Institute of Oceanology, PP Shirshov Raas: taariikhda iyo muuqaalada

Institute of Oceanology, Ruush Academy of Sciences (Ras) waa caan ah oo la og yahay in wareegyada sayniska. Iyo waxa aynu wada ognahay waxa ku saabsan?! Maxaa uu abuuray? Maxay bartaan? Kuwaas oo ahaa agaasimaha ugu horeysay? Kuwani iyo xaqiiqooyinka kale ee ka soo taariikhda machadka waxaa laga heli karaa boggayaga article.

Background

Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Ras - waa xarun cilmi baaris ugu da'da weyn oo ugu weyn ee dalka berrinkii okeanovedeniya. Waxaan u magacaabay in sharaf of its agaasimaha ugu horeeya - Petra Petrovicha Shirshova, kuwaas oo isku mar ahaa halyay Soviet, hydrobiologist iyo sahamisa kala horjeeda. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology ah waxaa la aasaasay by si ah Presidium ah Academy of Sciences Midowga Soofiyeeti 31 January ee 1946. Waxay ku taalaa magaalada Moscow ee cinwaanka: Nakhimovsky Prospect, 36.

Hogaaminayo Institute Shirshov abuuray iyo kiciyey by culimada sida SV Bruevich, VB Shtokman, AD Dobrovolsky, LA Zenkevich iyo kuwa kale. Maanta, hoos garabka ee xarunta yihiin 38 laboratories cilmi. Wadar ah 1267 shaqaalaha, kuwaas oo 98 dhakhaatiirta ee cilmiga iyo 220 musharax ee cilmiga kala duwan. In dhismaha hay'adda cilmi ah ayaa xarun of guutadii badda iyo cilmi-baarista.

Laamihii taas oo ka kooban Institute Oceanology Shirshov

Xarunta Cilmi leedahay todoba xafiisyada ee magaalooyinka kala duwan ee dalka Russia:

• Kaliningrad Atlantic;
• koonfurta Gelendzhik;
• Arkhangelsk waqooyi-galbeed,
• laanta jaaket of Caspian ah;
• St. Petersburg Branch;
• saldhig Kaliningrad Atlantic Fleet;
• saldhig Vladivostok Fleet Pacific.

hawlaha oceanographers

Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Raas ayaa ku hawlan noocyada kala duwan ee shaqada. Waxqabadka ugu weyn ee saynisyahano ogaado Academy Ruush ee Sciences. Intaa waxaa dheer, machadka waxaa ku hoos shaqeeya barnaamijka dawladda. Bal aynu eegno waxa ku lug leh xarunta cilmi baarista, iyo waxa ay hawsha ugu weyn.

Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee hawlaha cilmi sayniska iyo codsatay:

• climatology, iyo sidoo kale physics oo ka mid ah badaha iyo badaha,
• Hydrochemistry oo ka mid ah badaha iyo badaha, daahirinta dadka badaha aduunka ee wasakhda;
• nafleyda wax soo saarka, Degenaansho ecosystem badda sabab u ah cimilada oo aadanaha arrimood, bayoolaji iyo ecology ee badaha iyo moolalka,
• Geophysics, chemistry, dhaqdhaqaaqa, cilmi dhul, macdanta, sedimentogenesis badaha,
• Seismology oo ka mid ah badaha, iyo sidoo kale soundings korontada iyo seismic oo ka mid ah dhulka udubyadiisa;
• khataraha ka dhaca ee badaha, iyo masiibooyin dabiici ah,
• qalab abuurka iyo alaabtii bartaan badaha iyo badaha,
• kala iibsiga iyo hydrodynamics kulaylka ee badaha,
• hababka la ruxruxo loomana baahno iyo cavitation,
• Badaha iyo kala duwanaanta lafaguro, iyagoo adeegsiga qumman.

hawlaha kale

Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Academy of Sciences fuliya mashaariicda cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta, kuwaas oo inta badan lagu bixiyo lacagaha cilmi, iyo sidoo kale ururada ajnabiga ah iyo kuwa caalamiga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Xarunta Cilmi Baarista ee qabanqaabisaa iyo sameeyaa cilmi baaris ku guutadii badda iyo dhulka, oo ay ku jiraan caalamiga ah. Institute of Oceanology, Ruush Academy of Sciences. Shirshov bixisaa adeegyo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay howlgalka iyo maaraynta hab farsamo iyo maxkamadaha. Seynisyahanno ka mid ah tirooyinka Institute sidoo kale abaabuli iyo fuliyaan injineernimada iyo sahan geodetic, saadaasha hawada, deegaanka iyo dhulka.

On ku salaysan xarunta kala duwan ka bixisaa shaqada cilmiyeed iyo farsamo, waxay bixiyaan adeegyo tilmaamaan waxyaabaha quuska khatar ah in biyaha Ruush. Developed technology ugu dambeeyay socoshada badaha, ayaa isku diyaarinaya ee GSO iyo shahaado. In machadka sameeyay baaritaan barnaamijyada, cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta shaqada farsamo iyo sayniska, mashruuc gaar ah.

Destination Oceans Physics

Marka aasaasay Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Raas, aan marka hore dugsiga ka mid ah physicists, oceanographers furay. Waxaa la fuliyay cilmi aasaasiga ah, iyo arinta daahfurtay in sameeyey oo dunida ka mid ah hadda badaha. VB Stockman keentay cilmibaadhista afka baarkiisa, iyo AD Dobrovolsky - tijaabo. Thanks to labadan cilmi dhisay maps sax ah oo hadda badda.

Cilmi dhul ah iyo badaha iyo moolalka

Work aagga this bilaabay in machadka sanad ka dib markii ay furan yihiin - 1947. Koox ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta ahaa yar - Shaqaalaha shan oo keliya, madax Prof. xigeenka Zenkevich iyo PL Bezrukov. Maanta waxaa ka shaqeeya in ka badan 350 ka tirsan iyo cilmi-yar. At ay qubo waxaa bixiya 17 laboratories. Waxay baran tectonics, geochemistry, geomorphology iyo mineralogy. Aqoonyahannadu waxay cilmi slurry biyaha, hawada iyo barafka. Recently, cilmi-dhow u daawanaya micropaleontology, macdanta, iyo bangiyada xeebaha fogfog.

Waayo, jiritaankeeda oo dhan, Institute ayaa waxay sameeyeen ka badan 150 guutadii ee badaha of our state. In mid ka mid ah safar ku lug qiyaastii 65-70 ku takhasusay, oo u kala qaybsan yihiin 10 kooxood. unit kasta - wakiil ka socda urur ee aad profile. Dabaasha qaadataa 90 maalmood, ama 3 bilood, haddaan lagu darin waqtiga diyaarinta. Markabka ayaa la fuliyay processing hawl-of-baarka. Abroad, noocan oo kale ah duulaan yihiin oo kaliya laga bilaabo si ay u horumariyaan iyo dalban.

Marine iyo ecology badda

In machadka fuliya baaritaan ballaaran gelin bayoolaji iyo wax soo saarka ah ee badaha. Seynisyahanno ku mashquulsan yihiin plankton, nekton, cetaceans, macroalgae, iyo wixii la mid ah. Ku saleysan in habkani horumariyo maps of the dubato badaha, iyo sidoo kale meelaha laga helo iyo calaamadeeyay, halkaas oo ay ku quudiyaan kalluunka ganacsi.