Bloch jannayo Cathedral ee Moscow. The walxood ee cathedral ee

Cathedral caadi ahaan loo yaqaan macbudka ugu weyn ee magaalada. Xaaladdan oo kale, sida caadiga ah waa in Department - meel sare, kaas oo inta lagu guda jiro adeega dhaqmo Bishop (mehrin sare, wadaadnimo degree saddexaad).

Taariikhda Magaca

Laakiin Moscow - magaalo aad u weyn, oo waxaa la, dabcan, ma laha kaniisad cathedral ah. Taasi Bloch Cathedral ee Moscow, taas oo uu leeyahay magaca labaad jannayo Cathedral ee Yelokhovo, mid ka mid ah labaatan dhismayaasha diinta ee noocan ah. Sida ay legend, site macbudka ka hor (qarnigii XIV ah) ahaa kaynta Alder ah, Olkhovets durdurka, oo tuulada la odhan jiray Elohim (dayadii eray la alders). Ilaa hadda aagga sii raagayaan wadada this iyo surin Alder. meelahan waa caan dhalashada halkan 1469 nacas Vasiliya Blazhennogo ama Basil qaawan, tiradaasi sidaas muran oo la taaban karo in sanduuq la jirka ah ee weli ku, dhintay ee 1552 (oo loo yaqaan xitaa tirada - August 2), qaadeen Ivan Grozny la boyars, iyo hawsha aaska naftaada Doqon Metropolitan Macarius.

taariikhda hodanka ah

Cathedral Bloch ee Moscow, ku taala agagaarka Basmanny on wadada Spartakovskaya tirsan Degmada Dhexe, waxay leedahay taariikh qurux badan. Waxaa la christened A. S. Pushkina (1799, maalintii 8aad dhalashada). Tan iyo 1938, cathedral noqday cathedral ah, iyo 1945 ilaa 1991 - uuga ah (hadda, ka dib markii suuqa kala iibsiga ee Waaxda Wadaad of All Russia ee Cathedral ee Dormition ee Kremlin, jannayo Cathedral waa Chair of Patriarchate Moscow ee). Waxay ahayd halkan 1943, 1945, 1971 iyo 1990 ay ahaayeen dhismaha primate cusub ee la doortay ee Kaniisadda (kiniisadda) ee kursiga. xaflad Enthronement qaadataa meel inta lagu jiro maamulka macbadka ka. Hierarch ku labisan dhar ku habboon uu darajo. In 1925, Iiddii ee bandhigid ee triune ee cathedral ku noqday Wadaad Tikhon. Cathedral Bloch ee Moscow caan ku tahay xaqiiqda ah in in gamcihiisa waqooyi ee St. Nicholas waxaa lagu aasay ka dib markii uu aaska ee May 1944, Wadaad taliye Sergiyos Bawlos ah. Meeshiisa of Taalladaas aaska waxa lagu qurxiyey in marmar ah. Isagu waa qoraaga A. caanka V. Schusev. Alexiy II, PM 15, sidoo kale, waxaa lagu aasay cathedral ah - in goobta cibaadaysiga koonfureed ee Annunciation ee 2008.

Muscovites Cathedral jecel

Cathedral Bloch ee Moscow ma aha oo kaliya caan ah waxaa loogu talagalay, oo aad u badan sida Muscovites ah, waxa ay inta badan waxa loo yaqaan "cathedral ee yaraantaydii." Tani waa sabab kale in uu marnaba la xiray. sano madow Bede cadaadis of Church ee ay kooxdiisa socday, dad badan oo dhallinyaro ah caasimadda oo ay ayeeyo halkan meel fog bay ka eryeen, oo iyaga u cathedral noqday hooyada.

Waa in la ogaadaa in oo dhan sano oo dagaal Bloch jannayo Cathedral ee Moscow ku qoran difaaca 835 900 rubles, iyo hadiyado askartii - 535,1. Sidee ayuu u lahaa inuu u dhaqaaqo! Waxaan doonayay in ay ku burburiyaan, si loo balaadhiyo aagga Elohinskoy, House dhigi buug ama filin tiyaatarka dhif ah. Laakiin wakhtiga of Dhibaato kasta, xataa waagii dagaallo iyo kacdoonkii, ha la xidho albaabka cathedral Bloch ee Moscow. Jannayo ama Iiddii jannayo ah - maalinta macbudkii waxaa quduus ka dhigay in Yelokhovo. Waxaa la xusaa 18 January iyo tobnaad waa Iiddii ah katedraalka.

sababaha

Taariikhda dhacdo macbudka dhaqanka - ugu horeysay ee 1698 elohovtsy dhisay kaniisad tuulada alwaax. At Peter aan (1717-1722) ee ay macbudka leben dib. In 1722-1731 sano ka yar bacdi ee Princess Praskovi Ioannovny waxaa la dhisay cibaadaysiga a sharaf of Annunciation ah. Iyada oo boqorka weyn ee la xidhiidha warkii badan, mid ka mid ah ayaa sheegay in uu si shakhsi ah ugu deeqay dhagaxa dhismaha macbudka. In sano ee 1790-1792 kiniisadda si loo ballaariyo iyada oo ah qolka cuntada ku lifaaqan iyadoo labo hayirin (oo lagu sharfayo cibaadaysiga St. Nicholas of Rework Annunciation) iyo munaaraddii jalaska. Moscow sannadihii danbe horumarinta degdegga ah, iyo meesha quduuska ah, oo hadda ku yaal meel u dhow xarunta magaalada, mar kale noqdo yar tirada sii kordhaysa ee parishioners.

