Diamonds Guud (Grishin-Almazov Alexei): Biography. Siberian Army. dhaqdhaqaaqa cad

Aleksey Nikolaevich Almazov ku dhashay November 24, 1880 in Tambov sharaf qoyska. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa sarkaal (xoghayaha collegiate a). Hase yeshe, tusaale ahaan this, wiilkii go'aansaday inuu naftiisa ciidanka ducaystaaye. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu barto Voronezh-Mikhailovsky arday Corps, ka dibna ka Artillery School Mikhailovsky ka qalin 1902. waagaas oo dhan aan weli meel qaaday, Diamonds General xirtay uu magaciisa dhabta ah Grishin.

dagaal Ruush-Japanese

Sarkaalka dhallinyarada aan la lumin ka rasiidka sarkaalka darajo. In 1904, dagaalka Ruush-Japanese. Alexei Grishin ahaa in adeegga ee Manchuria. Waxa ugu wayn ee xilli Japan waxaa u ahaa dagaal ee Liaoyang (August 24 - September 3, 1904).

Ciidamada Ruush isku dayeen in ay u gargaarto Port Arthur, laakiin ka dib markii uu failure difaac. Liaoyang iyaga oo ku saabsan weeraray ciidanka Japan. Alexei Grishin ka mid ah in ka badan 100 kun oo isku wadanka yihiin jiray, ayaa bilowday Jidka cadowga. dagaal lagu hoobtay oo keentay in khasaare culus labada dhinac, laakiin Ruush ayaa ugu danbeyn lahaa u Dumayn.

On the Lugbuur ee World koowaad

Ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii Ruush-Japanese, mustaqbalka White Guard General hadhay on soohdimaha bari ee dalka. Lix sannadood isna wuxuu u adeegay Degmada Military Amur iyo kormeero kooxda sahan tababarka waxyaha Gobolka Amur iyo gobolka Ussuri ah.

Kaas oo bilaabay in 1914. dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan Grishina noqday guriga si ay meel isaga. Marka hore, wuxuu siiyaa link a si 5aad Siberian Army Corps oo ahaa adjutant in taliyaha this xiriir weyn. Bishii Abriil 1915 Grishina dhigay sirkaal. Wakhtigii waa yimid si amrayo guuto batari iyo madaafiic ah. Sarkaalka ku lug leh hawlaha difaac iyo weerar. Waxa uu helay abaalmarino badan iyo sharaf, oo ay ku jiraan George Cross, kaas oo lagu abaalmariyey sirkaalkii ka dib markii codsiga ah ee askarta u gaar ah.

1917 th

By kacaanka Grishin-Almazov Alexei horey u ahaa nin Colonel ah. Inta lagu jiro muddada Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah, uu hayo xiriir la Socialist-kacaan (in kasta oo aan ku lug xisbiga) iyo muuqaalba, raacsiiyana horjeeda Bolsheviks ah. Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, sarkaalka waaniyey booskiisa - uu soo hijrooday ciidanka.

dhaqdhaqaaqa White ayaa qaaday saf ah ay xilka Grishina. Marka hore waxa uu ahaa in ciidamada Tabaruca, halka General Mikhail Alekseev ma isaga u dirtid Siberia ururka oo ka mid ah hawlaha dhulka hoostiisa anti-Bolshevik. Sarkaalka joojiyay gudbiyey magiciisa - hadda waxay noqotay loo yaqaan diamond ah.

In dhulka hoostiisa ah

In guga ee 1918, General dhacay Diamonds ee West Siberian Commissariat Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah, oo waxay istaageen madaxa xarunta ciidamada. toddobaad oo shaqo ah dhulka hoostiisa gudahood ayaa la aasaasay set ee unugyada cad ee magaalooyinka kala duwan ee ka Kansk in Omsk. Wada jir ah ula Almazov Siberia safray Socialist Revolutionary Pavel Mikhailov, kuwaas oo ilaa markaas la doortay si ay u milmaan Golaha Wakiillada.

Ururka askarta ka soo horjeeda Bolsheviks, oo waxay ahaayeen in go'doon ah oo kala firidhsanaayeen. Diamonds General sameeyaan xidhiidh iyo iskaashi u dhaxeeya. Qaybta ugu adag ee shaqadan waxay ahayd in la helo hal dhibic ka tanaasul siyaasadeed iyo ciidan of view, kuwaas oo si wadajir ah u taageeraan dhaqdhaqaaqa dhulka hoostiisa, kaas oo awood u leeyahay inuu adeeca. Meel ka dambeeya, laakiin meel bixiya, Almazov u suurtagashay in ay soo urura inta badan ka soo horjeeda gacanta kasta oo kale. waagaas oo dhan Bolsheviks isaga ugaadhsado, laakiin sida iyagu ma ay isku dayaan in ay ugaarsadaan, qabsadaan shaqaalaha dhulka hoostiisa oo ku guuldareystay. Mar kasta oo guddiga ka tegey raad, wuxuu ka KGB baxsadeen.

