Alder: description, codsiga in daawo

Alder joogo guga harbinger. Waxa uu bilaabo inuu Bloom, weli waa baraf. Xaashiyaha muuqan badan ka dib. Geedkii iska leh qoyska bjørk ah.

Alder: description

Iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda nolosha, waxay u ekaan karaan sida geed up a kaymo ilaa 25 mitir ama geed weyn oo leh jir ah ilaa 50 cm. Alder iska leh noocyada dhakhso u kordhaya in si gaar ah cad in 15kii sano ee ugu horreeya ee nolosha. Later, geedi socodka caanuhu. Frost adkaysi iyo semi-hadh, laakiin ku filan light-u baahan.

da'da Celceliska - 40-60 sano, laakiin dhirta waxaa loo yaqaan, waxaana ay gaareen 100 sano jir.

Alder cawl (ama caddaan, sida waxa loo yaqaan) uu leeyahay nidaam xidid-gacmeed. Sii yahay 20 cm. On xididada kulmi koritaan pnovaya nodule iyo koritaanka.

Alder leeyahay jir ah caato ah oo leh jilif cirro iftiin siman. dhallinyarada ayaa waxaa laayey markii hore la-galyadeena cagaaran, ka dib noqday brown. Gaar ahaan in isha aan xabag dhaco fuzz a darnaaday oo baaba'aya muddo ka dib.

caleemaha yihiin gadood-qaabeeya, oo ballaadhkeeduna laba iyo wax yar tilmaamay top. Grow ilaa 10 cm, iyadoo dhinaca sare ee cagaaran dhalaalaysa, hooseysa - waa fududee. caleemaha on laanta diyaarin lahaa saddex saf.

Waxaa la og yahay 30 nooc oo dhirta this, laakiin in Russia oo kaliya labada ugu caansan: Alder, Alder madow. labaad ayaa waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan xabagta leh.

Ubax iyo dhalmo

Catkins muuqan ugu horeysay ee March ama April. Lab iyo dhaddig muuqaalka kala duwan ka soo midba midka kale. In ka hari marka hore waa muddo dheer oo inta badan la ururiyaa 3-5 gogo 'wada. Hilqado "dumar" gadood, lugaha gaaban, dherer ah 1.5 cm. Waxaa loo ururiyay 8-9 gogo '. Pollination qaadataa meel iyadoo la kaashanayo dabaysha.

By dayrta ee inflorescences dumar adag noqoshada iyo u eg burooyin yar yar.

Isla mar ahaantaana sanad walba iyo miraha baaluq hadhay macne 2 sano. Waxay u egyihiin sida lawska cimri 1.5 cm, iyagoo baalashooda ku membranous.

Alder faafin by abuurka, suckers xidid iyo gooyn. Waxaa si deg deg ah u sameeyaan karaa kayn duurjoogta ah.

faafidda

Geedkii ku koraa Russia, inta badan ee qaybta waqooyi waxaa ka mid ah sidoo kale waa wax caadi ah in Siberia, ilaa Kamchatka. Waxaa laga helaa North America, Aasiyada Yar, Caucasus, Serbia, Italy, France, iyo sidoo kale inta badan Europe.

Alder jecel yahay si ay u koraan aaga kaynta, laakiin waxaa sidoo kale laga helay kaynta-steppe iyo Dhuldhoobo. In North America, meelaha geedka khatar ah in daaqsinka hooyo.

Thanks to abuur biqilka wanaagsan si degdeg ah foomamka jiqda. Marka la barbardhigo Alder madow, si fudud islana dhulal. Sababo la xiriira hantida this, geedka waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu xoojiyo bangiyada oo webi, iyo dhaadhacyadii, webiyada, iyo sidoo kale abuurista Bbc agroforestry.

Waxaa koraa ciidda calcareous qoyan, taas oo u yeelaa la nitrogen. Abaaraha keentaa xun. Its hortiisa taal Caraabaah ee muujinaysaa joogitaanka biyaha dhulka hoostiisa.

Alder: guryaha iyo codsiyada waxtar leh

Geedkii ayaa qoryo jilicsan laakiin cufan la-galyadeena guduud ah. Alder isticmaalka cawl in soo saaridda ee soo jeestay oo joinery. Waa adkaysi u qudhmi. Popular in industry alaabta, iyo waxa ay ka dhigi kulan warqada.

In joogitaanka keensataa qoyaan xoog wanaajiyey joogto ah, si loo isticmaalo dhismaha dhismayaasha quuska, oo foosto, gasho guryaha ceelasha kordhaya tiir. Chips waa xirmo wanaagsan waayo, midhaha.

Xaabada ka Alder cirro aad loo jecel yahay ma ku raaxaysan, ay si fiican u shiddid, laakiinse uma hanato kulaylka. Markii hore waxay la isticmaalo gubanaya baxay danbas ka soo foornada.

jilif geedka waa dheeha fiican, waxa ay kaa caawin karaan in la siiyo a midabo casaan, madow iyo jaalaha ah oo dhar, maqaar iyo dhogor.

Beeralayda isticmaalaya saasuu geedcanab u ah ee Alder waxaa la dhibtoonayo cayayaanka sida jiirka iyo ayaxa jirjirroolaha. Si fudud u dhig sariirood iyo hareeraha geedo waaweyn oo midho.

Alder ka mid beekeepers aad loo jecel yahay, manka waxaa la aasaasay on caleemaha iyo caleemaha yar yar ka hor ubax.

Wax ku ool ah sida deyr madaxtooyada, laakiin ay dhacdo in this waxa ay u baahan tahay adhijirrada joogto ah.

Loo isticmaalo daawada

Ujeedooyinka-daweynta, iyadoo la isticmaalayo jilif, caleemaha iyo yaqaano. daawooyinka, oo ay ku jiraan Alder, waxay leeyihiin hemostatic, bakteeriyada, anti-bararka, saamayn tannic. Waxay yihiin caanka ah ee daawaynta cudurada of mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka. Sidoo kale, kuwaas oo gogo 'oo Alder loo isticmaalo in hargab iyo laabotooyinka, waa qayb ka mid ah daroogada iyo ku haboon yihiin diyaarinta infusions.

Caleemaha Fresh leeyihiin qoryo wanaagsan saamayn diaphoretic, waxay ka kooban phenol carboxylic acid, provitamin A, ascorbic acid, vitamin C. a

The wada jir loo yaqaano Halabuurka Alder waxaa ka mid ah, alcohols aliphatic, saliidda dufanka leh, steroids, triterpenoids, fareeshka ah. Labada dambe waa in warshadda ee qolof ah.