Qormo ku saabsan Esenina. Xaqiiqada of Life

Our dalka waa hodan ku yahay talanti, oo ay ku jiraan dad hal abuur leh, ama halkii qorayaasha iyo gabayaaga. Qor curis ah oo ku saabsan nolosha Esenina aad u xiiso badan. Masiirka uu gaaban iyo naxdin leh, ay ka buuxaan waxyaalaha qarsoon xallin iyo xujooyinka. stamp dilaa calaamadeeyay iyo qaddar ee dadka ku xeeran Esenina.

shuqullada Hordhac

Qor curis ah oo ku saabsan Esenina? Ha illoobin in la xuso Galina Benislavskoy, Yakove Blyumkine, Vladimir Mayakovsky iyo Marina Tsvetaeva, sida oo dhan waxay u taabatay ololkii inuu Halaago Esenina. shot badan oo inta lagu guda jiro cadaadis dhiig, oo ay ku jiraan wiilkiisa George. Si waxashnimo ah mindi naagtiisa labaad iyo atariishada Zinaidu Rayh. Jidka Creative Sergei Alexandrovich adag tahay, la yaab leh oo ay iska hor imanayaan. Bartay, Abwaan dhallinyarada aan ka baqay jeer adag ee nolosha ka mid ah dalka oo wuxuu u tegey inuu guulaysto caasimadda. door muhiim ah jidka hal abuur Esenina ciyaaray by Alexander Blok.

Marxaladaha ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha gabayaa ee

maqaalka ku saabsan taariikh nololeedka Esenina ah in lagu bilaabo meesha iyo taariikhda dhalashada Abwaan. Dhacdadani waxa ay dhalaalaya ka dhacay gobolka Ryazan ee tuulada Konstantinovo September 21 (3 October on kaalendarka Gregorian) 1895.

Wuxuu bartay wiilka dugsi dugsiga iyo kiniisadda reer miyiga. Si aad u ogaatid sida loo koro ina Sergei, wuxuu aabbihiis ku yidhi, "Isagu ma uu jeclaan. Isagu waa Ilaah wax walba yaqaan ... "

In 1913, Yesenin Abwaan ridayeen a tegey inaad wax ka barato jaamacada Moscow on taariikhda waaxda falsafada.

In 1915 uu ka tagay Moscow oo u dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg. Waxaan si daar u yimid, wuuna akhriyey gabayo uu. Intaas ka dib Esenina caan koray maalin kasta marayay. gabayo uu u muuqday in wargeysyada suugaanta. Habeenkii encore Art cafe uu akhriyo shuqulladiisa.

Qormada Esenina ku saabsan baahida loo qabo in kabaan macluumaadka ku saabsan adeegga militariga. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1916, ee March, Sergei Alexandrovich la qoray ciidanka. Yesenin ahaa adeegaya adeegga tareenka isbitaalka. Waxa uu sidoo kale laba jeer u tageen inay safka hore. Masiirka Faray xagaagii sannadka in, Abwaan akhri shuqullada si ay u Alexandra Empress ku Fyodorovna iyo qoyskeeda quduuska ah.

In 1917, bishii Febraayo, Nicholas II casishay in July Yesenin guursaday kaniisad la Zinaidoy Rayh.

Qormo ku saabsan Esenina si ay u kaabaan macluumaadka in 1918 Abwaan xubin ka mid ah Midowga Professional ee Moscow Writers noqday. Inta lagu guda jiro sano kuwaas oo dhan, Sergei Alexandrovich si firfircoon ku qoray gabayo iyo ururinta gabayada. Esenina ugu dhakhsaha badan loo doortay doonaa xubin ka tirsan Presidium Midowga All-Ruush ee Poets.

sannaddii 1920 bilaabay dhalashada Yesenin wiilkiisa Constantine. ururinta gabayo "Treryadnitsa" yimid dhaw in ay xagaaga. Laga soo bilaabo July ilaa Agoosto Abwaan tageen oo safar la akhriyey gabayo ay magaaladu: Rostov-on-Don, Kislovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Baku, Tbilisi. In October Esenina xiray wakiilada Cheka in denunciation qarsoodi ah. 11 maalmood ka dib markii uu la sii daayey hoos mas'uul ka ah JG Bliumkin. By dhamaadka sanadka Yesenin sii daayay ururinta kale shuqullada - "Triptych". Sida saxda ah shan sannadood oo nolosha Abwaan mysteriously jebiyey.

"Qirashooyinkiisa oo daalim ah" - ururinta xiga ee gabayada waxaa la daabacay bishii January 1921. Dayrta Yesenin la kulmay cayaarey la garanayo Aysedoroy Dunkan. iyada qaddar aan ka yarayn waa naxdin leh, laakiin dhimashadii aan ka yarayn asalka ah. On October 5, guur iyo Esenina Reich loo joojiyay.

