Pictures Bogdanov-Belsky Nikolai Petrovich: Magaca, description

Farshaxankii magaca sonorous Bogdanov-Belsky ahayd hooyo ka mid ah fasalada hoose ee bulshada. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in deegaanka ay ku uu ku soo koray, ayaa waxaa ku xidhay si ay u shiiddo iyo nuugo, laakiin ma. artist ayaa la bartay iyo warkiisii. Uu Biography - tusaale ahaan ka mid ah ma aha oo kaliya kadis ah ku faraxsanahay, iyo shuqulkii hagar adag. image ee dugsiga tuulada, ardayda iyo macalimiinta ay uu noqday daruuriga ah ee uu shaqada.

Nikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky: Biography

Qabow galabta December 8, 1868 in farmhand Smolensk u dhashay wiil ee sharci darrada ah. Qof walba waa ogyahay sida ay bulshada carruurta kuwaas oo daawaynaya, oo xitaa ka hooseysa. Hooyo uur leh "naxariis" dadka da'da ah, iyada oo walaalkiis ka weyn. dhibaatooyin badan ku dhacay Nicholas yar. Waqtiga dhalashada, in uu helay Bogdanov la odhan ah - a Ilaah siiyey. "Belsky" artist ka dib ayuu hadalkiisa ku daray, in sharaf of gobolka, kaas oo uu ku koray.

Labada sano ee ugu horreysa ee waxbarashada ee wiilka reer miyiga helay dugsiga kaniisad ku taal Shopotove. Sababo la xiriira saamaynta uu macalinka, wadaad, wuxuu ahaa professor ah ee School of Racha. Halkan waxaan la tababaray la mid ah sida Nikolai, wiil ridayeen fudud. Ninkan ayaa door muhim ah in nolosha artist ah. Bogdanov-Belsky qudhiisu mar walba sheegaa in lagugu leeyahay wax walba oo isaga ku.

Maxaa yeelay, tayo wiil ee rinjiyeynta, Raczynski ka caawiyay isaga qorto dugsiga ugu horeysay sawir ee Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos, ka dibna at Moscow School of Rinjiyeynta. Sokoeye iyo wiilka dhaqaale ahaan caawisay ee ku salysan bishiiba loo qoondeeyo lacag dayactirka. Dugsigu wuxuu Nikolai galay fasalka muuqaalka, taas oo ka shaqeeyey si aad u wanaagsan, oo inta badan booqasho ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah isku fasalka ah. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa mid aad u nasiib leh macallimiinta, waxay ahayd a fanaaniinta Ruush cajiib ah: Vasily Polenov, Vladimir Makovsky, Hilarion Prianishnikov. On mawduuca of sawir qalin Nicholas u maleeyeen dheer oo keentay in iyada Raczynski. Natiijada shaqada xamaasad leh ee artist la rinjiyaynta "wadaad The mustaqbalka."

Ka dib ka qalin School Moscow ee Bogdanov-Belsky uu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay ee Academy Art of St. Petersburg ee fasalka ili Repina. Dhamaadkii 1895 ka qalin aado Europe: in Paris, Munich, ka dibna si Italy. Hodan farshaxankiisa midab by artist ah, kordhinta ay lahaanshaha farsamooyinka rinjiyeynta.

Ku faana Russia Bogdanov-Belsky keeni rinjiyeynta ee "At iridda dugsiga" iyo "Xisaabinta Maskaxda." At artist shubay amarada: Wehbe, weli innoogu iyo muuqaalka. Waxa uu ku qoray dadka ugu caansan iyo saameynta uu waqti. Gacmihiisu iska leh Wehbe ee Emperor Nicholas II, Grand ugaasyadii, Fedora Shalyapina. Laakiin daydo uu ugu jecel yahay - wiilasha ridayeen, noole, daacad ah oo toos ah.

shuqulladiisa helay Tretyakov Gallery, wuxuu ka qayb bandhigyo iskaashi Wanderers. farshaxankiisa u safrayso Russia ka dibna dhoofiyo Paris iyo Rome. At 35 sano jir Nikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky noqday academician ah rinjiyeynta, iyo ka dib 10 sano - oo ah xubin ka mid ah Academy of Arts.

