolaanaya inaad si loo soo celiyo deegaanka oo ka mid ah kaydka si heer dabiiciga ah.

Warshad A caadiga ah ee beerista of chlorella at adag beer ama xoolaha guud ahaan waxay leedahay qaab ah qolka lagu koriyo ah oo ka kooban culturing diyaarinta soo-saarka iyo shaybaarka ee xal nafaqo ah. Waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in isticmaalka inta hirku in cuntada u baahan dheelli isticmaalka iyaga ka mid ah qaab xoog xaqiro laga yaabaa in tayada wax soo saarka xoolaha.

Fresh oo hadda nasoo iyo feed supplements. Algae. In biyaha naga jira laba nooc oo duckweed - trilobal yar iyo weynba. dilka ah Tani waa mid aad u yar, branching dhirta, si buuxda biyaha hoostooda ku biyo. Vegetatively faafin, in muddo aad u yar oo waqti buuxda u dabooli karaan dusha biyaha taagan. Cuna walxaha nafaqo leh kala diri ee biyaha, iyaga qaadashada guud ahaan ay dusha. Winter, ka dhicin ay la bilawga xilliga hawada qabow hoose ee berkadood. Duckweed ku jira borotiinno, fitamiinada, macdanta cusbada. Waxaa muddo dheer loo isticmaalo in lagu quudin jiray digaagga iyo doofaarrada. Isla mar ahaantaana badan oo duckweed cagaaran yar ku shub bran (bran) iyo bur. No sababo loo isticmaalo sida daro ah in feed aasaasiga ah ee quudinta ee xayawaanka kale.

Waxaa jira dhirta duurka in ku haboon yihiin quudinta, oo ay ku jiraan mudnaan noocyada sida duurjoogta ah oo awood badan sida quinoa faafo, safsaf-geedo yaryar, soo bax, iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

patula Atriplex isku darka gaarka ah ee iska caabin qabow sare photosynthesis wax soo saarka ugu badan, waa istaahilaa waxbarasho ee ah isha feed oo dheeraad ah. In qaybta cagaaran ee dhirta ee ku jira ascorbic acid (150 mg%), carotene (10 mg%), borotiinada (10 illaa 30%), dufanka (ka 0.4 si 2.2%), fiber (9.3 in 39 , 2%), betaine (1.22%).

Qiimaha lagu quudin bax waa in la arrimo isku mid ah u sii kordhaya wax soo saarka koriyo si 1.5-2.0 jeer ka badan dalagyada dhaqanka, maturity goosashada ee mass cagaaran by 20-25 maalmood yimaado marka hore, si aad u isticmaali kartaa in habka cagaaran ee conveyor. As-dhalidda sare iyo fasalka sare quudiyo ay dhaqanka waa koray ee dalal badan. Iyada oo inoculated kasta 8-10 sano walba hektar heli on 800-1000 c. / Ha, at waraabka mass cagaaran oo badan. Qiimaha nutritive maraboobta ma aha dalagyada bean liita. Bax loo isticmaalo qaab infusions, decoctions, hay, haylage iyo ku daray in ay Fididda ah. Waxa uu kordhiyaa wax soo saarka caanaha iyo korodhka miisaanka xoolaha iyo shimbiraha u kordhiyaa wax soo saarka ukunta. Maraboob waa in lagu daraa feed for doofaarro ah, gaar ahaan ilmo galeenka uurka leh. Laakiin, maanka ku hayo in quudinta bax duugowday, ka dib markii 6-12 saacadood oo kaydinta keeni kara in lagu sumoobo sabab u raasamaal ee Nitrate.

