Shuqullada ugu fiican ee Nabokov

Vladimir Vladimirovich ka tagay, iyada oo aan buunbuunin, a tagay hal abuur weyn in Caruurtooda. Left ee dalkeenna, buugaagta ugu muhiimsan in Nabokov dhigay - shuqullada, liiska oo la abuuri karaa sida soo socota: "Masha" (1929), "King, Queen, Knave" (1928), 1930, "The Difaaca Luzhin" oo ku qoran " ku noqo Ciorba ", in 1932 -" feat "ee 1936 -" Circle ", 1937-38 -" hadiyadda The "iyo" Eye The "(1938) iyo kuwo kale. Isla mar ahaantaana uu daabacay gabayo badan oo waa ruwaayado sida "Death", "Awoowe", "Plus", "Wanderers", tarjumaadaha badan, oo ay ku jiraan shuqulladiisa loogu talagalay carruurta, sida Lewis Carroll "Anya in Ihmemaa" , ciyaaraa in tiraab. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxay ku qoran yihiin Ruush, laakiin markaas, author this ku qoray English.

Waxa aad ka heli doontaa in qoraalkan?

In this article aan adiga ku bari doonaa shuqullada waaweyn oo abuuray Nabokov. Works, liiska mid ah kaas oo la soo jeediyey in aad fiiro, waxaa ka mid ah labada qoraal ee Ruush iyo af Ingiriis. Ugu dambayntii qoraaga sameeyey goortuu ku noolaa dalka Mareykanka.

By muddada American waa shuqullo Nabokov ee "Lolita," "Nolosha dhabta ah ee Sebastian Knight," "wax Ghostly," "Laab khiyaanadu", "Fiiri Harlequins ah!" qoraaga waxa uu sidoo kale lagu turjumay ah gabayayaashiinnu Ruush ee qarnigii 19aad Ingiriisi. Wuxuu uga hadashay isku xigta oo uu turjumay, gaar ahaan, "Evgeniya Onegina", daabacay muxaadarooyin ku saabsan suugaanta Ruush, ku akhri University Cornell iyo College Uelsleyskom.

Waxa uu sidoo kale qoray leh a dhaxalka riwaayado muhiim ah: Vladimir Vladimirovich qoray sagaal riwaayadaha, iyo sidoo kale screenplay ee filimka ku salaysan novel ah "Lolita."

Waxaan ku tilmaami doonaa shuqullada ugu caansan ee Nabokov, sifooyinka iyo kooban.

"Masha"

novel qoraaga ee ugu horeeya, ku qoran 1926 - ugu "Ruush" ee shuqulladiisa oo dhanna wuu ku sifayn this. Waxaa qariyay akhristaha jawiga wax aan jirin oo ah in ay la yaab leh. wax soo saarka waxay muujinaysaa qaddar run in talanti Nabokov galay khayaalka jeestay. In 'Bank The kale "ee 1954, uu ka soo saareen dhacdadii dhabta ah siiyey kor u novel ah, wacaya meesha uu joogo - xeebta Oderezh webiga, hoos Petrograd. Sayidka, sheyga waa polubiograficheskoe.

Buuggu wuxuu qeexayaa nolosha ee dugsiga hoyga ah Ruush, oo ku yaalla Berlin, Muhaajiriinta Ruush. Ganin, ninkii barto sheekada Alferov ee, deriskiisa, jacaylkiisa jir iyo go'aansado in uu la kulmo gabadha saldhiga. Laakiin xilligan la soo dhaafay uu ka warqaba in la soo dhaafay aysan uga soo noqon, sidaas saldhiga kale socday, go'aansaday inuu ka tago Berlin wanaag.

