Krasnoyarsk, "Tiirarka" (Reserve): si rasmi ah website, sawirka, cinwaanka

shahaadada ee tartanka "magaalada ugu horeeyay ee caalami ah Best of CIS» noqon kartaa faani Krasnoyarsk. sidoo kale "Tiirarka" isagii keeneen warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan.

magaalada dhexe ee Eastern Siberia

Krasnoyarsk ma aha oo kaliya ee xarunta gobolka ku eponymous, laakiin sidoo kale xarunta gobolka Bari Siberian dhaqaale, meel lagu tumo labaad ee Federation Ruush ah. Waxaa la aasaasay 1628, oo waxay noqdeen ugu weyn ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu da'da weyn Siberian. Waxaa la odhan karaa waa magaalo ka mid ah ardayda. In ka badan 150 kun oo dhallinyaro ah ayaa waxbarasho ee jaamacadaha maxalliga ah. Magaaladu waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin kale oo badan. Laakiin ugu muhiimsan, ee calaamadaha ah Krasnoyarsk - "Tiirarka" waa mucjiso dabiiciga ah, kaas oo dhacsan hooyo ee qaybo ka mid ah kuwan, artist ka VI Surikov: "Waxaan soo aragnay Alps, Swiss iyo Talyaani, laakiin waligay ma arag quruxdiisa oo kale ah tan oo kale ..."

Nuxurka of reserve ah

About boqol dhagaxyada, kuwaas oo outliers (arrays oo kala duwan oo ka kooban xubno gargaarka kacsantahay) in height ka 60 ilaa 600 mitir, waxaa ku yaala koofur galbeed ee magaalada. Tani waa a dhagaxyada aad qadiimiga ah - waxay yihiin malaayiin sano jir ah (sida ay ogaatay qaar ka mid ah - 450, on the kale - 600). Waxay ka tirsan tahay mudada goorta Earth ahaa hawlaha Kobenhagen firfircoon. In goobaha qaarkood magma kiciyey cover sare dalka (ciidda, nuuradda, iwm), Oo ugu cad dhexdeeda. Markaas muddo Rowan dheer, dusha this dabacsan Suurka, maydhay soo baxay, si fudud u halaagnay sarkhaansan yihiin jawiga, oo ay ku hadhaan hantida magma bedesheen, taas oo sababaha isku mid ah (action biyaha, dabaysha iyo kuwa kale) qaadatay foomamka halkii yaab leh. In badan oo Siberian Sayniska Center, laan ka mid ah Ruush Academy of Sciences, oo hoos ilaalo joogto ah, iyo cilmiga helay meesha quduuska ah, meesha waa Krasnoyarsk. "Tiirarka" magaalada ammaanay fog ka baxsan Russia sababtoo ah qardhaasaha u gaarka ah iyo sanayd. Waxay ka kooban yihiin syenite casaan, taas oo ah dhagax magmatic. Waxaa ka duwan dhagax adag hoose content silica. "Top adag ee syenite, wiilashii Dabaylaha" - sida Abwaan qoray. "Tiirarka" waxaa sidaa lagu magacaabo, maxaa yeelay qaar ka mid ah qaban eg columns. Iyo, waxaad tidhaahdaan, buur-hayay in Crimea ee loo yaqaan Tepe-Kermen, ku taala meel aan ka fogayn Bakhchisarai, waa foomka saxda ah ee koorta oo ah la keenin wax. Nature ayaa male siyabo, ah tusaale ahaan ka mid ah oo u shaqayn kartaa sida height hayay-maroodiga ah oo 7 mitir, salaamaya martida iyo "stolbistov" iridda this aagga yaab leh dabiiciga ah ee la xiriira meesha ay masuuliyadda magaalada Krasnoyarsk. "Tiirarka" - State Nature Reserve, taas oo uu dhawaan ugu baahan yihiin nidaamka of tallaabooyin lagu sugayo ammaanka.

