Internet ee North Korea - Guudmarka, qaababka, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh iyo dib u eegis

In wadamo badan, Internet waa mid xaddidan, in qaar ka mid ah ama ma at dhan, ama dadka yihiin sidaa darteed dadka saboolka ah in aanay xitaa ogeyn oo ku saabsan jiritaankeeda. Laakiin waxa ka qaldan North Korea - laakiin waxa uu leeyahay dalka xadeynta weyn oo si firfircoon horumarinta technology nuclear (ay ku lug a horumarka farsamada weyn a)? Internet waa in North Korea, laakiin waa arin aad u xadidan in waxaan u qaadan karnaa in ay si fudud ma aha by heerka our. Waana halbeeg laga heli karaa dadka. Sidaas sababta Internet ee North Korea waa la mamnuucay? Waxaan isku dayi doonaa in aan ka jawaabo su'aashan si faahfaahsan sida ugu macquulsan.

Haddii Internet waa in North Korea?

Dabcan waxaa jira. Laakiin, ka duwan dalalka ugu, halkan waa aalad dowladda dacaayad. Ujeeddada keliya ee - in ay u adeegaan danaha maamulka, iyo ma bixiyaan helitaanka internetka ee muwaadiniinta. Arintaan ma helaan in ay, iyo haddii ay tahay, waa mid aad u kooban. Inta badan macluumaadka ku saabsan dhacdooyinka dunida ka mid ah muwaadiniinta ka imaan wargeysyada ama telefishan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay statements ah khubarada waxbarashada dhibaatada gobolka u xiran yihiin, ayaa dhawaan waxaa uu ahaa furitaanka yar ee "daah bir ah" ayuu. Ilaa xad, this taaban karo iyo Internet ee North Korea.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah way adag tahay in la yidhaahdo sida badan North Korea ay helaan internetka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 1200 IP-cinwaanada ayaa ka diiwaan gashan 2013, taas oo u baxay inuu North Korea Network. Rasmi ah, dawladda loo oggol yahay in ay helaan madaxda xisbiga, safaaradaha dalalka kale, jaamacadaha, ducaadda iyo culumada ganacsiga shisheeye. Sidoo kale, qaar ka mid ah dadka ka soo goobaabin ee hoggaamiyaha Kim Jong-un ayaa sidoo kale ay helaan internetka. Wax badan u World Wide Web, laakiin caadiga ah dadka aan heli karin in ay. Laakiin waxay isticmaali kartaa "Kvanmenom" - internet North Korea ay gudaha. network Tani kama badna ah "qaybi digital" state.

"Kwangmyong"

maamulka North Korean ayaa xalin dhibaatadda of helitaanka Network iyo Information qoto dheer - waxay kaliya "gooyay" Internet ah dalka oo dhan. Halkii network gudaha waxaa la abuuray, kaas oo la odhan jiray "Kwangmyong". network waxaa la heli karaa si ay muwaadiniinta yar qaba kombiyuutarada, laakiin wax badan oo si fudud aan haysan sababta oo ah kharashka aad u sarreeya qalabka sida.

Tani "analog" kaliya qeexin eg kartaa shabakadda classic. Haa, waxaa jira qolal chat, forums, websites madadaalada (waxaa jira laba ama saddex darsin), laakiin xitaa ma jirto xoriyad iyo ur lahayn. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro on North Korea, macluumaadka ku jira ee "Kvanmene" oo dhan la akhriyo iyo falanqeeyay censors ah. All - waxay ka dhigan tahay oo dhan, iyada oo aan laga reebo.

Sidee ay network?

Ma celceliska in mamnuucay Internet ee North Korea? Qayb ahaan haa tahay, maxaa yeelay joogitaanka network gudaha, xataa dalka oo dhan, ma aha meel oo dhan aan la koobi karayn warbixin, taas oo aan oo dhan waa si fiican u yaqaan. In North Korea, waxaa xitaa waa hay'ad gaar ah - Xarunta Computer Korea. Ujeedada xaruntan - geliyaan "svezhachok" network ka Internet xaadirka ah bixiyay. Xaruntan ayaa liiska goobaha sax ah oo ay qaadan nuxurka iyo raran "Kwangmyong".

Naftooda sida muwaadiniinta ay ogaadaan in ay jiraan qaar ka mid ah kombiyuutarada iyo network. Mar dambena ma ay garan in ay jiri karaan mouse poklikat oo arag wax qiima leh, laakiin. goobaha ugu badan ee ay "Kvanmene" waa hayado ama shirkadaha waxbarashada goobaha. Laakiinse waayahan dambeba, network isbeddesho, iyo goobaha u muuqdaan in English iyo xataa Ruush.

faafreebka Internet

Ogsoonow in xarunta macluumaadka computer ka ciyaaraa door muhiim ah horumarinta network this. Taas waxaa weeyaan, xamuulka xogta galay "Kwangmyong" codsi ka yimid hay'ado kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay bixisaa content users hore ayaa baaritaan aad u adag oo ah faafreebka.