Ka dib markii socda si ay awood, waxaad tahay dawladda rasmiga ah ee Kacaanka maskax noqdo "tagay". Waxaa bilaabmaa cadaadis Ranjiilayaasha xaqiiqda og, engegaa tahay classical iyo cirib. Korovin, Polenov, Vasnetsov, Nesterov - dhan la kulantay dhibaatada waqtiga post-kacaan. At martiqaad ka mid ah ayaa saaxiibkiis Bogdanov-Belsky dhaqaaqay Riga. Halkan artist ah ciidamada cusub qarka u saaran inuu shaqada, si firfircoon uga qayb bandhigyo caalamiga ah ee farshaxanka Ruush. farshaxankiisa waa guul iyo fido ee ururin gaar ahaaneed. Ilaa iyo hadda, canvases badan Bogdanov-Belsky kala firdhiyey oo dhan Western Europe.

In 1941, artist 73-sano jir ah kor loogu qaaday baaritaanka cusub: dagaalka. Laakiin waxaa jira ciidamo mar dambe si ay ula dagaallamaan, oo aad u badan ayaa la dhameeyey oo xanuunno badan. Farshaxankii xanuunsado, taasoo ka dhigeysa inuu awoodaha hal abuur leh. Nikolai Petrovich qalay ee Germany, laakiin waxa aan ka caawiyey. In 1945, inta lagu guda jiro qaraxii ee artist dhinto. Wuxuu waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha Ruush ee Berlin. Pictures Bogdanov-Belsky iyo hadda aad ayaa loo jecel. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu arki karaa in Tretyakov Gallery iyo Museum Ruush ah, dad badan oo ku jira ururin gaar ahaaneed.

"Mustaqbalka Monk" (1889)

Fikradda of this Bogdanov-Belsky keentay in uu saaxiib iyo mas'uulka Raczynski. Waxaa la qoray 1889.

In qol ka qol yar fadhiisan laba qof, oo ah wadaad Xaajigan dadka waayeelka ah iyo riyooyin wiil ridayeen a. Monk wax sheegayaa isaga, iyo wiilka maqlay. Ka hor inta uu indhaha ku taagan sawirka taqi ah mustaqbal nabad ah. Wuxuu ajiibaa shisheeyaha, laakiin fikirkiisu ma aha qolka, laakiin meel u expanses aan la garanayn. Ever oo uu sidoo kale la surto ah uu dib u tasbiixso Magaca Ilaah.

Sawirka waxaa la rinji imtixaanka kama dambaysta ah ee kuleejka. Iyada oo walaac weyn artist ka filaya inuu natiijo: ka dib dhammaan, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa fasalka muuqaalka iyo nooca rinjiyeynta soo bandhigay. Inkastoo ay walaac, sawirka uu ahaa guul iyo soo iibsaday by ururiyaha weyn, ka dibna fuuleen Palace Imperial ee.

"Iduna Park" (1891)

Tani waa mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa koowaad ee rebyatney ridayeen, qoray Bogdanov-Belsky. Iduna Park, waxaa soo baxday - wiil fudud. Simple, laakiin ma aha arrin. Uu play balalaika ku soo ururay hareeraha goobada of kids. Waxaa jira gabar laba ilmaha iyo wiil ka weyn. dhegaysta oo dhan waxay dhagaysan music ee riwaayad ee artist weyn oo sanqadha kasta qabsado. Iduna qudhiisu diiradda on kulankiisii. artist ayaa wuxuu saaray glade ku picturesque kaynta bjørk. Muuqaalka, gacaliyo si kastaba qalbigiisu, dhis duniyooyinka koox ka mid ah caruurta iyo qabaa, wuxuu maqlay ciyaarta tayo dhallinyarada.

