In kiniisadda of dhalatay ee Izmailovo

cathedral Tani qadiimiga ah waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Degmada Bariga Moscow. Waxaa xusid mudan in, in kasta oo cadaadis ah, macbudkii waxaa ka ma xiran inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet, iyo culimo badan oo ka mid ah kaniisadaha xiran halkan u adeegi jireen.

Under daryeelka tsars Ruush

Temple of dhalatay ee ku Izmailovo waxaa lagu dhisay dhagxan on site kaniisadda alwaax ku dhashay ee ku boyars kooxda Romanov sayidkooda Kostroma on amarka Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in 1676 oo wuxuuna quduus by Wadaad Joachim. Church of dhalatay ee Izmailovo - joogitaanka of tsars Ruush. icon The oo wejigooda quduuska ah ee macaamiisha jannada waxay u yimaadeen inay u hogaansamaynaa qoyska KT labaad ee guri ammaan Romanov ah.

Dhismaha naqshadda waxaa loogu talagalay in style ee dabayaaqadii Uzoroche. On dhismaha macbudka ku qaatay ku dhawaad toban sano. In 1678, qotomiyey saddex iconostasis sayidkiisa Kostroma Sergei Rozhkov. In 1690 wuxuu ahaa ku lifaaqan chapels: Kazan ee Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah , iyo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, kuwaas oo quduus ka dhigay, oo in 1760 - munaaraddii refectory iyo dawan in style Baroque ah. At bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ka amar of walxood Anna Ivanovna ahaayeen ponovleny Piskulin rinjiile ah, laakiin dhexe ee XIX - xardhay iconostasis iyo Kyoto.

Asheeraah ugu weyn oo macbudkii ka yeedhaya

Waxay ahayd oo keliya 15 sano tan iyo markii la Wadho Masiixa, marka wax wacdiyi jiray Luke rinji icon ah oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah oo Yeruusaalem. Asheeraah safray badan, xitaa hal mar badbaadiyey Constantinople. Waxaan ku qor waxa ay ahayd in Cathedral male ah in Moscow. Waxaa halkaas ku sugnaa ilaa weerar Napoleon ee, ka dibna la waayay oo aan raad ah.

In 1771, inta lagu guda jiro Mu'miniinta cudurkii Moscow u yimid inuu Ilaah caabudaan, icon ku Socrates oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah oo Yeruusaalem ku yaal Church of dhalatay ee. Izmailovo The haya nuqul ka mid ah taas oo uu horey u noqday caan ku tahay mucjisooyinka in ay waqti ku tilmaamay. Waxay haatan ku jira macbudka Asheeraah ugu weyn.

cibaadaysiga Building

dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ah. Izmailovo Laab ay sabab u tahay soo galootiga ka gobollada kale, haatanna waa tuulada weyn warshadaha iyo dadka ka mid ah in ka badan 2500 oo deggan. Shaqaalaha hawshooday soosaarka wayna soo gaadhi kari kaniisadda, maxaa yeelay, waxaa la go'aamiyay masruufka ruuxiga ah ee shaqaalaha si ay u dhisaan goobta cibaadaysiga a Warshadda. quduus ee 1890.

Case IV baayacmushtariga Butyugin

Noqda qarnigii calaamadeeyay marxalada labaad ee dhismaha ka shaqeeya kiniisadda of dhalatay ee Izmailovo. kaalin weyn in ay dib u dhis loogu sameeyo baayacmushtariga Ivan Vasilevich Butyugin (1841- 1911). Waxa uu ka soo degay ka ah yaroow hodanka ah, oo joogay Izmailovo Moscow iyo warshado ay dhogor-jare iyo warshadaha leben. By codsiga ah qaraabada uu waayo, macbudkii Christmas waxaa laga dhigay karoos, kaas oo sanadkii 2000 lagu wareejiyay jasiiradda Silver ee Church oo ka mid ah shafeeco of Virgin Quduuska ah.

Like qoyskiisa, inuu ku lug leeyahay ururka ee wax soo saarka warshada oo samafal. Wuxuu ahaa wakiilka ah maktabadda, dugsi degmo, in loo qoondeeyo lacag macbudka ku xusan doonista gurigiisa, kuwaas oo siiyey masaakiinta hoy iyo guri joogto ah oo bikrado ah dadka waayeelka ah iyo carmallada, kuwaas oo sanadkii 1912 la furay.