Haddii aynu eegtahay casri ah, "ayuu Kwangmyong" dheeraad ah sida maktabadda elektarooniga ah meesha user samayn karaa shiidaa wax. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa suurtagal ah in soo bixi buugaagta, kuwaas oo daruuri loogu sameynayo baaritaan faafreebka "ilaalada", oo iyaga akhri on taarikada ku Samjiyon. Taargooyinka for North Korea si gaar ah soo saara Shiinaha. Waxaa jira goobo a Korean web iyo news in sii kordheysa u qaadida wadaag. Qaar ka mid ah daabacaan maqaallo ku saabsan sayniska. xitaa waxaa jira search engine, iyo ganacsiga ah, kaas oo u ogolaanaya si ay u qabtaan ganacsigooda. qolalka Chat iyo cinwaanka e-mail ku lifaaqan - halkaas oo aad kula kasta songs kale oo share ula xiriiri karaa.

software

Marka la eego xaqiiqada ah in DPRK ah - waddan aad u liita mushaar celcelis ahaan shaqaalaha $ 4, si ay ula kulmaan kombiyuutarka - failed. Laakiinse dadkii la kumbiyuutarada ay sidoo kale jiraan, inkastoo ay yar yihiin. On kombiyuutarada isticmaala nidaamka qalliinka ah Red Star OS, taas oo duuban ku hareeraysan Linux free caanka ah. version ugu dambeeyay ee nidaamka Linux ka hawlgala ekaan OS Mac ah. helitaanka Internet ee North Korea marayo browser sida Mozilla Firefox, wuxuu leeyahay magac u gaar ah - "Pyongyang". Waxaa jira nidaam mail ah, editor qoraal iyo xitaa qaar ka mid ah kulan.

Access to this Internet waaweyn

Sida aad ogtahay, dadka ugu badan ee DPRK waxay leeyihiin oo kaliya in ay nuqulo ka mid ah goobaha, dhibqabayaashooda, oo had iyo jeer gudahood ay network "Kwangmyong" helaan. Oo dadka badankiisu ma leeyihiin kombiyuutarada iyo galaangal u leeyihiin shaybaarrada sayniska, machadyada, meheradaha internetka. Oo iibsan your computer waa mid aad u adag, maxaa yeelay, soo dejinta qalabka dibadda uga waa ka mamnuuc (waxaa lagu xiro yaabaa xataa for a DVD-disk la aan dhib lahayn operas saabuun South Korean), iyo wax soo saarka ee kumbiyuutarada iyaga u gaar ah hawlan shirkadda gobolka "Morning Eygan", laakiin waxa ay soo saartaa nuqul oo kaliya 2,000 sanadkiiba.

Laakiin sidaas oo, Internet ee North Korea ayaa cable fidsan ka Pyongyang in Shiinaha. About laba kun oo qof guud ahaan dalka ay helaan in ay. Dhab ahaantii, Shiinaha waa Korea ee weyn ee brannmur ah, taasi oo ka tarjumaysa badan oo xayiraad iyo reebay. Iyo helitaanka in ay yihiin saraakiil sar sare oo keliya dadweynaha iyo goobo cidhiidhi ah oo khaas ah, kuwaas oo u baahan in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Sida laga soo xigtay war celin user, xawaaraha internetka waa mid aad u gaabis ah, waxayna ku xiraan in ay dhex kombiyuutarada sharci-darro ah, oo ay ku jirto shirkadda American Apple. dalka 25,000,000th oo dhan ayaa 1024 IP-cinwaanada.

Internet madaxda

Marka la eego kor ku xusan, caddaynta ah arrin khaldan in Kuuriyada Waqooyi ku nool oo aan Internet-ka. Isagu waa, laakiin xayiraado weyn ee muwaadiniinta. Laakiin ay awood loo isticmaali karaa "si buuxda". Gaar ahaan, waayo, horumarinta. Marka si xoog, Kim Jong-un yimid, joogitaanka State ee Internet-ka ayaa koray. In shabakadaha bulshada, si firfircoon uga faafi video ah oo ku saabsan sida ay si fiican ku noolaadaan dadka degan North Korea.

Sidoo kale waxaa jira aragti ah (ama ay tahay xaqiiqo dhab ah oo?) In North Korea isticmaalaa shabakadda in ay sameeyaan weeraro internetka. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in haakarisku North Korean mas'uul ka ah ee jabitaanka galay Sony. Well, guud ahaan, internetka abuurtaa xaaladda Waqooyiga Kuuriya aqoonyahanada sare.