meel juquraafi

La asaasay 1925, waxa ay haatan u degan meel ka mid ah 47.154 hektar, oo ku yaalla aagga u dhexeeya addoommo midig ee Yenisei ah: Mana (ugu weyn, ballaaran oo si dhakhso ah), iyo daamur ku Big Bazaikha. Laga soo bilaabo koonfur-bari iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi-galbeed ee Reserve u soo gudbo buurta Watershed, kaas oo ka kooban silsilad oo safafka buurta. Kaydynsky (gaadho ku dhowaad 11 km, height ah 700 m), Takmakovsky, Listvyazhnyi dhow taas oo Stolbinskoe Highlands, waa continuations of kasta oo kale oo wada koobnaan arc ah loogu fuuli jiray. Laga soo bilaabo Highland Ridge ka tago ka jawaabayaan, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow kaydka dabiiciga ah, taas oo uu leeyahay in qayb ka mid ah waqooyi-galbeed ee godka waa 200 mitir oo qoto dheer leh u gudubno dhulka hoostiisa iyo nidaam tunnel ballaaran. Tani kala duwan oo buurta dhan iska leh foothills of Sayan Bari.

marka laga reebo in ay xukunka

Sida caadiga ah, goobaha ammaanka xiran dadweynaha, laakiin marka laga reebo in ay xukunka waa reserve nooca "Tiirarka" (Krasnoyarsk) ah. Photos of dalxiisayaal badan - caddayn of this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, u furan yahay qayb ka mid ah dadweynaha waa% ka mid ah dhulka reserve kaliya 3, inta kale ee degaanka degan "tiir Wild" taas oo ay u helaan waa xaddidan. Tani 3% waxa loo qaybin karaa saddex qaybood: adag dhagax weyn "Takmak" chairlift weheliyaan dalcadaha ski iyo park xiiso leh "Beaver Log".

Stolbizm - abuurtay degaanka

dhaqdhaqaaqa u gaar ah, kaas oo ah laan ka mid ah fuulitaanka, waxaa halkan ahaa, in meesha quduuska ah, 150 sano ka hor. Oo in kastoo buttes maxaliga ah ee inta badan ma eg nalalka iyo waayo xayndaabka ulo, Krasnoyarsk iyo dadka degganba noqday kuwa loo yaqaan reserve waa dhab - "Tiirarka". dhaqdhaqaaqa A, siday u kala horreeyaan, ayaa loo magacaabay "stolbizm". Waxaa ugu danbeyn helay ay subculture u gaar ah, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay xaaladda a gebi ahaanba hiwaayadda. Sida iska cad, dadka deegaanka fuusho gal dhagaxyada, iyo wakhtiyadii hore, laakiin taariikhda rasmiga ah ee dhacdada "stolbizma" rumayn 1851, taas oo macalinka Vladimir hoy Capim guuleystay "tiir horeysay", ka dibna loo adkeeyo guulihii la ardayda geesi ah. At dhaqdhaqaaqa leeyahay taariikh u gaar ah. rumaysan Stolbisty fuulitaanka in, ay ka mid yihiin xirfadeed, waxaa halkan bilaabay. climbers caansan dunida ee Abalakovo walaalo ah kuwaas oo abuurtay ku boorsada safarka, helay ay ku bilowdeen ee "post". Fuule ahaa Nastya Katchalov, taas oo kabo in 1894 kaalinta "Maroodiga", qabsashadii of taas oo ah waxaa loo arkaa muhiim u stolbista dugsiga.

dalka stolbistov

In dhaqdhaqaaqa hiwaayadda leeyahay code gaar ah, sharciyo adag (aad uma isticmaali karo qalab kasta), taariikhda. Inta badan qaatay fanaaniinta ah in ay meel - "derbiga Chinese", ku yaalaa cagta ee "Takmak" Bazaikha dooxada webiga. Waxa kale oo jira waa dhagax weyn "Ermak" iyo dhowr outcrops haraaga yar hoos horyaalka "shimbirrood", ka dhex kuwaas oo ah "Little" iyo "rah." "Tiir Central" ka kooban oo ka mid ah qaababka gaar ah dhagaxa weyn, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay magac u gaar ah, "Libaaxa ee Gate", ulaha tiriyey - territory ka horeysay si afraad,, "baadad" "Aabbe", "Minsk Baba", iwm Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ay dagan yihiin. 5 x 10 km iyo 7 km waa soohdinta reserve ah.

zoo deegaanka

In 2000, reserve ee la aasaasay zoo, loo yaqaan "duqsiyo xeeb" ay goobta. In 30 sano ee qarnigii XIX Siberia xaaqan rush dahab ah. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ay "qodaya" iyo saaro biraha qaali ah ahaayeen "tiir." Haa iyo jirin, waxay ahayd gobolka ugu qanisan dahab ah oo Siberia - xogta ah ee 1833 oo keliya, sables waxaa soo bixiyay 67 gogo ', iyo xataa 43 dawaco. In u dhaw cidhifka magaalada, oo ku tiil dooxadii webiga Bazaikha, waa laba orod ski magaca "Beaver Log" iyo "Kashtak".