At madaxa ciidanka Siberian

In 1918, oo dhan dhaqdhaqaaqa White in Siberia, sugaya kaliya signal ay u bilaabaan marka dadaalka wadajirka ah ee anti-Bolshevik hadalka? wadadii ay u sameeyeen ahaa fallaago ah Corps Czechoslovak ah. Marka waxbarasho ee uu amar diiddo, General Grishin-Almazov amar ku bixiyay in dhammaan ururada dhulka hoostiisa gacanta isaga by in ay sameeyaan kacdoon ka dhan ah awood Soviet. May 28, 1918 sarkaal noqday taliyaha Degmada Military West Siberian ah oo muujiyay taageerada ay u hayaan Czech. Waxaa weerar on Lugbuur oo dhan.

Bishii June, waxaa la abuuray meelgaarka Siberian Dowladda, iyo Taliyaha ciidanka Siberian more noqday iyo Wasiirka War. Diamond muuqday qabanqaabiyaha cajiib ah. Waxa uu soo bandhigay galay anshaxa ciidan adag oo ah, iyada dhigay quwad xoog leh oo awood u leh ma aha oo kaliya ka tarjumaya weerarka Ciidanka Cas, laakiin sidoo kale in West oo keliya si ay u tagaan.

qabanqaabiyaha yiqiin

By xagaaga ee 1918 ka yar amarka Almazov hore 60 kun oo qof ahayd. Wada jir ah ula ciidanka qaybo Czechoslovak gebi ahaanba ka bariyeelay ka Siberia Bolsheviks. Haddaba White ayaa diyaar u ah gobolka Volga tagaan, ka dibna u yimid inuu Moscow.

Isku dayga in ay sii korodho size ee ay ciidanka, AN Grishin-Almazov diiday ka qorista hore iskaa wax u qabso oo waxay bilaabeen inay qortaan on racfaan adigoo adkaynaya deegaanka ridayeen ah. Si ka duwan oo askari, kuwaas oo la dirireen ku saabsan xaquuqda aadanaha ee World koowaad, tuuladu ay yihiin kuwo aan si heer sare ah u nugul dacaayad Bolshevik. Time ayaa muujisay in dheeman qaaday xalka ugu wanaagsan oo dhan. In xilliga dayrta 1918, Army Siberian ayaa kordhay 175 kun oo qof.

is casilay

Laga soo bilaabo barta siyaasadeed of view, Diamonds hadhay monarchist iyo taageere ka mid ah amar dhexe oo xoog leh. Waxaa jira xaalado marka uu si ciidanka u qabata heesta "Ilaah badbaadi Tsar ah!", Inkasta oo ay dadaallada noocaas ah waxay ahaayeen kuwo dhaqan xun. Dawladda ayaa guud ahaan waxaa hadhay, halka guud ee la rumeysan yahay in dhigyo Socialist-Kacaanka ee dimuqraadiyadda lkn in dagaal sokeeye way cabaadeen kaliya aysan suuragal. view Tan waxaa si xoog leh Naceen wasiirada iyo Samara Komuch.

Diamonds Guud ahaa in qayb ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa White ah, oo ma jeclaan faragelinta ee xulafadooda shisheeye ee dagaalka sokeeye ee Russia. Ma uusan ka waaban inaad la qunsulka British doodi, oo muujinaysa in uusan u baahan tahay caawimaad ah ee British ah. Alexei ahaa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka saaxiibadii ee dowladda. khilaafka uu la wasiirada kale ee keentay inuu is casilo Guud, kaas oo ka dhacay September 5, 1918.

Xaaska Alexey Almazov

Aamin ah kacaan bulshada sameeyey Almazov tago Siberia oo ay ku biiraan ciidanka iskaa wax u qabso ee Anton Denikin, kaas oo ku shaqeeya oo ku yaalla koonfurta of Russia. Ka hor inta uusan, guud ahaan wuxuu ka tegey Omsk naagtiisa Maria Alexandrovna (dhashay Zakharov). Waxay saaxiibbo bay noqdeen jecel yahay Kolchaka dhiba Timirevoy oo waxay galeen goobada gudaha ee Ruush Sare Qaadirka.

Almazov naagtiisa ku hadhay Omsk ilaa qaxidda ee magaalada cad. Maria Alexandrovna tegey bari on tareenka ee Kolchak. Horraantii 1920, iyada waxaa la qabtay in ciidanka ee Irkutsk Polittsentr pro-Soviet. Almazov xabsiga ku jiray, oo markhaati ka maalmood ee la soo dhaafay nolosha Kolchak. Gabadha ahayd nasiib - iyada waxaa amnestied oo aysan awoodin in ay u guuraan Shiinaha, halkaas oo uu ku soo daabacay qorkiisa iyaga u gaar ah. Iyada oo xaaskaaga Almazov ma aanan arkin.