Amaranth for 8000 sano ayaa mid ka mid ah dalagyada ugu waaweyn ee South America iyo Mexico, oo ay weheliso digir iyo hadhuudh. Amaranth -. Ma warshad ah herbaceous sanadlaha ah, oo dhererkiisuna wuxuu gaari karaa 2.5-4 m panicle at maturity leeyihiin dherer ah 30 cm iyo dhexroor 15 cm audio panicle gaadho 1 kg .. abuurka amaranth aad u yar tahay, sida miraha of ciid, ilaa 500 oo kun. panicle A hal. amaranth Midho saarta abuurka, sifooyinka iyo sifooyin la mid ah dalagga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah ma aysan ka tirsan qoyska reer cereals, waxa la yidhaahdaa waa psevdozlakom. In ka badan kala bar borotiinada amaranth ka kooban albumins iyo globulins la Halabuurka a amino acid isku dheeli tiran. abuurka amaranth ku jira celcelis ahaan protein 15-17%, saliid 5-8% oo 3,7-5,7% of fiber, taas oo uu ka badan yahay in of dalagga ugu (content protein ee gallayda waa 10-12,6% baruurta - 4,6-6,7, protein sarreen - 9-14, dufan - 1,1-3,4%). Due to content ugu weyn ee lysine amino acid ah, taas oo ah protein ah ee amaranth waa laba jeer ka badan in oo sarreen ah, iyo saddex jeer ka weyn yahay kii gallayda iyo haruurka, iyo xataa dhigma xaddiga soy iyo caanaha lo'da, tayada protein of amaranth waxaa loo arkaa in ay aad u sarreeya . Haddii protein qiyaasta kaamil ah (oo la mid ah ukunta) waa 100 dhibcood, casein caano protein waxay yeelan doonaan 72 dhibcood, soy - 68, sarreen ah - 58 Corn - 44, iyo amaranth - 75 dhibcood. Sidaas darteed, ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka ay runta ah ee amaranth waa u xiiso badan ka badan tartan ugu dhow - iminka faaruq ah, iyo wax soo saarka waxa ka sameysan borotiin laga soo amaranth kara yar qaalisan soy. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee tartan rasmi ah ee xoogga protein amaranth waa ay naturalness iyo halabuurka ah amino acid isku dheeli tiran.

Transom amaranth sida mass cagaaran ama hadhuudh loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro silage, wax soo saarka ee vitamin A iyo bur dhagaxyada ah. mass Green ee si fiican wax cunaan oo dhan xayawaanka. Hordhaca cunto amaranth hagaajiyey tirada iyo tayada wax soo saarka iyo in la yareeyo kharashka ay. Soosaarkooda amaranth waa 35-60 t / ha hadhuudh iyo ugu badnaan ilaa 2000 kg / ha dabdhaliyayaasha. Amaranth waxaa loo arkaa feed ugu qaalisan iyo protein sare, labadaba, bur geedaha darayga ah oo silage ama dhagaxyada ah. Silage in la siiyo kartaa sannadka oo dhan. mass Green ka July ilaa dhaxan ugu horeysay. Isku dar ah ee silage hadhuudhkii iyo amaranth in 1: 1 content protein, la silage hadhuudhkii marka la barbar dhigo kordhiyaa 1.32 jeer, inta badan waxay kordhisaa qadarka walaxaha kale ee xoolaha loo baahan yahay: lysine, calcium iyo fosfooraska.

Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah in la abuurayo waxay u baahan tahay oo kaliya 0.5-1 kg tahay iniinaha oo halkii 1 ha. Waayo, sarreen beeridda uu u baahan yahay celcelis ahaan 200 kg, iyo hadhuudh - 50 1 kg oo hadhuudh halkii hektar. Aad ka jawaabaan iyo undemanding dhaqanka tallaabooyin beero-iyo-farsamo. qayb A wanaagsan for conveyor cagaaran, oo ay la socdaan kufsi.

Kufsiga - warshad cruciferous (kaabash). oilseed iyo protein dalagga waxa uu leeyahay cunto faro badan, iyo qiimaha feed. In siyaabo badan, dahirin dalagyo kale oo badan oo la kufsaday. abuurka ay ka kooban baruurta 40-48% iyo 25-30% protein. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rapeseed qolof adkaysi u ensaymes dheefshiidka iyo dabiiciga ah marka la isticmaalayo waxaa lo'da quudinta hadhuudhka oo dhan ee aan la isticmaalin in 30% Transit iyada oo mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka.

Kufsiga - dalagga calafka universal. Waxaa si guul beerayaa karaa in ku dhowaad dhammaan goobaha cimilada ee dalka.

