The daahfurtay weyn juquraafi

15-17 qarnigii, tagay calaamad muhiim ah in taariikhda iyo dhaqaalaha oo dhan ah aadanaha. Ayado this, waxaa jira a daahfurtay juquraafi weyn, oo waxay ahaayeen shardi u ah horumarinta ganacsade ah hab wax soo saarka. Waxay ahaayeen keena ugu horrayn by koritaanka sii ciidamada wax soo saar ee bulshada Dr Makumbe iyo horumarinta xiriirka lacagta iyo badeecadaha, taas oo loo baahan yahay in la helo wada-hawlgalayaasha cusub ee ganacsiga, qalabka iyo dahab.

Qiimaha ku daahfurtay juquraafi weyn oo aan la dhayalsan karin. Yurub, furitaanka wadooyinka ilaa iyo dhul cusub badda, ayaa qeyb ka abuuritaanka u dhexeeya labada dal xiriir dhaqanka iyo ganacsiga, helaan khayraadka cusub dhaqaale iyo dabiiciga ah, aragtida la ballaariyey ee nolosha dadka ku nool dalalka kale iyo qaaradood.

Samee ku daahfurtay juquraafi weyn waxaa suurto by horumarinta firfircoon ee sayniska iyo farsamada. Muddadan, dhisay weelashii awood shiraaca ku haboon navigation badda, alaabtii sahanka hagaagay, ansixiyeen fikradda ah sphericity ee quraxda xidiga ah, uu yeesho navigation ee dalalka bariga.

wadadii uu si raadinta siyaabo cusub ee reer Yurub ee Bariga bilaabeen inay caqabado iyo caqabadaha in la abuuro Turkiga iyo baadiyaha ah ee ku saabsan habka ay u Hindiya. Marka tan la eego, waxaa la bilaabay in uu sameeyo qorshe si loo gaaro Bariga Dhow ku wareegsan Africa by badda.

gobolka awood Western Yurub dhexe monarchical Kaliya awoodi kari waayay inay qalabeeyaan duulaan adag oo qaali ah. Spain iyo Portugal - dalkii ugu horeeyay ee soo diray maraakiibta si ay u qabsadaan, meel badda. In 1486, ayaa baxriyiintii Mediterranean soo koobay qaybta koonfureed ee qaaradda Afrika, durba 1498 socotada ah si fiican u yaqaan Vasco da Gama u suurtagashay in ay gaaraan xeebaha India. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Portugal ayaa horjoogsaday, waayo dalalka kale ee ku teedsan Jidka Africa.

Christopher Columbus helay taageerada Spain, safray Badweynta Atlaantik galbeed. Natiijada duulaan ku ahaa daahfurka qaarada American.

Isagoo tilmaamaya daahfurtay juquraafi weyn, in aan ku xuso safar caalami ah, taas oo keentay Fernando Magellan. Waxaa calaamadsan bilowgii horumarinta meelaha furan ee Badweynta Pacific.

In the 16-17 daahfurtay in qarnigii sameeyey sahamiyayaal Faransiis iyo Ingiriisi in North America iyo ragga baxriyiinta ah Ruush Waqooyi Bari Asia, sii daayay xeebta Pacific.

The daahfurtay juquraafi weyn iyo cawaaqibka ay.

Natiijada VGO ahaa fidinta suuqa dunida, xafiiltanka quruumaha ku dadaal si aad u hesho khasnadihii Asian iyo adag nidaamka gumeysiga. Xarumaha ee dariiqyada ganacsi ee ka on markan yihiin England, Portugal, Spain, France iyo Holland.

Sidaas darteed siyaasadda gumeysiga ee Europe ka addoon dalalka bilaabay inuu la geeyey tiro badan oo lacag iyo dahab. Natiijada, kanu wuxuu ahaa kacaanka qiimaha (kor u kac wayn ee qiimaha dalagyada beeraha iyo warshadaha). In Spain, waxaa jiray kor u qiimaha afar jeer, ee Netherlands, France iyo Great Britain - 2.5. xaaladda Tani waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in dalalkaas ayaa sameeyay stratum ganacsade quruxsan si dhakhso ah qaniga ah ee bulshada.

The daahfurtay juquraafi weyn ka qayb qaatay fidinta ee suuqyada caalamiga ah iyo in la kordhiyo tirada alaabta. Noqo ogyahay wax soo saarka cusub, kafeega, tubaakada, kookaha, shaaha, hadhuudh, suuf, iwm

Gumeysi ee warshadaha Yurub in markan waa suuqyada shisheeye capacious. Ka gaabinta in ay si buuxda u daboolaan kordhay baahida loo qabo alaabta keenaysaa in dhibaatooyinka ka jira nidaamka Guild ah. Halkii remeslinichestva muuqataa saaridda raasammaaliyade, taas oo, si ay u kala qeybinta shaqada mahad, si weyn u kordhiyaa awooda wax soo saarka. Sidaas darteed, caasimadda ganacsiga iyo warshadaha waxaa ku urursan gacmaha fasalka cusub - bourgeoisie ah.

Waxaan si kalsooni leh ku adkaysan kartaa in VGO si loo fududeeyo guurka ka dhulgoosadka si hab hantigoosi ah ee wax soo saarka.