Asaasihii muddo dhismaha katedraalka

Oo haatan, in 1837 on site oo ka mid ah kaniisadda Yelokhovskaya kala dhantaashay bilaabaa inuu la dhisay by naqshadeeyaha ugu Evgraf Tyurin (1796-1872), a kaniisad cusub waasac. naqshada Tani waxaa loo yaqaan xaqiiqada ah in si wadajir ah ula O. I. Bove u dhammeeyey shuqulkii on joogitaanka dalka ee Tirinta Yusupov in Mikaa'iil. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay dhismaha Moscow State University on Moss iyo Church University magaca Tatiana. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqada dhismaha ay sabab u tahay dhaqaale la'aan ahaayeen muddo dheer, laakiin adeegga derbiyadiisa diiqid had iyo niyad jabka. By 1845, uu sare u mitir dhaqanka galku cubic dhismaha ugu weyn ee macbudka, loo caleemo saaray shan domes. cathedral waxa la dhisay qaabka classicism daahay iyo sare ee style Empire ah. In si ay u shaqo weli la dhamaystiro, Guild baayacmushtariga 2aad V. I. Schapov, oo noqday muwaadin sharafeedka Moscow, ugu deeqday lacag aad u badan oo ah lacag - mid ka mid ah saddex-meelood meel ka mid ah qiimaha guud ee shaqada. Kaliya ee 1853, kiniisadda la daahiriyeyna waxay Filaret, Metropolitan ee Moscow iyo Kolomna.

dib u soo celinta ku xiga

shaqada dhismaha iyo tagaa - 1889 ee qubbad iyo sofiitada (derbiga madaxtooyada, ku yaal kor ku xusan cornice ah) waxaa la dhisay ka badan refectory ah. Sida laga soo xigtay mashruuca Zykov, cathedral lahaa mid ka mid ah iyo heerka koowaad ee munaaraddii dawan kaliya joogo. Ka dib markii dib u dhiska ah ee cathedral noqday mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha diinta ugu fiican Moscow. soo socda dayactirka gudaha ka dhacay 1912 - cathedral la dib-u-rinji. iconostasis sharraxnaan jirtay badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo. Masraxa Bolshoi ka iibsaday dawan iyo bedelay iyaga dillaac.

nidaamka casriga ah

dib u soo celinta aad u daran ee cathedral bilaabay in 1969, doorashada ilaaliye Kapchuka NS, oo ku hogaamiyay dayactirka iyo dib u soo celinta shuqulkii uu socday muddo ku dhow 20 sano ka dib. Sidaas darteed, waxaa sameeyey badan: gebi ahaanba bedelay caleen dahab iyo saaray xayndaabka naxaas ah oo ku saabsan kursi iyo solea. All sagxadaha yihiin bedelay marmar ah. Oo meeshii allabariga oo Sole (kaniisadaha Christian - qaadis ah ee dabaqa hore ee iconostasis ama screen meesha allabariga) hoos kiciyey dabaqa. Waa meydka farshaxankiisa derbiga, rinji, daaqadaha cusub muraayada, dhisay workshops dib u soo celinta. Waxaad u magacaabi. Cathedral waa u qurux badan oo taam istaahila galay xarunta cusub ee Moscow. Laakiin dib u soo celinta fikrado aad u kala duwan lagu qabtay - ka ammaantaada xamaasad leh in qiimeynta "samovarschina". Bloch ee Cathedral ee Moscow (photo si buuxda u xambaarsanyahay, quruxda aan caadi ahayn iyo dheellitirnaanta ee mid ka mid ah meelaha dhexe cibaadada caasimada) waa a taallo naqshadda qaranka.

maanta Cathedral

Ilaa maantadan la joogo, waa in katedraalka Protopresbyter Matthew Stadnyuk taagay darajooyin this 1978. Isticmaalka jacaylka wasiirada iyo parishioners, isagu wax walba oo ammaanta cathedral ma hoos u adeega, kun oo qof oo soo urursadeen inay martida kasta oo doonayay in ay booqdaan caasimadda ah ee Cathedral Bloch ee Moscow, kuwaas oo calanka u samaysaa caanka ah dunida Christian oo dhan. Tani waxay ugu horrayn waa halyay qadarin icon ee Kazan Hooyo Ilaah.

By cathedral geedihii Asheeraah waa Mala'igtu iyo sanamkii la mucjisada ah ee St. Nicholas. Waxaad ku sujuudi karo in weli casriga ah iyo associate ee Sergiya Radonezhskogo - Alexis, Metropolitan ee Moscow, kuwaas oo ahaa mid ka mid ah hagayaal ah D. Don. "Hayaa" - qadarin image oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah - waxa lagu kaydiyaa derbiyada katedraalka Elokhovskiy. oo la odhan karaa ka liisaska dhif weli Theotokos icon "Life-siinta Spring", kaas oo rafcaanka caawimo arrimaha lacagta. Muscovite No, oo aan ogaan lahaa halka ay tani macbudka caan ah, ama ma soo wac laga yaabaa inuu cinwaanka. Cathedral Bloch ee Moscow waxa uu ku yaalaa on wadada Spartakovskaya, lambarka 15. Ma fog yahay Moscow saldhigga metro Baumanovskaya.