Isticmaalka a xeerar yar oo sahlan aad karaa fogaado cudurada dheefshiidka suurto gal. Waxay ka kooban yahay in xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn in la siiyo soonka cagaar ah kufsi wadareed, roob ama dharab ka dib. Waa in si tartiib tartiib ah caadaysteen in ay cunidda kufsi xoolaha u hoggaansamaan zelenki heerka yarna ee quudinta, taas oo ku xidhan nooca xoolaha iyo da'da. kufsi mass Green quudinta dayrta muhiim ah, waxa ay gaareysaa oo dhan conveyor cagaaran daran pre-qaboobaha. rapeseed mass Green siin karaa xayawaan cayn kasta ah, iyo qiyaasta maalinlaha ah ee sac oo irmaan ee ku salaysan ay wax soo saarka si loo kordhiyo si 20-25 kg. Kufsiga hoos si keentaa heerkulka - 7 darajo, iyo sii wadaan in ay u barwaaqoobi. Kaliya ay sabab u tahay dayrta quudinta kufsi mass cagaaran inta lagu guda jiro 60-70 maalmood dayrta kordhin kartaa dhalidda ee 100-150 litir lo'da. Gaar ahaan rapeseed muhiimadda ugu weyn ee sano ee abaarta, marka ay mag khasaaraha badnaa ee ahaa hadhuudh iyo cunto, wuuna gowracay dalagyada la beeray karaa in bilaha July. Oo tusaale ahaan ka mid ah beeraha wadareed "Midho beer Collective" gobolka Kirov aan si dhaqso leh rapeseed beerta jeexayaan ka dib markii miro-for oilseeds, waxa uu siiyaa gadaal hodan ah.

Waayo, xayawaanka quudinta iyo Shimbiraha oo loo isticmaali karo cawska, miraha, bur, iyo fudad zoo iyo subagga. cawska Green kufsi wadareed iyo dalagyo kale cruciferous: colza, dabocase, Tiphon, si guul leh loo isticmaalo quudinta xoolaha iyo doofaarro. cruciferous Grass ku jira heer sare ah protein sida digirta, Laakiinse xaydhii 10% ka yar (15% vs. 25%). The feature ugu soo jiidashada badan waa crucifers awoodda ay soo saaraan goosashada ay ka buuxaan mass cagaaran guga hore (ka hor galley) oo pozdneosenny (ilaa -8S0 dhaxan) muddo, taas oo si weyn u kordhiyay muddada conveyor cagaaran. Muhiim waa muujinta ah ee soo socota. ratio of calcium in fosfooraska ee cuntada xoolaha waa in 1.2-2 1. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in noocyada kala duwan ee calafka aasaasiga ah iyo hadhuudh by-products ay processing, on lid ku ah, heerarka fosfooraska 3-8 jeer ka badan heerka calcium ah. Tani ciidamada maamula in raashin jeeso, qolof, ama waxyaabo kale calcium-ka kooban. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aan nuurad lahayn, is geliyey caloosha oo doofaarro ah iyo digaagga, waxaa si wayn badhxaan aysidhka, kaas oo daciifiyaa dheefshiidka ee nafaqooyinka iyo kor u koritaanka sheyga pathogenic ee mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka. Isla waxyaabaha calafka kufsi ratio of calcium in fosfooraska of 0.9: 1, taas oo si weyn hoos ugu dhigi kartaa raashin ka maamula in aan nuurad lahayn ama nuuradda.

