Nuqdada waqooyi ee Eurasia - Cape Chelyuskin

tabarruca uu Rakaabkii Ruush ee taariikhda ku daahfurtay juquraafi weyn ahaa nooca lagu qasbay in ay, maxaa yeelay, dalka ugu badan ee boqortooyadiisa ka affiliate Urals run "Terra Incognita" ahaayeen. In ku Toostaan badan waqooyi ee cimilada adag Arctic aan ayaa laga yaabaa degsiimooyinka joogtada ah, iyo barta waqooyi ee Eurasia ayaa lagu gaarey oo kaliya in ay geesinimo weyn iyo dareen waajib ah sahamiyayaal Ruush mahad.

Laga soo bilaabo Hindiya si Arctic

Eurasia - waynaha, kaas oo degan in ka badan saddex meelood oo meel aagga dalka guud ahaan iyo tan ugu weyn caalamka. Waxa uu ugu aadanaha noolaa. Laakiin haddii xagga koonfureed ee qaarada ku sugnaa goobaha ciriiriga, gobolka circumpolar Arctic - a cidlada baraf cidla weyn.

Marka kulaylka koonfureed riixo waxyaalahan oo dhan ku nool hirarka diiran ee Badweynta Hindiya, kaliya orso oo kala horjeeda dareemaysaa raaxo in hirarka badda ee kale - Arctic ah, kaas oo la soo saaray ee barta waqooyi ee Eurasia - Cape Chelyuskin.

Duulaan Northern Great

Dhamaadkii 1732 on hindisaha sahamisa Ruush weyn Vitus Bering diyaarinayo duulaan la bilaabay, ka dib helay magaca Great North. Shan kooxood oo dadka safarka ah ay ahaayeen in la baaro xeebaha Ruush afka River Pechora in ay xeebaha Japan ka. Waxaa hadhay wadataa la garaneyn oo barta waqooyi ee Eurasia. The dulmari ee xeebta badweynta Arctic waxay ahaayeen on kaararka waqtiga saxda ah - Gobolka Arctic weyn ku hadhay kaalinta bannaan, waayo, juqraafi Ruush iyo dunida.

From Lena in Taimyr ah

Mid ka mid ah goobaha ugu adag - afka Lena si Taimyr ka - helay askartii ka yar amarka Vasiliya Pronchischeva. Waxa uu u dhaqmeen meelo ku dhow goostay, halkaas oo waxaa jiray tiro ka mid ah dadka wadaniga ah. Markabka duulaan ugu weyn - shiraac iyo ku dhibtoonaya-doon dubel (ie labo jeer sida ugu badan kuwa kaas oo la qalabeeyay maraakiibta dagaalka, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - .. 20 m) "Yakutsk" - ayaa la jajabiyey by baraf, markii danbe u dhintay Sarreeye Pronchishchev iyo xaaskiisa. duulaan sii waday oo saddex guuto ah, in ay u guuraan dhul engegan. Laba guuto si guul la kulmaan caqabad ku ah waxbarashada iyo khariidaynta oo ka mid ah dhulka xeebaha waqooyiga.

Mid ka mid ah askartii lagu amray Chariton Laptev, kuwa kale ayaa gaadhay heer waqooyi ee Eurasia - ka Navigator dubel-doon "Yakutsk" Manida Ivanovich Chelyuskin. Taliyaha ugu horeysay Magac iyo ina adeerkiis joogay magaca circumpolar of Sea Laptev ah, magaca Chelyuskin si dhab ah uu ahaa halyeey.

East North Cape

Wada jir ah ula qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad ee ka fog badaha waaweyn sarkaalka mustaqbalka Tula badda ku dhashay, magiciisu yahay dhibic ugu ba'an waqooyi ee Eurasia, afartan sano ka dib iyaga furo. Cilmi-baarisyadaasi waxay, wada dugsiga Moscow ee xisaabta iyo navigation, furan Emaraadka asaasaha raxan Ruushka - Peter aan, iyo u-adeegidda ee badda bari la darajo ah kaaliyaha Navigator.

