Reserve "ulaha" (Krasnoyarsk)

Reserve "Tiirarka" - abuuridda cajiib ah ee dabiiciga ah. Waxa uu jirayaa, wax badan oo filimo isaga ku saabsan qoray ururinta gaar ah ee buugaagta. Tani waxay u gaar ah gabayayaashiinnu geesood sooco uu gabayo, fannaaniin - heeso iyo fannaaniin heli waxyoonay halkan. Beauty of meesha lagu qiyaasay karaa sawirka.

Reserve "Tiirarka"

Iyada oo geeska gaar ah ee dabeecadda ku xiran nolosha xad-dhaaf ah. Nature reserve "ulaha" heysta sheekooyin badan oo xiiso leh. Halkan ku dhashay stolbistov dhaqdhaqaaqa la yaab leh. In bulshada this dhaqanka iyo hiddaha. Halkan waxaa soo koriyey fac dhan oo Mountaineers weyn iyo climbers, iyo sidoo kale la abuuro deegaanka nool kaamilka ah - ". Dr. Dolittle Dr. Holt"

Reserve "ulaha" (Krasnoyarsk) waxaa loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan. Tani geeska ee dabiiciga ah si hagaagsan la odhan karaa waa kibirka gobolka. Waxaan u aasaasay 1925 si loo ilaaliyo oo ka mid ah tiirarka mareenka dhagax taas oo cajiib ah oo qurux badan iyo picturesque. taiga Dhexe Colnimo kici dhagax weyn-qarar oo wakiil ka outliers syenite dhagax adag qodista midabka casuusta. height ee qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah oo lagu gaarey 100 mitir.

Visitors caan ah

In sano ee 1720-1727 reserve "ulaha" in Krasnoyarsk booqday botanist caanka ah iyo dhakhtar Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt. Intii lagu guda jiray toddobadii sannadood oo cilmi Siberia, uu booqday goobta saddex jeer. Sidoo kale in reserve "ulaha" yimid sahamisa Vitus Bering (ee 1733-1734 GG.) Oo ah xubin ka mid ah naturalist ku duulaan Johann Georg Gmelin (Academician) iyo ku xigeenkiisa Krasheninnikov (Kamchatka) Stepan Petrovich ee 1735. Laga soo bilaabo 1771 ilaa sano 1773rd, Reserve Gobolka "Xidhmooyinka qoton" booqday mid ka mid ah cilmi-ugu weyn ee Siberia Pallas (Professor of History dabiiciga ah). Waxa uu ku noolaa gobolka caasimadda muddo ku dhow sanad, taasoo keentay in ay ka shaqeeyaan monographs. warkiisii helay shuqulladiisa sida "Journey gobolladiina ee Empire Ruush ah", "The zoogeography Ruush-Asian" iyo "Description of warshadda Ruush gobolka".

Soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii 19aad ee Siberia ayaa lagu gartaa sidii wakhtigii "dahabka". search joogto ah biraha qaali ah ku jiray dhulka seeraha, de markaas meeshaa oo yimid in loogu yeedho "duqsiyo xeeb" (ka yimid ereyga "qodo").

In 1833 ayaa lagu xusey reserve xayawaanka "ulaha". Waxaa la barbaro alaabada of 43 dawaco, 67 sables iyo kun kale pelts dhogorta. In 1970 iyo 80s ee reserve "ulaha" (Krasnoyarsk) bilaabaan ardayda yimid dibad-baxyada. Madaxa dhacdooyinka sida mid ka mid ah macalimiinta dugsiyada sare ee degaanka ahaa - IT Savenkov. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe dulmar ah qaab dhismeedka of agagaarka Krasnoyarsk oo dhan. Shaqada Tani waxa uu noqday buug loogu talagalay Haseyeeshee Siberian. Oo 1886 Savenkov soo saaray sharaxaad ku saabsan qaab dhismeedka dhulka ee meelaha Krasnoyarsk. By dhamaadka 1940 ayaa loo dhigay 16 waraaqaha sayniska. Isla muddadaas lagu sameeyay waxbarashada ee saamaynta urka Hawada, iyo sidoo kale isticmaalka madadaalada ee la lafaguro boreal.