Horeba in shaqadan ay jirto arrin weyn cross-goynta in shuqullada Nabokov: theme oo ka mid ah labada aqal. guriga, kaas oo guriga waa ku meel gaar ah ninkii, ma aha oo kaliya tareenada, laakiin sidoo kale akhristaha waa hufan - waa calaamad ka mid ah la soo dhaafay sida. Dhammaadka shaqada Ganin ugu dambeyntii ka warqaba in image ee uu jecel yahay Masha hadhay weligiis meeshan "hoosku." Oo taas dabadeedna waxaa jira guri kale, weli hoos dhismaha.

"The Luzhin Difaaca"

Shaqada Tani waxaa la abuuray 1930, waa sheeko saddexaad Ruush Vladimira Nabokova, kuwaas oo keenay safka hore ee wadamada dibadda Ruush suugaanta, samaynta qoraaga magac weyn. dhagarta - dhacdooyinka nolosha qoraa kale - Curt von Bardeleben, kuwaas oo in 1924 ismiidaamin ah ka go'an. Akhristaha ee taxne kore iyo nolosha hal-dhinac, inkastoo cajiib ah, dabeecad, ciyaaryahanka chess Ruush waalan iyo tayo Alexander Ivanovich Luzhin, kuwaas oo dalka u haajiray, oo laga furay theme muhiim ah oo soo noqnoqda ee qoraaga - celceliyay iyo horumarinta qarsoon oo aayahooda aadanaha. ilaalinta Chess, kaas oo la soo koraya qof ugu weyn, waxaa si tartiib noqoto masaal ilaalinta nolosha dhabta ah, taas oo miyir, cudurka dhaawacan, bilaabaa in uu arko falalka khiyaanadu ciidamada oo aan la garaneyn, sida guuro chess. Haddii ay dhacdo in soo Celin inuu Biography of Alexander arkaa guuro khaas ah oo uu soo horjeeda - qaddar, oo markuu heli waayo waxaa suurto gal ah inay daaha ka rogaan qarsoodiga, wuxuu ka Doortaa out of ciyaarta - xalka keliya ee suurto gal ah.

"Martiqaad in laga gooyay a"

Sii in lagu qeexo sheyga Nabokova. novel soo socota, taas oo aan ka fiirsan, waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1936. Waqtiga iyo meesha tallaabada ma fududa in la qeexo - ay macquul tahay in la damacsan shuruud ah in qoraaga gaysteen oo mustaqbalka dheer-dheer ee dalka, halkaas oo ilbaxnimo ayaa hakad iyo gudbay. wax soo saarka ugu weyn ee geesiga ah waa in la laayo, waayo, sidaas loogu yeero "sentigiiba" iyo "nacasnimo epistemological", waxa la malaysan in haddii ay taasi in ay tahay in ay aqbalaan lahaayeen Aqbalina marakay dhacdey. Laakiin xilligan la soo dhaafay, wuxuu ka warqabto nooca milaratigooda oo dunida taas oo ay jirto, diido in aan iska caabin ah oo ka mid ah guusha xaaladdan.

"Gift The"

Abuuridda Next, tilmaamayaa in liiska "shuqullada ugu fiican ee Nabokov" waxaa la abuuray isaga by 1938. metaroman qaabkan in isku daraa ee gabayada tix iyo tiraab. shaqo ku qoran Ruush nolosha wax qora ee Germany. qof ugu weyn ee uu leeyahay muuqaalada qaar ka mid ah taariikh nololeedka ee qoraaga, waa Hijroon, ah gabayaa dhalinyaro ah, aamadani, ina saynisyahan caan ah kuwaas oo ku noolaa inta lagu jiro dhacdooyinka ka dhacaya sheyga in guri kiro ah. Milkiilayaasha Its - xeer ilaaliyihii hore ee ah kii an anti-Semite, iyo sidoo kale isaga, xaaskiisa iyo gabadheeda ka guurkeedi. Arintaan dhaco jacayl ninkii. Waayo, noocyo kala duwan oo sababo xiriir ku caashaqa oo aan sinaba geli kari muddada Shukaansiga. Madaxa "Daarac", kii afraadna wuxuu ka sheekaysay - "buuga kitaabkii", ay ka kooban tahay waa war qoraal ah oo ka mid ah fikradaha iyo qofeed Nikolai Chernyshevsky.