Ka mid ah dhirta cuntada non-dhaqameedyada, taas oo siin dhalidda sare hoos goobaha beero-iyo-cimilada kala duwan khuseysaa artichoke. Yeruusaalem artichoke hoy u tahay North America. In Russia, dhaqanka this yimid qarnigii XVII laba siyaabood: ka Europe iyo Shiinaha. Tani waa warshad dilka ah tuberous of qoyska sunflower panulirus ku Asteraceae. Yeruusaalem artichoke muujinaysaa wax soo saarka sare ee shan lugtii hore ka dib markii laga beerto tubers ah. Yeruusaalem artichoke sidoo kale bixisaa mass aad u badan oo cagaaran dayrta goor dambe, marka dhirta vegetatiruyuschih Halabuurka botanical si weyn u dhimay. Kor-soosaarkooda celceliska tubers 40-50 t / ha, dushiisa - 30 t / ha. The tubers beergooyska dayrta aad u xun dhawray. artichokes Yeruusaalem waxaa inta badan la soo qoday sida loogu baahan yahay, sida dhulka, wuxuu dhawray ugu fiican, laakiin marka baraf cad qaboobuhu isaga walwalsan iyo dhaxan in -40C. mass Green go'ay dabayaaqadii September ama October hore goostay calafka xoolaha ama jaro la qaado-up. Marka loo isticmaalo artichoke 2-3 sano oo kaliya sida mass cagaaran, wax soo saarka ee hay, silage ama bur, ku jirridaha waxaa labo jeer ka gooyay - markii ugu horeysay height warshad of 80-100 cm 6-10 cm kor ku xusan labada hoose ee caleemaha, taas oo ka axils koraan ah oo ka mid ah mar kale afkoda oo kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - laga bilaabo dhamaadka September ilaa uu baraf.

Sida laga soo xigtay Halabuurka amino acid of mass cagaaran iyo tuber Yeruusaalem artichoke waa cunto ah bayoloji qiimo leh. tubers nafaqo 0,23-0,29 korm.ed. content protein waa celcelis ahaan 3.2% on walax qalalan oo ka kooban 16 acids amino, kuwaas oo 9 - maarmaanka ah. Warshad Tani waa fiitamiinada la Halabuurka ah macdanta wanaagsan. Iyagoo raalli ka cuni artichoke ku dhowaad dhammaan xayawaanka ku dhex jira beerta ama ridayeen beeraha - lo'da, fardaha, riyaha, idaha, doofaarka, iyo si siman ay raalli ka iyagu waxay cuni oo dushooda iyo xididdada. Its goobta ee dalka iyo beeraha - dalagga calafka kaabayaal ah la kharash yar (Lacagta Labada iyo "shaqada"). Waxa uu ku siinayaa, marka hore, isticmaalka wax ku ool ah oo dalka yarna, dalcadaha xanibayo. Second, quudiyaan muddo ku qariyeen by Yeruusaalem artichoke waa laba bilood dayrta, gu 'iyo saddex bilood - shan bilood ah, sidaas ma aha wax yar, gaar ahaan anigoo eegaya waxa bilood!

content Low Yeruusaalem artichoke walxaha sunta ah waa tayada muhiim ah oo dhaqanka ah la siiyo.

parsnip Cow Sosnowski - The dalagga muddo dheer ku haysa iyo-dhalidda sare. dhalidda ee hogweed mass cagaaran uu ka badan yahay in hadhuudh, u yeela kor dabdhaliyayaasha aboveground 2000 kg / ha. Arrin kale oo muhiim ah waa isticmaalka xoqayaa in dilka hogweed iyo cheapness ay beerashada (ma agropriomov badan sannad walba qaali ah). Xoolo A of protein dabdhaliyayaasha hogweed, vitamins, minerals, sokor (kaas oo hubinaya in silage wanaagsan), ka dhigaysa dhaqanka soo jiidasho leh si ay beeraha badan.

Seynisyahanno leeyihiin hay'adaha badan oo botanical ee 60 ayaa waxay ka qayb qaatay barnaamijka oo baaxad weyn iyo multi-sano ah inay soo bandhigto parsnip lo'da Sosnowski in ku dhaqanka beeraha sida geedka calafka a. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la dareemay in, ka dib markii ay daro raashinka feed ah, hilib ka yimid xoolo helay caraf hanti iyo caanaha qadhaadh, noqday habooneyn isticmaalka banii'aadanka. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in saameyn parsnip lo'da on dhalmo la'aan ah lo'da.

Hogweed muuqday warshad dagaal badan, hal mar soo bandhigay beeraha oo laga helay iyaga oo aan daryeel ku haboon, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku faafay soo qaato oo dhan meel laga heli karo. parsnip lo'da ayaa hadda noqday khatar dhab ah oo halis ku ah in ay dheelitirka dabiiciga ah ee nidaamka, ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale in qaar ka mid ah dalalka Yurub.