Ammaanaa gabayo iyo heeso

Si loo fahmo jacaylka muwaadiniinta in ay soo jiidashada ay ugu muhiimsan, waxaan u baahan nahay in la arko sida badan dadka booqo on reserve "Tiirarka" Axadda (Krasnoyarsk). Photos ku lifaaqan. Love ayaa la xaqiijiyay in aayadda, heeso iyo shuqullada tiraab, oo ma tirin. "Of Dhacdooyinka oo dhan iga maray," Xidhmooyinka qoton "- mid ka mid ah labaad. Oo iyaga waxaan ku kala saaro quruxda dalkii hooyo "oo dhan - si jeclaa iyaga by Abwaan Krasnoyarsk F. Jaworski, oo iyaga u go'ay a wareegyada yar. Galina Rukosueva sharaxay aayadda Halyeeyga qadiimiga maxaliga ah ee boqor xoog badan Yenisei ah. B. Gavryushkin dhiganta jaceylka uu u qabo ah "post" in ay dareenkooda ku soo maray isaga by saaxiibbadiis, haweenka iyo carruurta. Isu halyeeyada ka go'an in ay Sidaana kuwaas oo, oo aad u badan. dhagaxii weynaa kasta, gees kasta oo reserve ku leeyihiin story-awaalka u gaar ah, "adduunka A halkaas oo aamusnaan hurda mucjisooyinka warkii qarsoodi ah."

dalxiiska Mecca

Jiidata kumanaan kun oo dalxiisayaal Rowan qurux badan, dahsoon, geeska hore ee Siberia loo yaqaan "Tiirarka" (Krasnoyarsk). Sidee inay halkaas ka hesho dadka deegaanka waxay ogaan kasta. From baska ee magaalada tagaa loo hayo lambarka baska caan ah 50, stop kama dambaysta ah oo la yidhaahdo "Chalet". Ka dibna uu bilaabo raad socodka 7 km dheer (laami ugu horeysay, ka dibna Primer ah). Tani waa wadada u "tiir horeysay" aaga dhexe, halkaas oo meel walba waxaa ku sugan calaamado in ay raacaan in lumaan waa adag tahay, lakiin waa macquul. Bus tirada wadada 50 la og yahay in Krasnoyarsk, taas oo laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda ogaato oo ku saabsan soo jiidashada degaanka, iyo sidoo kale ardayda, si ay u sameeyaan dalxiisyada.

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay sheeko cirfiid a

Kooxda martida ah ka fog iyo ku dhowba, waxaa jira maps faahfaahsan oo ku Hanuuniyaa, taas oo sida ugu dhaafin inoo sheegayaa in waa kayd "Tiirarka" (Krasnoyarsk), sidaad u tagi karto iyo waxa noocyada kala duwan ee gaadiidka dadweynaha lagu tagi karaa bas. Macluumaadka soo socda kaa caawin doona inaad hesho meel sax ah si aad u fudud. Sida Ieexdo: tagay ka Krasnojarsk dhinaca Abakan Kyzyl M54 iyada oo 300 m ka dib markii sooman GAI tagay jeedo. Baabuurka la dhigay kartaa 70 rubles in la dhigto a xaqiijisatay ee Säpo ayaa ah "Laletin". Laga soo bilaabo halkan tag kaliya 5 km ka fog. Bus ka w / w marshrutkami saldhigga № 17, № № 37 ama 56 si ay u joojiyaan "aerofloat Agency", ka dibna № 19, 50 ama № № 50C si ay u joojiyaan "Turbaza".

dunida Reserve "Tiirarka" caanka ah (Krasnoyarsk), website-ka rasmiga ah oo - zapovednik-stolby.ru, booqo.