Great American Eleonora Ruzvelt

Eleonora Ruzvelt inta lagu guda jiro sano ee uu noloshiisa waxa ay awood u muujiyaan in meelo badan oo ka mid ah hawlaha bulshada iyo siyaasadda. Isla mar ahaantaana ugu muhiimsan ee guulaha uu waxaa loo arkaa guul inay ka shaqeeyaan dhinaca ilaalinta xuquuqda aadanaha. Eleanor ku dhashay galay qoyska ka mid ah si cadaalad ah qaniga ah iyo kuwa mudan ee New York ee 1884. By da'da toban, waxayna noqotay agoon ah, oo xidhiidh la leh taas oo sii kiciyey by qaraabada. Iyadu waa inaanay ku faraxsan yahay jawiga nolosha sare, waxay jidhkeedii ka suffocating ah, si helay shaqo ee mid ka mid ah xarumaha bulshada of Manhattan. Waxaa iyadu baray improvisation qoob ka cayaarka iyo caag ah. In 1905, iyada iyo ninkeeda waxaa ka buuxay yabooha siyaasigan da'ada yar Franklin Roosevelt. ka dib Eleanor waxay isagii u dhashay lix carruur ah.

Active iskaa American weyn ku dhacay dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan ayay ka shaqeeyeen in mid ka mid ah qolalka cuntada ee Laanqeyrta Cas iyo si joogto ah u soo booqday askarta dhaawaca ah ee isbitaalada. xigasho Eleanor Roosevelt oo lagu yaqaan dunida oo dhan, iyo dib ayaa sheegay in dareen ah waxa keenay waqtigan lacagta u weyn, waxay noqdeen farxad weyn ee nolosha. In 1920, in masiibo qoyska dhuftay a - Franklin qandaraas polio. Xaaskiisa ahaa mid aad u adag tahay in la googooyn u dhaxeeya, iyo hawlaha iskaa wax u qabso. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayay u suurtagashay in ay ma aha oo kaliya si ay ninkeeda caawiyo in dib loo bilaabo mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed, laakiin sidoo kale inuu ku guuleysto doorashada hankeedii ee New York ee 1928. Kaliya afar sano ka dib, Franklin ayaa loo doortay Madaxweynaha Maraykanka.

Wakhtigan, Eleonora Ruzvelt noqday lataliyaha sare siyaasadeed si ay ninkeeda. First of dhan, ayay championed xuquuqda haweenka, laga tirada badan yahay iyo masaakiinta. booqashada uu dalka ka dib, waxa uu sheegay madaxa gobolka oo dhan, oo marar badan isku dayay in uu soo sasabaya in la beddelo siyaasadda arrimaha qaarkood. Her macluumaadka waxaa had iyo jeer taageeray xogta tirakoobka. guul weyn laga gaaray by Eleanor in dagaalka ka dhanka ah takoorka isirka, caddeynta taas oo ahayd taxane ah oo uu saxiixay Madaxweynaha at hindisaha ah amarrada maamuleed.

Ka dib geeridii ninkeeda 1945, madaxweynaha cusub ee Garri Trumenom Eleonora Ruzvelt waxaa loo magacaabay ka mid ah wafdi Maraykanka u fadhiya Qaramada Midoobay. Halkan waxaa ka hadlay arimaha ayaa la xiriira xuquuqda aadanaha iyo xorriyadda macluumaadka, iyo sidoo kale diyaariyaan warbixin ku saabsan Baaqa on xaaladda haweenka iyo xuquuqda madaniga ah. Later, waxayna noqotay mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ka mid ah Declaration of Human Rights, taas oo dhib weyn, laakiin isku mid ah oo dhan ayaa la ansixiyo Guddiga Saddexaad ee Qaramada Midoobay. Waa jidhka ku jiray mas'uul ka ah arrimaha bani'aadamnimada iyo bulshada. Waxay ahayd waqti dambe habeenkii, December 9, 1948. Mashruuca ayaa lagu taageeray by wakiilada ee 48 dal, oo ay qoraaga soo dhaweeyay sacab dheer.

Eleonora Ruzvelt shaqaynayey QM muddo saddex sano ka badan, ka dibna urur ka tegey. Waxay marnaba ka joogsadeen in ay qoraan iyo in ay u safraan dalka ku baahsan, cashar jaamacadaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, ilaa dhimashadiisii 1962 Eleanor ahaa si firfircoon uga qayb nolosha ka mid ah xisbiga Democratic American ah.