In 2000, waaxda ugu weyn ee zoo ah "duqsiyo xeeb" kaydka "ulaha" noqdo aagga ku nool.

Tilmaamo juquraafi

territory Mid ka waqooyi-galbeed koonfur-bari isgoyska of ARC ee u dhaxeysa - Listvyazhnyi, Bartamaha iyo Kadyyskogo. koonfureed waa mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 11 km, height - 700 mitir. Mana - webiga ugu weyn oo ugu muhiimsan ee meesha this. Its width meelo qaar ka mid ah waa 200 mitir, si qoto dheer ee shallows ka - 40-60 cm ee ku tuurno - ilaa 30 mitir. xawaaraha celcelis ahaan of hadda - qiyaastii 5 km / h. On webiga ku saabsan tahay 10 talgaley iyo 20 jasiiradaha, kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa loo abuuray kiimikaysan by alwaax sabayn.

Waa "ulaha" reserve aaga cimilada ee qoraxda leh. Bisha qabow waa January, heerkulka celcelis ahaan waa -17,6 ° C. Bishii ugu kulul hawada la kululeeyo si + 16,2 ° C. Waayo, wakhtiga oo dhan ka in uu jiro kayd ah, ka diiwaan gashan ugu yaraan sixun -45 ° C badnaan - in + 31,5 ° C.

Biota

reserve waxay ku taalaa 150 nooc oo dhirta, taas oo ku xiran yihiin ilaalin gaar ah. iyaga ka mid ah waxa aan arki karnaa buluug aad dhif u dvuhtsvetkovuyu iyo cinquefoil baraf, guga minuartia, Patrina belotsvetkovuyu Geranium Siberian. Intaa waxaa dheer, ilaalinta baahida iyo gud - anemone Yenisei, milix shanlo eritrichium Mongoliyaan iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

The "ulaha" reserve 56 noocyada kala duwan ee nuujiya, Badankoodna waa dadkii degganaa kaynta. Of ungulates badan oo u badan tahay inay la kulmaan deerada. Waxay ku nool yihiin qoysaska ama kooxo ka mid ah 2 ilaa 8 shakhsiyaad yar. In bartamihii 1970-, tiradoodu gaadhay shan boqol. Sidoo kale kaydka ah waxay hoy u tahay bahal weyn oo dhexdhexaad ah sida brown orso, yeyda, wolverines, Dawacooyinku iyo adhidibadeed.

dhagaxyada

In ka badan malaayiin sano ee uu baraf iyo qorraxda, Dabaylaha iyo Roobabka mahiigaanka xardhay muuqaalo aan caadi ahayn dhagax. Dhammaan dhagaxyada leeyihiin magacyo u gaar ah oo ay - ". Gorgor Big" "baadad", "Libaaxa ee Gate", "Aabbe", "Murugo", Magacyada sidoo kale abaal dhagaxyo shaqsi dhowr iyo burbur. Dhagaxyada sameysmi karaa koox ama noqon kaliya. soo diyaariyeen A hal caadi ahaan waxay leedahay dhowr danbow. isu dhagaxyada waa sugnan ay dejiyeen taasoo keentay in hogaanka. Waxa kale oo jira "hitrushki" - yihiin meelo aan dhaafi karin oo aan xirfad badan.

Saddex meelaha inta badan soo booqday by dalxiisayaasha

baabuur cable The, kaas oo la odhan jiray Funpark "Beaver Log", wuxuu bilaabaa in dooxada Webi Bazaikha, been on dalcadaha iyo dhamaado sare ee xigtaa ah. Halkan, Panorama cajiib ah reserve oo dhan iyo dhagaxyada. "Takmak" u dhow yahay dhismaha ugu weyn ee dhagaxa.