Dhammaan dhibaatooyinka la xiriira Hogweed inta badan la xidhiidha oo keliya in mid ka mid ah noocyada, roadsides "gardarooday" iyo beero la dayacay - Sosnowski parsnip lo'da (Heracleum sosnowskiy). Inta lagu jiro xilli sii kordhaya ee qaybaha kala duwan ee dhirta hogweed uruursado hawl Photodynamic of furokumariny ah. Ay xiriir la natiijooyinka maqaarka ee dermatitis qoto dheer, gubashadu waxay marayay nooca. raasamaal xad dhaafka ah ee coumarin in aadanuhu waxay keenaysaa in loo yaqaan cudurka vitiligo.

Wixii feed xayawaanka ka cowparsnip hoos u dhaca feed daran waxa loo isticmaali karaa labadaba sida hay ama bur isku dhiska iyo qaab silage. Waxaa lagu talinayaa kartaa ku dhaqanka caadiga ah sida dalagga calafka dheeraad ah oo naaxinta ku salaysan bixitaanka hore ka cunto ka hor gowraco. parsnip Cow engegsan silage ka hor ubax. Si aad u isticmaasho mass a cagaar on hadhuudhka cawska waxaa lagu saaro sidii looga baahan yahay Daaqa beergoosadkiinna. Marka nadiifinta hogweed waa in ay isticmaalaan feejignaan, xirtaan dhar badbaadin. Waa arin mamnuuc ah in ay gacanta u barbareeyay mass cagaaran ee hogweed in habka of loading.

mass Green hodan ku sonkorta. content sonkorta badan yahay ugu yaraan loo baahan yahay ee silage by 2-2.5 jeer, oo xidhiidh la leh parsnip lo'da this Shiiloh karaa waxa trudnosilosuyuschimisya inkastoo dhirta ugu la jaro oo kale caws buu, gadaal cows dilka ah et al., kaas oo ku dar 10-15% by miisaanka.

Reed uu qiimo ugu weyn nafaqada in cinwaanka. The 100 kg of hay qasabka ka hor ubax ku jira (walax qalalan on) 44 feed. u iyo 3.9% ka mid ah protein digestible, in 1 kg ee miisaanka cagaaran - ka 33.1 in 51.5 mg carotene. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqtigan bakoorad ku jira fiber yar iyo Bev (polysaccharides) marka loo eego caadada ku xiga xilli sii kordhaya. dhigaalka ugu badan ee polysaccharides ka bakoorad qaadataa meel inta ay ubax.

cuntada xayawaanka rabaayada ah oo qalalan. Khubarada beeraha adduunka oo dhan Maqal time ka, waxaa ka shaqeeya si ay u horumariyaan hababka lagu kobciyo qiimaha nafaqo ee low-qiimaha feed: caws engegan oo kale, bran, diirka, iyo in ka badan. Waxaa ugu heli karo iyo waa loo hayaa caws ah oo ka tagay weyn. Straw qaboobaha iyo sarreen guga, galley jiilaalka iyo xoqdo, ayaa tamarta yar -0,16-0,22 feed nafaqada. u 1 kg oo liidata cunin by xayawaanka. Daaweynta caws engegan oo kale hab jirka ama kiimiko (ammonia galeen, liin, Soodhaha) waxay bixisaa koror weyn (2.5-3.0 jeer) ay ku gabanaysa oo kordhay 1,3-2,8 jeer tamarta nafaqeyn. Qiimaha quudinta ee kale caws buu u masago, oo shaciir ah, miro, cows testis, gaar ahaan cocksfoot, digir iyo Viki Yarovoy cunto nafaqo tamarta sare waa 0,31-0,40. u marka content ee 16,0-35,0 g of protein cayriin halkii 1 kg. Laakiin si ay u hagaajiyaan gabanaysa iyo digestibility qalabka feed nafaqo cuntada waxaa lagu talinayaa in hoos hababka jirka daaweynta - qarameedka, is dhexgalka shancosbitaal ah, oo leh tayo sare leh cunaa hadda nasoo sidii silage, saxarka dabocase iwm, iyo sidoo kale lagu daro bayoloji firfircoon iyo macdanta ..

