Shuruudaha Abaarta: tub weyn

In dabayaaqadii 20-mada ay qarnigii labaatanaad ay caddaatay in Nép ah (siyaasad cusub warshadaha) ma awoodaan in ay bixiyaan kala guurka ah si dhakhso ah oo wax ku ool ah dhaqaalaha warshadaha ka beerolay ah, iyo in la siiyo goobtii loogu talagalay difaaca qaranka ee dagaal ay suurto gal u noqon doonaa.

Sidaas daraaddeed Midowga, xisbiga Bolshevik ka madax Stalin soo bandhigay a nidaam cusub oo dhaqaale. Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka xeerkan waxaa loo bixiyey "horumar degdeg ah oo weyn".

mabaadi'da mode

Xiisadda weyn ee 1929 ahayd mid ku salaysan warshadaynta guud ee wax soo saarka, iyo collectivization beeraha. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye in meel walba liquidated beeraha gaar ah iyo iskaashatooyinka yar, iyo in soo laabashada ay qotomiyey beeraha wadareed - beeraha wadareed. khayraadka All yihiin, sida uu sheegay Bolsheviks ah, in gacmaha xoogsatada, laakiin dhab ahaantii - dawladda.

Fuliyay cadaadis mass ka dhanka ah kooxaha bulshada gaar ah (kiisaska intooda badan ka dhanka ah bourgeoisie soo ridayeen ah - "kulaks"). beeralayda xukumay ka dibna loo isticmaalo sida shaqada raqiis ah in tiro badan oo ah mashruuc dhisme oo baaxad weyn.

"Break Great" ayaa loogu tala galay in dalku wuxuu u baahan a afgambi warshadaha caalamka, iyo ujeeddo this gobolka looga baahan yahay xaddi weyn oo ilaha - labada alaabta ceeriin iyo shaqaalaha. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaan ku lug Donetsk, Krivoy Rog iyo balliyo badan oo kale manganese, dhuxusha, lacag dhigaal ah bauxite.

gobolka dhabta ah

Lid ku ah oo dhan laga filayo, gobolka dhabta ahaa fog ka sida ugu fiican ee dalka. Marka Stalin bilaabay ee "tub weyn", ma uu ogayn in beeralayda ma fududa in la siiyo ilaa ay hantida dawladda. iibsiyada hadhuudh rabshado ay weheliyaan carada baahsan, iyo sida natiijo ah - xarig iyo burbur of beeraha. Tani waxay ugu danbeyn keentay in rabshado baahsan. qastaan, ma doonaya in la siiyo xoolahoodii, iyo alaabtoodii, xayawaanka si ula kac ah la gowracay iyo beerto dhimay.

State caasinimo Tani jawaabay aad u adag, ciidamada gaarka ah u diraya tuulooyinka. Iyada oo taageero u ahaa ciidanka dalka dadka si qasab ah Kulmin Wajigooda beeraha wadareed iyo iyaga oo ka qaaday hantida oo dhan. Mass xiran dhismayaasha kaniisadda naftooda ayaa loo isticmaalaa baahida qoyska, iyo wadaaddadii la xiray sababtoo ah "horumar degdeg ah oo weyn" ayaa sidoo kale loogu tala galay bilowgii cadaadis diimeed mass.

saamaynta

Isku day si loo xakameeyo rabshadaha ayaa kaliya keentay in xaalad xumeyd weyn ee xaaladda ka jirta dalka. 346 qaab diiwaan January 1930, bishii February - 736, iyo in labadii todobaad ee ugu horeeya ee March - 595. Oo kanu waa kaliya on soohdinta reer Russia casriga ah! In Ukraine, ka badan kun more-goosato ah degsiimooyinka way qarsoomeen. Yididiilo noqday mid aad u fara badan, si dawladdu ay si aad u jilciso ah "tub weyn", halka saareen dhib ah ee waxa ka dhacaya on hoggaamiyayaasha maxalliga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kacdoonkii ku meel gaar ah oo kaliya joojiyay xawaaraha ee inqilaabkii, iyo ka dib markii in muddo ah "jeestay dhibic" 1929 mar kale dib u bilaabay. Markan in ay u fududahay ahaa in ay hirgeliyaan, sida qabanqaaba-rabshado iyo ka qaybgalayaasha ugu firfircoon ayaa loo diray Siberia. Ay weheliyaan iyaga la cadaadiyo oo ku dhow oo dhan "kulaks" iyo qoysaskooda.