"Tiir Central" oo ku yaalla meel fog of 7 km ka margin reserve ah. Tani waa meesha aad ka arki kartaa qarar gaar ah. The guuro ugu caansan to top of dhagaxyada sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin magacyo u gaar ah, sida "gariiradda Blue" iyo "Qiiq". Marexaan sheegaya in sannadaha kacaanka, Bolsheviks ku sameeyey on qorniinkan ugu weyn iyo kan ugu weyn column "Liberty".

"Derbiga Chinese" waa in Bazaikha River Valley, at cagta ee Takmak. Intaa waxaa dheer, aagga ku qeexan waa Ermak ayaa dhagaxayga weyn iyo koox ka mid ah dhagaxyada yar magacyada "rihii" ah, "Little" et al. Qaybta of reserve ah, taas oo ku xiga si ay magaalada ka saareen khadadka dhowr ah ku orda. The ugu caansan waa "Beaver Log" iyo "Kashtak". Kuwa Jecel nooca uu noqon doono mid aad u xiiso in aad booqatid "Haven Dr. Dr. Dolittle". Halkan waxaa ku qoran xayawaanka ku dhaawacmeen. Ka dib markii ay ka bogsanayaan, waxay dib ugu duurka lagu sii daayo, in ay Habitat dabiiciga ah.

tamashle caan

The wadada ugu caansan waa wareeg ah. Waxaa ay ku bilaabataa ka tiirka koowaad iyo maraa dhagaxyada qaar ka mid ah. Gaar ahaan, oo ay jidka ku jiraan meelaha magacyada "gabar", "baadad", "Awoowe", "Lions Gate", "Ayeeyo." Route maraa 4aad, 3aad, "ulaha" 2-dii, ka dibna ay timaado in ay "maroodiga" iyo Rock First. Marka bil ah waxaa suuro gal ah si aad u hesho in ay reserve ku bas dheeraad ah oo gaar ah.

guryaha Guest

In 2013, in reserve "ulaha" ayaa lagu dhisay qaabka ugu horeysay ee u saar fur. guryaha martida Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen oo keliya saddex ka mid ah tobankii qorsheysan. Marka hore, ay loogu talagalay shaqaalaha dhismaha sayniska iyo waxbarashada "Narym", joojinta si ay u sahamiyaan ee dhirta iyo ugaarta of reserve ah. Laakiin imminka waxay aad waxaa lagu qori karaa oo dalxiisayaal ah (wax ka badan lix qof). Waa sida raaxo ah muddo ku dhow 6000 rbl. / Day. Waqti ka, tirada guryaha martida ayaa kor u kacay, iyo December 2013 waxaa la dhisay laba dhismo gaar ah dalxiisayaasha naafada ah.

Sida loo gaaro "ulaha" ee reserve ah?

Tani waa meel gaar ah oo ku saabsan dhinaca midig ee Yenisei ah. Visitors waxaa ka heli kartaa by wadada Laletinskoy. Reserve "Tiirarka" u furan yahay maalin iyo gelitaanka waa u bilaash martida. lagu tagi karaa ka Krasnoyarsk № basaska wadada 19, 50, 78 si ay u joojiyaan "site xerada" (RN Sverdlovskii). soo socda waa habka si ay u tagaan, si Cascade badan oo qoryo si aad u hesho iska raad, taas oo run ahaantii waxay keenaysaa in reserve ah. Isbuucaan badan oo soo booqda, aad dadka ka dib markii ay socon karaan. Laakiin in a maalmood oo shaqo yar safarka. Ka hor bilowgii reserve in ay mar dambe ma ay tegi badan laba kiiloomitir, ka dibna ku saabsan 5 kale - si ay meesha dhagax ah. Haddii aad u cabsi ah is lumay on xadka Laletina benchmark card iibsan ugu fiican, kaas oo la iibiyaa dukaan dhow. Jidka waxaa la geeyaa boorarka la dhismeyaasha. Sidoo kale, counter ay ku caawin doonaan dalxiisayaal heli lahaayeen jidkooda ka mid ah, xusus badan. Haddii aad aad u jecel yihiin inay fuulaan dhagaxii weynaa, Digtoonaadana iyo taxadir, bilaw goobood oo dheeraad ah oo la awoodi karo oo fudud.