Koonfurta

In Ekaterinodar, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa Denikin, Alexey Almazov loo diray magaalada Romanian ee Iasi. Shirka Waxaa lagu qabtay qayb ka mid ah wakiillo ka socda dalalka Entente iyo wafdi dhaqdhaqaaqa Cad. At dhacdadan, guud akhri warbixinta weyn xaaladda gobolka Siberian.

Dabayaaqadii 1918, Alexey ahaa taliyihii ciidamada of Odessa. Intii uu joogay magaalada waxaa si fiican u yaqaan for kala duwan ee qorkiisa ah saffarro, oo ay ku jiraan qorka "inkaaran Days" guusha Nobel Prize Ivan Bunin. General mar kale u suurtagashay in ay abaabulaan ciidan milatari oo cusub, kuwaas oo gacanta ku hal, ka soo horjeeda Bolsheviks ah, iyo dhinaca kale ah - reebtay ee magaalada Yukreeniyaan Ummadda.

Odessa Military Guddoomiyaha

Odessa Aleksey Almazov xusuustay sida madaxa adag, arrinkaas la xawaaraha hillaac ka mid khatar ay awood. Waayo, kanu, oo ka mid ah Bolsheviks ah, oo ka mid ah caddaanka, oo wuxuu lahaa oo sumcad sida kaligii taliye ah. Wuxuu la odhan jiray dalxiisto iyo Napoleon ku hami marka la barbar dhigo. Isla mar ahaantaana, diamond laftiisa si adag u muujiyeen in ay daacad u taliyaha guud ee ciidamada Volunteer ee Denikin.

taliyaha daran military madax u noqday ma aha oo kaliya Bolsheviks, laakiin sidoo kale dambiilayaasha, oo ahaa gaar ahaan badan ee dekeda la yidhaa Odessa. Odessa dambiilayaasha hogaamiyaha wakhtigaas ahaa burcad hubeysan caanka Mishka Jap. Uu iska hor imaad la Almazov keentay in dhawr isku day lagu guulaysan ee guud. Dhibtoonayo dambiilayaasha, taliyaha ciidamada oo aan ka waaban in ay door biday in ay dilal iyo cabsi hadda. Masiirka isku mid ah si ay Bolsheviks, kaas oo diamond waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu caambaxay dhaqdhaqaaqa oo dhan White dhacay.

mission Last

In Odessa tiradaasi Almazov ma ku habboon badan. In March 1919 uu meesha ka saaray ka post, iyo wuxuu isla maalintaas ku tagay magaalada. On saarista ee guud caasiyoobay oo ka mid ah masuuliyiinta Faransiis ku adkeystay in waqti in si dhab ah magaalada gacmahooda ku qabtay. Just laba todobaad shisheeyaha haddiiba daadgureeyay ka Odessa, waxaa ka tago isdifaaci hor Army cas iyo mucaaradka Yukreeniyaan. Si dhakhso ah meel magaalada ahayd la qabtay askartii yar oo ataman ku Nikifor Grigoriev.

Dhanka kale, Diamonds General soo laabtay Army Tabaruca. Anton Denikin isaga dhowr bilood ka hor madaxa wafdiga of Alexander Kolchak, soo diray, isaga qudhiisa sheegay in taliyaha sare ee Russia. Koonfurta, at Almazov ah waxa uu leeyahay sumcad isku qasan. Siberia waa meesha ciidanka uu doonayay, uu la xiriira guusha muddada bilowga ah ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Intaa waxaa dheer, guud ee aan sugi karin in dib si ay naagtiisii u hesho.

go'idda Jidka of 41 dadka mareen Badda Caspian ka gudbay. White aan dhacdada u dhoofay on markabka "Layla", halka ay markabka ayaa dhexda u dhow Fort Alexander ee (maanta Fort-Shevchenko, Kazakhstan). Markabkan yar oo ahaa mid ka mid ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah la dumiya si fiican u tababaran "Karl Liebknecht", on board of kaas oo la diyaariyey si ay u weeraraan ka xoogbadan, ay tirada Red Army ee Denikin.

Aleksey Almazov, ogaaday rajo uu xaaladda iyo inuusan dooneynin inuu la qaban maxaabiis by cadowga, isaga qudhiisa ayaa toogtay oo uu qoriga u gaar ah. Sayidka dhamaaday nolosha ka mid ah ciidamada ugu cajiib ah hoggaamiyayaasha dhaqdhaqaaqa Cad. In ka Diamonds Midowga Soofiyeeti uu noqday tusaale iftiimaya oo ka mid ah jirran-daalim guud iyo dabeecadda xun ee shuqullo badan oo ka mid ah tahay.