Rinjiga, waayo, calaamad waddo: GOST, caddaymaha, qulquli

Si loo hubiyo badbaadada iyo kordhiyo awoodda ku sidday ee waddooyinka si ay u codsan calaamadeynta gaar ah. Oo sidaas daraaddeed ayay ku hadhay wax cimilada, wuxuu isticmaalaa gaar ah rinjiga waayo, calaamad waddo, kuwaas oo loo xushay xaaladaha cimilada iyo wadada gaar ahaan gobolka gaar ah.

Maxaa loo isticmaalaa si ay u xusaan

wadada Modern sixitaanka waxaa laga codsadaa taasi oo ka rinjiga gaar ah u adkaysta, thermoplastics, buufiyo-balaastigga, cajalado thermoplastic iyo bacyaal qabow. All this buuxiyey shuruudaha GOST, laakiin xaaladaha intooda badan ay weli isticmaalaan dhaldhalaalka gaar ah kala Halabuurka kiimikada iyo codsiga of technology, iyo sidoo kale nolol dheer.

Waayo, wadada sixitaanka rinjiga - waa wax adag, taas oo hannaanka ka mid ah qaybaha ku jira foomka of pigments, buuxiyo, polymers, plasticizers, qase oo lagu daro gaarka ah. Mid kasta oo ka daro, kuwaas oo uu leeyahay ay muhiimadda, laakiin guud ahaan ay hawl - hubiyo xoog iyo cimri dherer dahaadhka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo sideeda oo waa inay u hoggaansamaan xeerarka deegaanka.

Features of codsiga

Iyada oo ku xidhan codsiga farsamo, dhammaan qalabka sixitaanka kala qaybsan yihiin laba fasal - lagu soo rogi karaa hargab ama kulul.

First ka mid ah rinjiga iyo enamels, ku salaysan qase organic leeyihiin bacyaal qabow iyo rinjiga biyo-kala firidhsan. Habka striping Hot ku lug leedahay isticmaalka thermoplastics iyo marsami thermoplastic midabka jaalaha ah, kuwaasoo ku negaanaya gubi laami gaaska heerkulka a of laga bilaabo 5 ilaa 35 digrii.

walxuhu Cold talinayo in la isticmaalo in Bogani codsatay in ay meelo badan oo ay xirtaan, tusaale ahaan, isgoysyada dadka lugta ah. bacyaal noocan oo kale ah socon doona oo ku saabsan laba sano. Oo haddii dhaqdhaqaaqa waa ka awood badan, aad rabto in aad isticmaasho kuwa qalabka loo adeegsado habka kulul.

wadada dhaldhalaalka looxa AK-511

Tani waa mid ka mid ah midabo ugu caansan for sumadayn ka waddo iyo jidadka. daahan waxa laga yaaba in cimilooyinka qaaradda dhexdhexaad ah. rinjiga laftiisa ka kooban yahay pigments iyo buuxiyo isku dhafan oo lagu daro BADDALIDDA kala duwan. dejinta ayaa la kulmay GOST P 52575-2006, taas oo dejisa processing waayo isticmaalka rinjiga ka mid ah jidadka dadweynaha.

rinjiga Road si deg deg ah u qalaji, ayaa si heer sare ah lightfastness iyo ratio dhalaalka in ay hubisaa in aragti Bogani wakhti kasta oo ah maalintii. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay leedahay Amda fiican, iska caabin abrasion, caabiga qoyaan iyo darey kiimikada kala duwan.

dhaldhalaalka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa la kuul galaas, taas oo kordhinaysa guryaha oo muraayad u ah daahan. rinjiga Road waxaa laga codsadaa in ay dusha engegan, haddii loo baahdo, waxaa lagu qasi karaa dareeraha.

Saamaynta ugu weyn waxaa lagu gaarayaa iyada oo la isticmaalayo reflectance iftiin isku dhafan oo xubno retroreflective dhaldhalaalka kuwaas oo codsatay in ka badan horay u refinishing. Faa'iidooyinka isticmaalaya Halabuurka this yihiin:

• tallaabadaas shuruudaha cover ka dhigaya Standard GOST P 52575-2006;
• caabiga arrimaha dibadda;
• codsi deg deg ah;
• hagaajinta guryaha functional ah calaamad waddo.

isticmaalka Waxyaabaha waa celcelis ahaan 3.5-4 kg / m ² in dhumucda kama weyna 2.5 mm.

"Technonikol AK" (dhaldhalaalka)

Tani rinjiga waayo, wax sixitaanka wadada waa rinjiga ka mid ah qayb, kaas oo waxaa laga codsadaa hab qabow. In ay qaab-dhismeedka - heer sare kala firdhiyey pigments iyo buuxiyo.

"Tehnikol" uma baahna in ay dhirta, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu diyaar u yahay isticmaalka yahay. Waxaa loo adeegsan karaa si aad u dalbato Calaamadayn siman on wadada, ee la taaban karo iyo laami daahan la taaban karo. rinjiga ayaa ku soo beegmay dhowr qeybood, si gaar ah loogu talagalay baaxadda codsiga - waxay noqon jid federaalka, muhiimadda gobolka ama inter-degmada, iyo sidoo kale waddooyinka iyo waddooyinka kale.

Isticmaalka taliyay khad yahay 400g / m² in 700g / m², taas oo ku xidhan nooca waxa of substrate.