Lacagta Butyugin by dhise PP Salnikov (1864-1901) ee albaabada bir double qarnigii 19aad daahay ayaa la abuuray, weli taagan iridda ugu weyn ee Church of dhalatay ee Izmailovo. Intaa waxaa dheer, by si ee Ivan inta lagu guda jiro walxood ponovleniya abuuray images dhowr ah oo St. Nicholas iyo Our Lady of Kazan, ee hayirin of kaniisad ku haboon taagan.

rinjiyeynta macbudka

In qarnigii hore XX, ayaa kiniisaddii dib-u-rinji. Waxaa sameeyey artist caanka Moscow Guryanov Vasily Pavlovich (1866-1920). Inkasta oo kulli shuqulladii on dib u dhiska gacanta ku Moscow Society ee Archeological. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay sameeyaan rinjiyeynta ah ee style qarnigii XVII ah, laakiin Vasily in uu shaqada loo isticmaalo tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Vladimir Kiev ee Cathedral, taas oo dib loo soo celiyo artist ah VM Vasnetsov.

The markaas Raktarka oo ka mid ah Church of dhalatay ee Izmailovo Mikhail Volkov saaraysa ku jawaabay in liiska ayaa loo qoondeeyay hab suubban, da'da oo qaraami ah stylized ahaa ka baxsan awoodda macbudka. Qaddiimiga Society qaaday shaqo la qiyaas aad u yar, gaar ahaan ka xumaaday adkaynaya fasiraadda recreating "xanuunsan janada" iyo rinjiyeynta meesha allabariga ee Trinity Quduuska ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Guryanov rinjiyeynta sii raagayaan ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii XX oo aan dayactirka. dib u soo celinta isla buuxa oo ka mid ah iconostasis iyo astaamo nin saanac ahu shaqsi lagu qabtay. Guddiga Ciidanka Booliisku Imperial ee 1911 oggol yahay in aan nuurad lahayn derbiyada, madaxa dhalatay kaasoo ah macbudka iyo saqafka daboolay verdigris. sanadka soo socda, aasaasay kululaynta biyo ah.

muddo kacaanka

Church of dhalatay ee Izmailovo ka furteen dugsiga diinta ku salaysan in separation of kaniisadda iyo dawladda. Sheekh reebay dugsiga Zemstvo ah si uu u qabto fasalo in sharciga Ilaah. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, caruurta weli yimaadaan si ay kaniisadda iyo gabyeen in madaxdii muusikaystayaasha.

In 1922 waxaa lagu fuliyaa ka kaxayntu ay of qiimaha. Halkaa marka ay marayso, dadka deegaanka Izmailovsky weyddiiyey in iska caabin ah ma ma aha mozhett qaban guddi ka kaxayntu ay of qiimaha. Waxay qaateen 196 waxyaabaha kala duwan siddeetan taaj la walxood, konton u keen lacag ah, 3 idammada, gudbo, geesood lacag la Injiillada, iyo kuwa kale.

dhirif ugu weyn ee aaminka ah oo uu keeno talaabo ee komishanka si khamiiska saar la image mucjiso ah Our Lady of Yeruusaalem. Bolsheviks waxay bilaabeen inay iyada ku tuman in ay sii daayaan dhagaxyo ah. parishioners careysan ayaa warqad u qoray reer soo horjeedo ka kaxayntu ay of qiimaha leh kaniisadda, kaas oo ay markaas la qabtay, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan la sii daayay.

Inta lagu jiro 1923 macbudka ka kooban waayo, khasaaraha ka mid ah waxyaabaha. lacag ah oo kaliya ayaa bedelay copper. Lama oga sida, laakiin soo laabtay meeshii khamiis, kaas oo laga saaray icon mucjisada ah Hooyo Ilaah oo Yeruusaalem.

Naqshadaha Dhismaha iyo hab nololeed gudaha macbudka Christmas muujinayay in taariikhda kaniisadda ee tan iyo bilowgii ilaa wakhtigii la joogo iyo nolosha dadka la xiriira ee.