Maqnaanshaha ooyinka loo isticmaalo sanduuqyo alwaax 1,5x1,5x1,5 m. Straw goynta Mire Waqaf oo in layers of 45-50 cm ka dibna rusheeyey ama xoogga daro iyo isku qasan shubay. Isku dar ah waxay ahayd kale caws buu u qalalan xoogga biyaha kulul zaparivayut (75-80 ° C) 100 litir 1 q caws engegan oo kale. In 100 litir oo biyo caadi ahaan kala diri 2 kg oo cusbo ah. Marka loo isticmaalo in molasses daryaa loo baahan yahay si loo ogaado waxa ku jira sonkor ah in u si looga hortago in sonkorta Fiicneyd caws. Ka hor inta is dhexgalka molasses cawska kala diri ee biyaha kulul ee cabirku yahay 1: 3; 1: 4 by miisaanka oo maamula at heerka of 100 litir 1 q caws engegan oo kale. Si looga fogaado digestibility ee fiber cayriin ee kale caws buu in 100 litir oo molasses qasi ku haboon in la sameeyo 4-5 kg of HOL. isku dar ah oo caws iyo molasses qaso iyo ka tago nus-saac inaan ka dhaansado. In ururinayaan kormosmesej ka fiirsan oo tayo leh caws engegan oo kale. Xanafta leh caws engegan oo sarreen ah qiimaha jiilaalka hoose iyo galley isticmaali aan ka badnayn 45% ee miisaanka guud ee isku dar ah. Its sac siinta ku eg tahay 5 kg maalintii. Straw masago, oo shaciir ah, miro, digir, cows testis ka mid ah ilaa 55-60% ee miisaanka guud ee isku dar ah. Aqal on oggolaan engegan oo kale caws buu this kala duwan ee 7-8 kg halkii sac maalintii.

feed xoog iyo daro  

The seeds of cows iyo dhirta Woody kaa caawin karaan wax badan oo feed qaali badbaadiyo. Waxaad guran karaa miraha iyo geedo yaryar duurjoogta ah: quinoa, sorrel, maraboob, barnyardgrass, digir mouse, bindweed, sharitsy, burdock, camelina, Saf, Manica. Sidoo kale, miraha iyo geedo waaweyn oo midho :. Oak, Chestnut, Beech, basswood, Elm, ash, qudhac ah huruud ah, ash, elderberry, viburnum, Hawthorn, iyo hilqado Birch et al soo degayo oo Chestnut faras la siiyo karaa in xoolaha beerta labada ee gobolka cayriin sida ka hor barareyso iyo shiidi doona, iyo sidoo kale cuntada ka. Good si ay u awoodaan si ay u qaawi galay bur aan dhab ahayn, taas oo loo isticmaali karaa in isku dar ah oo leh caleemo dhacay ama hay. Mid ka mid ah kg oo dhan la qalajiyey ama milled la qolof iyo waxa ku jira 1.15 degayo cupule feed. u, maxaa yeelay of this ma suurtowdo in overfeed xoolaha cunto nafaqo leh sida sare ee baruurta iyo carbohydrates. Waxaa jira talooyin ku haboon.

Waxaa jira meelo badan oo aad khayraadka feed aan caadiga iyo kaynta waa kuwa ugu jaban iyo guulihii sayniska iyo dhaqanka noo oggolaan in ay ka fiirsan alwaax qashinka sida il rajo of alaabta ceeriin soo saarka ee kala duwan ee wax soo saarka feed oo lagu daro, taas oo baahida xoolaha.

Waa in la ogaadaa in cuntada non-dhaqameedyada qaybta ugu tilmaamay, bartay ay ka kooban, qiimo nafaqo, talooyinka loo isticmaalo ee tixraaca iyo suugaanta farsamo. The technology oo ku salaysan sharci iyo mid farsamo si loo helo oo dhan of calafka kor ku xusan, qalab farsamo hawlgallada ugu awoodi karin ku dhowaad ganacsi kasta.