"Lolita"

The shaqada ka dib taariikhda of Nabokov, in qofku uu si shuqulladiisu u fiican - a "Lolita". novel waxaa la qoray 1955. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa by dhaleecayn badan oo suugaanta, sheekada sidii nin u korsan ah si xamaasad leh u kaxaystay by gabadha, kuwaas oo ahaa sano oo kaliya laba iyo toban jir ah, waa isku keenaha dhaxalka oo dhan, iyo Abuuraha reer taasoo Nabokov Vladimir. Shuqullada uu ka samaysan yahay qayb ka mid ah ugu weyn ee uu shaqada, waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la qiyaaso oo aan xusuusannaa ah "Lolita." In sheekada, ninkii u silcaya gabar uu jacayl xiliyo iyo ugu danbeyn waa lumin. wax soo saarka ee Nabokov ee "Lolita" ayaa waxay u keeneen warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan.

"Pnin"

uun Tani waxaa la abuuray by Vladimir Vladimirovich oo dalka Mareykanka ah, oo lagu daabacay English, waa sheeko afraad ee luqadda. ninkii uu - professor a of suugaanta iyo afka Ruush Timofey Pnin. Wuxuu muujinaysaa qoraa la xiriiri a oo xoogan wakiil ah intelligentsia Ruushka ee dugsiga jir ah, oo isku dayaya in uu akadeemiga of America, laakiin aad jidka maadda ladyaschy af, kaas oo la hadlay xertii u, in isaga iyo-maskax maqan, muuqaalka farxad leh iyo clumsiness in walxaha taabato dhigaysa this tiradaasi ah in a soo jiidashada degaanka cajiib ah. Tartiib tartiib, si kastaba ha ahaatee, lala yaabo, iyadaa iyo laíaanta qof horyaalka doqonimo Annaga waxaa Naloo Waxyooday sida kala weji duwan, dabeecad adag, taas oo qaddar ka mid ah daqiiqado midaysan musiibadii dhab ah iyo farxad wayn, kuwaas oo nolosha, sida aadanaha kasta, foomamka isku dar ah ee murugo baxsan iyo soo jiidashada ineffable ... hortegi lahaa kuwaasoo sheekada muuqanayo, waa sawir ah nolosha ee Maraykanka Muhaajiriinta Ruush ah la ruxruxo ugu horeysay.

"The Original ah Laura"

Waxaan sii wadi our falanqaynta shuqullada Nabokov. novel The, taas oo aan ku eegi doonaa dhamaadka maqaalka, qoraaga la bilaabay sanadkii 1977, wuxuu ahaa ku hadhay diiqid oo la daabacay kaliya dhimashada Nabokov ka dib, inkastoo rabitaanka aabbihiis, Dmitriem Vladimirovichem, ina qoraaga. Buugga waxaa la xiriirta la lover hadda iyo hore Filippa Vaylda, neuroscientists. Shaqada Tani - asalka, cajiib ah oo kacaan ee dabiiciga ah wax in uu yahay nooc ka mid ah Soocay of abuurka ah qoraa sida Nabokov ah.

Fiican ee ra'yi ah ee dhaleeceeya, ayaa si kooban loo arkaa noo by in this article. Liiska socda, si ay u noqdaan si fiican u aqoon u leh shaqo ee qoraaga. Bilowgii, ayaanu ku taxnay uu tixaha kale oo xiisa badan, kaas oo laga heli karaa. Sidoo kale, si ay u si fiican u fahmaan hal abuurka ee Vladimir Vladimirovich, waxaad daawan kartaa movies on shuqullada Nabokov. Qalabka of hadda waxaa jira wax badan oo xad ah, labada Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye. Tusaale ahaan, filim Edriana Layna "Lolita", sii daayay sanadkii 1997.