By amar oo ka mid ah kuwa buka V. V. Pronchischeva, oo wuxuu lahaa oo amarka "Yakutsk" oo ka barafka horumarinta saar afka webiyada Siberian. In daraasadda, xeebaha galbeed ee Taimyr, kaas oo la sameeyay askartii madax Chelyuskin ahayd sax ah ilaa haatan loo arag tilmaamay by xeebta, iyo May 7, 1742 ay gaareen promontory dhagax yar yahay, taas oo la aasaasay tusaaale u keeneen isaga ka abuse iyo dhagaxyo la ururiyey.

meeshan Beyond ninna yimid. loolka xisaabiyaa iyo dhigaha -77 ° 43'00 "with. w. 104 ° 18'00 "a. d. Cheliuskin si tartiib ah wuxuu keenay in uu xasuus qor, ku tilmaamay Northern Cape ee Eastern. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen isku mid ah barta waqooyi ee Eurasia. Laakiin si cad u noqday wax badan ka dib, markii natiijada duulaan ku ahaayeen baaraandegi Bulshada Ruush dhuleed.

Man iyo doonnida

duulaan Next gaaray cirifka waqooyi ee Taimyr kaliya a boqol oo sano ka dib. In sharaf of feat ugu centenary ah duulaan ku Great Siberian oo ka mid ah Bariga-North Cape - barta waqooyi ee Eurasia - waxaa loo baxshay ee Cape Chelyuskin.

Magaca Navigator halyeeyga helay in 1932 oo cawo iyo Combi, si gaar ah u dhisay navigation ee barafka ee shipyards ee Denmark. "Chelyuskin" waxay ahayd in ay qaataan afka River Lena si Vladivostok, t ka. Si aad. Hoggaanka The Soviet siiyey horumarinta fiiro gaar ah North Fog iyo Bariga Fog.

Chelyuskinskaya sheekada taxanaha ah

Dabaasha, waxay ahayd in la bilaabo navigation Arctic, waxaa bilaabay August 2, 1933, iyo September 1 cawo Chelyuskin gaadhay Cape - barta waqooyi ee Eurasia. By waqtiga la dhisay by saldhigga kala horjeeda la socoshada ah, kuwaas oo uu hoggaaminayay aqoonsiga Papanin halyeeyga.

dhacdooyin aad u waaweyn dheeraad ah ayaa ka dhigay magaca markabka, oo waxay magaca a co-wadaha kala horjeeda la, dunida caanka ah. In Sea Chukchi ah, markabka ayaa waxaa hor istaagay by baraf oo waxay bilaabeen inay fakadaan si Strait Bering ah. 13 February 1934 sano, "Chelyuskin" muquurtay yaamayska baraf galay, si ay u adkeysan cadaadiska oo ka mid ah dadweynaha baraf karin. Ragga iyo qalabka ayaa ku mashquulsanayeen hore on floe baraf ah, wuxuu bilaabay qalliin si ay u badbaadiyaan.

Cape waa dhammaadka kala horjeeda ee Taimyr ah. Waa barta waqooyi ee Eurasia, ee ku taalla soohdinta reer Russia, sidaas saldhigga kala horjeeda, ku yaal Cape Chelyuskin, door muhiim ah ay ku fududeynayaan xiriirka ka dhexeeya dhinacyada in ay howlgalka. Waayo, intii laba bilood ah, dadka oo dhan - 104 oo qof - ay ahaayeen on diyaarad laga saaray park barafka. Waxaa ka nasahan sahamiyayaal horjeeda geesinimada iyo duuliyayaasha ahaa fantastik, duuliye ka ahaayeen Heroes ugu horeysay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, magaca Chelyuskinites ogaa dalka oo dhan - ka yar si weyn.

Arctic maanta

Maanta Russia ayaa naadiyey muhiimadda ay danaheeda aagga Arctic. Xeerna hanti dhul ee Arctic ah, inay maalgashi ku cilmi-baarista iyo sahan dhulka. Nuqdada waqooyi ee Eurasia sidoo kale ka heli meeshiisii in barnaamijyadan. Station Research ee Cape Chelyuskin marka la barbardhigo xilliga Soviet noqday ka yar, laakiin, iyada oo shaqada sii, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in Horseedka ah allabaryo Arctic ma ay micne lahayn.