Sida muwaadiniinta "miino" Internet ee North Korea?

Waa diidan arrin la fahmi karo xukumada inay Internet furo in muwaadiniinta ay. Just warbixinta in dadka isticmaala ay awoodaan in ay halkaas ka helo, lid ku ah oo ay dacaayad ahaan doonaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u noolaadaan, si degdeg ah ama goor dambe in la furay.

Haddii aad qabto "The Great Wall Internet" ee Shiinaha, kaas oo websites blocks mamnuucay Shiinaha, taas oo, ay dhigiisa, oo la yidhaahdo "shabaq kaneecada" ee North Korea, siinta oo kaliya in ay helaan macluumaad aasaasi ah.

Sida ay soo baxday, adeegyada qarsoon Ki waa mid aad u adag tahay in aad ula socoto telefoonada gacanta. Inkasta oo ay leeyihiin shabakadda rasmiga ah ee mobile, oo uma uu oggolaado in muwaadiniinta in ay wicitaanada dhigi dibadda oo taga si aad internetka, Kuuriya Waqooyi ayaa helay hab kale. Waxaa sii kordheysa laga bilaabo si ay u iibsadaan telefoonada Shiinaha, kuwaas oo la geeyey dalka sharci darro. qalabka ku shaqayn karaa zone 10-ka kilomitir ah ee u jirta xadka Shiinaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Kuuriya Waqooyi fahamsanahay in ay leeyihiin wax badan ka yar si ay u isticmaalaan phone noocan oo kale ah waa mid aad u halis ah.

Horumarinta ee deegaanka macluumaad ee North Korea ku

Nat Kretchan, cilmi-North Korea, daabacay warbixin ku saabsan deegaanka guuxayay macluumaadka ee dalka this. From warbixinta, oo ku salaysan waraysiyo of 420 oo qof kuwaas oo ka soo qaxay, waxaa cad in isticmaalka taleefannada sida - waa dambi aad u culus. Sida dawladda hay'adaha sirdoonka haysannaa qalabka si ay ula socdaan wicitaanada ah, si aad u baahan tahay in la isticmaalo taleefanka gacanta ee meel dadku ku badan oo si dhakhso ah.

goobjoogayaasha badan ayaa sheegay in hogaamiyaha dalka ee Kim Jong-un si fiican u yaqaanna ee tiknoolajiyadda macluumaadka iyo isku dayo in ay ku isticmaalaan guriga, aad leedahay si ay iyaga u saaray adeega shacabka. Dabcan, teknoolajiyada waxyaalahan waxaa loo soo koraya si tartiib ah in DPRK ah, sharaxaad ka bixiyay in go'doomin dhamaystiran ee dalka, laakiin tillaabo kasta jihada this siinayaa Korea North fursad si aad u hesho macluumaad run. Fogaato ama laga yaabaa in ay keeni dayrta ee taliskii in sida dalka xidhan. Laakiin waxaa weli North Korea oo aan Internet-ka, Itobiya waa wax laga walwalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo dheer ma sii joogi karaan. Ka dib oo dhan, waayo, muwaadiniin badan oo siyaabo sharci darro ah u helaan in ay internetka iyo isgaarsiinta mobile in ay sameeyaan wicitaanada Reebay dibadda. orod badan oo lagu guulaystay.

gunaanad

Dad badan oo isku day inaad fahanto sababta North Korea waa Internet lahayn, maxaa yeelay Network qaaddeen waa halis adag. Dhab ahaantii, waayo qaadeynin haddii waqooyiga kuuriya - waa khatar dhab ah oo laga cabsado. Ka dib oo dhan, iyo xoogga muddo tobannaan sano shuuciyad dalacsiiyay iyo soo jiidashada ee Itobiya oo dhan cynically been ah oo ku saabsan nolosha ugu yaabka badan ee dalka iyadoo dalalka kale marka la barbar dhigo iyo warbaahinta ay baahiyey warar sheegaya in kooxda kubadda cagta qaranka North Korea ee ku guuleystay Koobka Adduunka, garaaceen leh dhibco burburiyo xulka qaranka ee South Korea iwm Oo haddii muwaadin kasta uu heli karo internet-ka ee North Korea, waxaa isla markiiba awoodi doonaan in la aqoonsado beenta ah ee ay xukuumadda, iyo this si cad u yahay aan ka faa'iidaysan Itobiya.

Laakiin inta maamulka DPRK waxay awoodaan inay ku Xidhaan, cajiib ah ee muwaadiniinta, iyo waxay gaar ahaan ha isku dayin in ay isticmaalaan farsamada Reebay. Laakiin si degdeg ah ama goor dambe waxa uu si la shaacin, sida dalka xidhan oo xitaa ay awoodaan in ay jiraan in foomkan, laakiin horumarinta firfircoon - ma.