Time of rabshado ee Russia

Time of rabshado taariikhda Russia ee waa dhibaato qoto dheer oo saameeya siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, arrimaha bulshada, dhaqaalaha iyo gudbikaraa ruuxiga ah ee nolosha. Laga bilaabo Warega of qarniyadii 16aad iyo 17aad, waxaa soo beegantay kooxaha boyarskie iska hor imaad, mid kasta oo uu damcay inuu awood. Ku dhawaad musiibo waxaa loo arkaa inay Time ee rabshado ee Russia.

Sababaha dhibaatada ku jiray burbur dhaqaale ee gobolka, sii kordhaya xiisado bulshada oo sabab u ah dagaalka Livonian (ka 1558 ilaa 1583) iyo oprichnina. The sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee xilligan waxaa ka mid ah khaa'innadu faragelinta, awood la'aan. qorayaasha qaarkood waa dhiiran tahay in tixgelin Time ee rabshado ee Russia ee dagaalka ugu horeeyay ee rayidka ah.

Xilligan waxa lagu qiyaasay by saffarro, sida Zaman ee "shatosti", "ceeb maskaxda" sababay oo sabab u ah isku dhacyada iyo dagaallo lagu hoobtay.

Time of rabshado bilaabay dhibaatada saldanadii ee Russia. Tsar Ivan Grozny dilay wiilkiisii Ivan. Isagu wuxuu u yimid, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - Fedor. ina saddexaad Dmitry dhintay. Qaar badan oo waqtiga la rumeysan yahay in casaabadiisa dambe la mindi Boris Godunov, dhab ahaan kaalin taliyaha ah ee dalka. dhimashada gablan ka dib markii Fyodor Godunov in ay awood u yimid. Sayidka, gobolka badiyay kii dhaxalka lahaa ee la soo dhaafay of Rurik.

Godunov waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay taliye xigmad leh oo firfircoon, laakiin si ay u joojiyaan mu'aamaraad ah Knights ku guuldareystay.

Taasi waxaa xigay goosashada a saboolka ah, kaas oo sababay inay gaajo u. Natiijada waxa ay aheyd qaraxa ugu horeeyay ee bulshada. Isla mar ahaantaana, itaaldarrada Russia dag in ay isticmaalaan Rzeczpospolita (ururka Polish-Lithuanian). Isla mar ahaantaana Poland ayaa Lzhedmitry waxaan of (Grigoriy Otrepev, mudane Galich oo sheegtay inuu yahay ka badbaaday ina Ivana Groznogo).

geerida lama filaan ah ee Godunov iyo non-aqoonsiga taliyihii wiilkiisa Feodor, Been Dmitry waxaan dabayaaqadii 1604 isagoo wata ciidan yar ka dib markii uu soo galay Russia. Sidaas darteed, ku dhawaad sanad beenaala ah garoomada. Beenta Dmitry aan, waxaa afgembiyeen. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu la magacaabay Vasiliy Shuysky.

Near Moscow, gelida Tushino tuulada ee 1608, cusub Qalad Dmitry II ee (asalkiisa waa la aqoon), hareereeyey Moscow.

Time of rabshado in Russia ee 1609 waxa lagu gartaa kala qeybinta dalka. In Muscovy lahaa labadii boqor, laba Dumas, laba wadaaddadii (in Tushino ee Moscow Filaret iyo Hermogenees). Hadaba, waxa la aasaasay laba dhulal. amar A aqoonsan yahay ee Beenta Dmitry II, iyo tan labaad oo ahaa run Shumsky.

In 1610, ee July, Shuya lagu afgembiyey oo si qasab ah tonsured sida wadaad ah. Ku meel gaar ah xoogga u maray "golaha toddoba." Dowladda waxa uu saxiixay Sigismund III (King of Poland), heshiiska on dhismaha carshiga Władysław (ina Sigismund III).

1611 waxa lagu gartaa badasho of dareen waddani, koritaanka calls in la soo celiyo midnimada gobolka iyo in la joojiyo dirir. Isla sanadkaas waxaa la aasaasay maleeshiyada ugu horeysay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ahaa inay ka soo leexdaan xoogga ah "Golaha toddoba" xoreeyaan Moscow ku guuldareystay. maleeshiyada First burburay. In Pskov, waxaan ahaa waqti isku mid ah boqor Beenta Dmitry III.

By dayrta ee labaad waxaa la aasaasay on hindisaha maleeshiyada ee Minin iyo Pozharsky. Sidaas darteed, March on Moscow ee 1612 (26 October), caasimada ahaa la xoreeyay. In 1613, Sobor Zemsky ee loo doortay guddoomiyaha iyo toban Mikhail Romanov. Waxaa intaa dheer, wuxuu ka maxaabiisnimada ka soo noqday ee Russia Wadaad Filaret (Michael aabihiis).

In 1617 nabad Stolbovsky la saxiixay, taas oo Sweden ku guuleystay xeebta Gacanka Finland iyo Korela qalcaddayda. sanadka soo socda, xabad ah ayaa la soo gabagabeeyay iyadoo Poland, iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo Russia iyadii siiyey Chernigov, Smolensk, iyo qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka kale.

Inkastoo khasaaraha dhul muhiim ah oo dhibaatada deynta culus waa in ka badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta uu sababay Time ee rabshado ee Russia, ka badan tobankii sano ee soo socota ay saameeyeen.