"Xisaabinta maskaxda" (1896)

In 1896, wuxuu rinji sawirka Bogdanov-Belsky. qoraal way on weli inta badan weydiiyo in ay qoraan in carruurta dugsiga. Doorka macalinka artist ka muujinayaa inuu mentor u gaar ah Racha. Class dugsiga tuulada. Waa xisaab afka. Sawirka waxaa ka buuxa xiisad waxaa dareemay in shuqul kasta oo adag. Meesha ugu badan ayaa waxaa kujira Suuliyada madow leh tusaale xisaabeed. Waxay kusoo xoomaya guys board of da'doodu kala duwan ee. Tusaale ka mid ah adag oo isku day in ka badan maskaxda ku tirin! Wajiga kasta oo la arki karo shaqada adag oo fikirka ah. In sawir wiil taabanayo uu garka ka fikirayno. Waxa uu gaabin, timaha lagu dacwaynin SOS bristling. Marka la barbar dhigo caruurta kale, uu gashan jirin mid aad u liita, wasakh maaliyada sinna la xusulka belted shalash, surwaal aan dhab ahayn ku arkay maalmood ka wanaagsan. Wejigeeduna wuxuu u kacsan, halkan waa, jawaabtu waa dhow dahay hadda daabka off carrabka!

Annagu garan mayno waxa uu noqon doonaa mid ka mid ah wiilasha mustaqbalka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in arrinta ay sii wadi doonto aabbayaasha iyo awoowayaashii si, iyo dalkii tuulada dhulkay jeexi doonaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in magaalada ka tago iyo "garaacayaa dunida u soo baxay", iyo qaar ka mid ah xitaa isaga laftiisa noqday macalin. Hal sheey aan qaarkood, ee ma jiro noole iyo idler iyaga ka dareen oo dhan ayaa ku soo jeedin doonaa.

In 1897 Pavel Tretyakov helay "xisaabinta maskaxda" ee gallery ah. Sawirka hadda waa caan ah, dad badan oo la joojiyay ka hor iyada, si ay u eegaan si faahfaahsan.

"The albaabada dugsiga" (1897)

sawiro badan oo Bogdanov-Belsky, iyagoo muujinayay in rebyatnyu miyiga, taariikh ahaaneed. "Ugu albaabka dugsiga" - sida in. Sawirka waxaan arki nadiif ah, fasalka dhalaalaya dugsiga miyiga. Baladweyne la khadadka si sax ah iyo jiidh, saf nadiif ah oo miisaska, aad u xootay madaxa la buugaagta. Iyo nimcada oo dhan this u muuqataa arday cusub. Boy gashan aad u liidata. Jaakad, kala qoqobo, waxa ay u muuqataa haatan u qadimeen xaq it on, on surwaal which kabo duugoobay dalool weyn oo wasakh ah. Waxa uu la uu dib ugu daawadayaasha u taagan, oo u muuqdo mid ka mid ah peek albaabka ugu quruxda dhan this, ma dhicin in ay galaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in hal mar oo kaliya istaagay adhijir dhallinyarada Nicholas, ma dhicin in ay ka gudbaan marinka dugsiga ka mid ah uu ka sokay Racha.

"Visitors"

Laba caruur ah, wiil iyo gabar galay guri nagaadi ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in this saaxiibo dhallinyarada ahaa oo artist u yimid inuu ceeb. carruurta caato gaabin iyo qalay fasax ah. At gabadha a guduudan dharka ee digir maaliyada wiil qaabka la xarrago ah. dharka Parti-midab axdiga uugu drapery u muuqaal dabiici ah ka dambeeya carruurta. Waxay ku fadhiisan raaxo ah, oo calankooda ag jooga, guddoomiyaha fudud la gacanka xardhan iyo ceremoniously shaaha cabbo ka tooyska. Oo miiska hortooda iyo koob quraarad ah, bagels iyo xabadaha sonkorta. Booqashada dubaan - ma dhacdo fudud. wacyiga la amray oo la joogo in la akhriyo Wajiyada carruurta, tirooyinka kacsan keeni danqasho.

Pictures Bogdanov-Belsky mar walba laaluushay ay daacadda iyo Ukaalmayn. Waa wax laga xumaado ah in aad u badan oo ah dhaxal ahaan hal abuur artist ee la khasaaray, waayo, noo dibadda joogo oo kala firdhiyey in ururin gaar ahaaneed.