In 1922 Yesenin soo socda uu si baaxad leh u safray in Europe. 2 laga yaabaa in ay is la Isadora. Lamaanahan ayaa waxay u tageen inay Germany, France iyo Italy. By habka, dhawray sawiro ay qaaday on xeebaha Azure ka. Laga soo bilaabo Oktoobar ilaa Disembar, qoyska hal abuur leh u safray America. ururinta A of "Favorites" ayaa la sii daayay in waqtigaas ee Moscow. Sannadkan ayaa dunida Abwaan tayo Ruush furay. gabayo Esenina ayaa dibadda la daabacay.

Sannad ka dib, Yesenin iyo Duncan ku soo laabtay gaajaysan oo ku cayroobay Moscow. Bishii August, Abwaan at dhaweynta a at Trotsky Kremlin hadlay arrinta oo ka mid ah qorayaasha soo ridayeen ayaa dhaafay. In November Esenina qabtay oo ay weheliyaan koox ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu kuwaas oo lagu eedeeyay anti-Nacayb. In ka yar bil ka dib maxkamadda, Gabayaana waxaa la siiyey xaq u leedahay in ay sii wadaan shaqadooda.

1924 bilaabay gabayaa ee madmadow. On afar articles Yesenin eedeeyay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in dhacdooyinkan u adeegi jireen sida cudurka waxa sobob, iyadoo ay sabab u, in February Sergei Alexandrovich Sheremetyevskaya kaalinta isbitaalka. Bishii Maarso, ayuu lagu wareejiyay isbitaalka Kremlin. In kasta oo loo marayo burburka a nervous tegey, Yesenin u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo. In iftiinka buugga "Moscow Makhaayadood", "Gabayga of 36".

Sanadkii la soo dhaafay nolosha Esenina

Qormo ku saabsan Esenina waa ku jira xaqiiqada ku saabsan oo uu sanadkii hore ee nolosha. Bishii Janaayo, Abwaan qoray gabay ah "Anna Snegina". Dhanka kale sii daayay "Song of March Long ah." In May Yesenin la kulmay Stanislavsky. Publishers sii waday in ay soo saaraan buugaag oo ka mid ah gabayaa Silver Age: "About Russia iyo kacaanka", "Birch chintz", "yabban Faaris", "Xulay gabayo". Shaqada on the "nin madow". Sida aad arki karto, waxa la joogaa wakhtigii loogu talagalay Yesenin ahaa mid ka mid ah ugu barwaaqo ah. Yaa u maleynayaa in 1925 xilka isaga la qaadan doonaa a Abwaan Ruush tayo leh.

Dabayaaqadii December, Yesenin u tageen inay St Petersburg oo joogay hotel "Angleterre" qolka shanaad. Laga soo bilaabo December 25-27, waxa booqday Gabayaana waxaa la shaqayn jiray Klyuyev, Ustinov, wiifto ah iyo Ehrlich. Maalintii xigtay, December 28, Yesenin laga helay deldelay in uu qolka u gaar ah. Alaabta waxaa lagu rogay, roogaga dabaqa crumpled iyo wax kala firdheen. Maxaa habeenkaas, Faynuus dhacay, taariikhda waa iska aamusay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee aan macquul ahayn ugu sarreysa ee uu caan in ay ku jebi nolosha. Waxaa jira halyeeyo badan oo ku saabsan habeenka.

aaska SA Esenina

Daryeel Esenina Life ayaa sheegay in erayada calool xun oo uu col - aayadaha Mayakovsky. Aaska of Sergei Alexandrovich lagu qabtay on 31 December. aaska badan oo noocan oo kale ah Moscow Weligey ma arkin. jirka gabayaa ee gacangeliyey dhulka ee qubuuraha Vagankovsky. Waxaa xaqiiqo dhab ah oo yar-yaqaan: qabriga gabayaa ee aan la daboolay dhulka, waxay ka buuxisay la taaban karo. Maxaa laga qabtay - qarsoodiga weyn. Sannadka soo dhacayo qaaday isaga mid ka mid ah shakhsiyaad Ruush ugu tayo leh. 1926 aamusnaan iyo aamusnaan yimid.

gunaanad

Mowduucyada maqaalo ku saabsan Esenina noqon karaa mid aad u kala duwan. buuxin xaqiiqda nolosha wax qora ee. Sergey Esenin ahaa oo weli mid ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu ugu caansan ee dalkeena. Inuu sameeyo shuqulkiisa bilaabay sida ilmo, heeso quruxda dalkiisii hooyo ee. In uu gabay ee la soo dhaafay Yesenin yiri: "... waxa ay u muuqatay dhoola oo fudud - kuwa ugu sarreeya dunida ee tahay." Dhab ahaan, dad badan oo ku qariyey dhoola ee noocoodu yahay Abwaan tayo of Age Silver ah!