The dhaldhalaalka AC-5307 "Line"

Tani rinjiga waayo, calaamad wadada - white. Waxa loo isticmaalaa xariiqyada dhinaca ammaanka codsi ku saabsan laami iyo meelaha la taaban karo. Halabuurka The koobay kuul retroreflective bixinta Calaamadayn kaahid - ratio dhalaalka kiiskan waa 80%. Ka sokow dhaldhalaalka cad la geeyn karaa jaale, casaan ama madow. rinjiga waxa uu leeyahay sifooyinka soo socda:

• Bogani waxaa laga dalbadaa ujeeddo kasta;
• ay sabab u tahay Nuurkii sare, sixitaanka waa la arki karo xitaa mugdi ah,
• dhaldhalaalka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa on wadada wax sixitaanka mishiinka;
• Amda wanaagsan;
• qalajiyo deg deg ah.

Indecoat-511

Waxaa si weyn loo loo isticmaalo wadada rinjiga sixitaanka - Indecoat-511. By Halabuurka daahan this waa isku darka of pigments, buuxiyo oo lagu daro gaarka ah.

Operation of sixitaanka waxaa suurtagal ah in ka badan kala duwan heerkulka ballaaran - ka -40 ° si +60 ° C. Production of rinjiga qaadeen on teknoolajiyada sare ku saleysan alaabta ceeriin laga keeno, kaas oo hubinaya in ay cimri dherer sare iyo isakaga. Isticmaal Indecoat-511 sixitaanka kartaa blaastiigga ee la taaban karo iyo cement.

version aasaasiga ah waxaa laga heli karaa in midab cad, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa toogasho ah ee midabada jaalaha ah, oranji, cas iyo madow. In hal daahan daaha ka qabto 300-400 g / m².

qalabka milicsiga

Si rinjiga midabka jaalaha ahaa si cad u arki karo in iftiinka qoraxda dhalaalaya iyo mugdiga habeenkii, in cimilo kasta, waxa ay ku darayaa a microspheres galaas oo muraayad u gaar ah. Waxay waxaa laga codsadaa in ay rinjiga iyo refract nuurka ka imanaya laydhkaaga ah, oo muujineysa in ay xagal oo kala duwan, sidaas darteed ma uusan heli indhaha darawalka ee. Microbeads waxaa laga dalbadaa siyaabo dhowr ah:

• ayaa lagu bilaabaa galay wax sixitaanka ilaa 20%;
• rusheeyey on top of sixitaanka ka codsatay in mugga a of 200-300 g / m²,
• codsatay isku dar labadaba ah.

jaakad qalalan ee ranjiga in Bogani waa qiyaastii 150-300 microns, si kastaba ha ahaatee kuul size waa in u dhigmaan qiimaha this.

caag qabow

technology gaadiidka cusub oo horseedi xaqiiqada ah in ay u qabtaan sixitaanka ma rinjiga used for laami iyo caag qabow. Isticmaalka Halabuurka noocan oo kale ah si fiican u mahad iska caabin sare Duugga iyo awooda hawlgalka muddo dheer in kasta oo xaaladaha cimilada. Calaamadaynta, codsiga of ranjiga, socon doona ugu badnaan 2 sano, halka nolosha caag qabow waa ku ool ah ka sareeya.

dheer ma si ka hor ee dalka ma soo saaro qalabka sida, oo maanta aad ka heli kartaa darey ee wax soo saarka gudaha, laakiin iyadoo la isticmaalayo alaabta ceeriin laga keeno. Waxaan bixinaa muuqaalka guud ee balaastigga qabow ugu caansan ee maanta:

1. "Maksidur". Waa qayb ka mid ah midabka cad, taas oo engejiyaa on dusha sare ee kaliya 30 daqiiqo waa. Si loo kordhiyo aragti ah ee Calaamadayn ee cimilada gudcur ah, iyo daruuro madow, daahan la dhammaystirayaa microbeads galaas.
2. "Technoplast". wax Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad dalbato tirinta qaro weyn lakabka - line joogsiga, qaylada khadka, isgoysyada dadka lugta ah, fallaadho, jihooyinka wadista iyo ka badan. The sifooyinka kala duwan ee caaga ah waxaa ka mid ah cimri dherer sare, noocyo kala duwan oo kala dooran midabka, fursad ay ku darsato kuul galaas.

Marka dhumucdiisuna daahan of 2 mm on celceliska ku baabba'saday 3.5-4.0 kg wax / m².

Hot-striping

codsiga khariidad - geeddi-socodka u baahan in hab taxadir iyo qalabyada iyo teknoolajiyada. Waxa intaa dheer in rinjiga iyo caag qabow, rinjiga thermoplastic waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ujeedadaas. Waxay yihiin kororka soo jiidasho leh dhumucdiisuna waxay daaha loogu dhaqmo iyo, sida, nolol adeeg sare. Dhinaca kale, qalabka thermoplastic waa qaali, sidaas darteed waxay inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in meelaha ay heerka Duugga mid aad u sarreeya. Codso Bogani this gaar ah matoorada. Waxaa ka mid ah thermoplastics caan ah in la ogaadaa kartaa:

1. "Sumadeeye" - khad ah thermoplastic of huruud ah, taas oo ah boorish cad a free-dal oo ku salaysan Beeyada batroolka, plasticizers, caag synthetic iyo buuxiyo macdanta. Iyada oo Halabuurka this lagu saleyn karaa calaamad waddo siman on waddooyinka kaas oo ay leeyihiin mugga gaadiidka sare iyo culayska.
2. "Megoplast-Premium". thermoplastic waxaa loo isticmaalaa marka la dalbanayo khadadka score axial, joojin khadadka iyo fallaadho on oogada waddada. Waxay leedahay iska-caabbinta sare si lama filaan ah kaamerada iyo abrasion. Waayo, codsiga oo ka mid ah mashiinada lagu calaamadiyey wax loo isticmaalo on dusha a qalalan.

Qulquli daahan thermoplastic on 3-5 mm qaro weyn a - 8-10 kg / m².